Late Tang poet Lu Guimeng, a scholar and scholar Yu, Lu Xun commented very high

Lu Guimeng was a famous hermit in the Tang Dynasty. He and Wang Ji, Wang Xiyi, Lu Yu, Sun Siyi, Zhang Zhihe, etc. were tied in parallel.

But can you be a hermit? Obviously not, although Lu Guimeng is a hermit, he cares for the family and the world, and will have a detailed research summary of the farm tools that are not valued by scholars and scholars. Essence

This is another reason why Lu Guimeng was well known. He wrote a unique ancient agricultural tool "The Sutra", which has the unique ancient agricultural tools in China.

The "Scripture" is a monograph that describes the agricultural tools and waterfield agricultural production in the late Tang Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty. It is the most basic and reliable literature to study the ancient agricultural tools (cultivation plow).

The "Sutra" describes four kinds of agricultural tools. Among them, the most accurate and detailed description of the Qu yaoli is described. Qu Yizi has a milestone in the history of plowing in my country. Pay attention to.

Why is Lu Guimeng so interested in agriculture? This is inseparable from his personality. Lu Guimeng summarized his life and personality in his autobiography. He said straightforwardly: "Sexual wildness and no detention."

He claims to be "scattered" in his autobiography. This is a tribute to the court of etiquette and the dissatisfaction with the disadvantages of the late Tang Dynasty. It also strongly expresses his determination to get rid of the constraints of the Confucian ritual and religion.

It is precisely because Lu Guimeng got rid of the constraints of the Confucian traditional etiquette and the lack of contempt and understanding of agricultural production of agricultural production, which made him a famous agriculturalist in the history of Chinese agricultural.

Turtle

Lu Guimeng's ancestors were prominent. His seventh ancestor was Lu Yuanfang, a famous prime minister in the Tang Dynasty. thing. The sixth ancestor Lu Xiang was also a famous minister of Tang Xuanzong during the early Yuan Dynasty.

Lu Guimeng's father, Lu Binyu, wrote a good article and served the history. Lu Gumeng's family origin, in his generation, his family gradually fell. Although there was no ancestor's glory, he was still born in a bureaucratic family.

Lu Guimeng was born in such a family. When he was young, he was bold and righteous. Thanks to good family education, we have passed the six classics since childhood, especially proficient in the study of "Spring and Autumn".

After adulthood, Lu Guimeng took the imperial examinations. Unfortunately, he had not been in the exam repeatedly, and finally had to give up the path of the imperial examinations. When he returned home, Lu Guimeng had a short -lived staff life under the History of Huzhou Assassination.

The turtle is blindly favored by a life of freedom and unrestrained. He was uncomfortable with the shogunate life. Later, he gave birth to a seclusion, and chose to live a seclusion life in Songjiang Fu. To say that it is a self -sufficient life.

He chose to live in the low -lying terrain of Songjiang Fuli. As soon as he encountered heavy rain, the river was tide, and the river was infused into the farmland and drowned the crops. Therefore, there was a good harvest in the usual year. As a result, Lu Guimeng also lived a half -cultivated and half -reading life, plowing in person, and engaging in agricultural production.

Later, Lu Guimeng purchased the tea garden under Gu Yishan in Huzhou. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, Huzhou Gu Yishan was famous for its purple bamboo shoot tea and Jinshaquan in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. Purple bamboo shoot tea, Jinshaquan. "

Lu Guimeng purchased tea gardens to engage in tea research. He often set up a seat on a boat, prepared books, tea, pens, and spoons.

Such a life is the ideal life of Lu Turtle. During this period, he also wrote a lot of poems, as if he was a hidden poet.

Rivers and lakes

Between the roaming of the rivers and lakes, Lu Turtle wrote a lot of poems. His poems are mostly written in chanting. The content often has the meaning of entanglement. For example, this "White Lotus":

Suhua flower is so gorgeous, don't bully,

This flower is close to Yaochi.

Who feels ruthless?

When Yue Xiaofeng wants to fall.

The beginning of this poem is that white lotus flowers are elegant flowers, and such elegant flowers are often bullied by gorgeous flowers. In the poet's consciousness, the white lotus should grow in Yaochi, only "this flower is close to Yaochi", and should not be judged by secular.

If you read carefully, you will find that the poet does not have too much embellishment and depiction of the appearance and color of Bai Lian, but just start with the characteristics of the white lotus color, express discussions with the topic, and express his feelings.

The last two sentences are that when Bai Lianhua is "Yue Xiaofeng Qing", it will fade when no one is conscious. Only hate but ruthless, who can understand you? Bai Lian seems ruthless, but hates.

This is the poet's self -awareness of Bai Lian. The personality characteristics of Bai Lian in the minds of the collaborators are also very affectionate and delicious. It is also a kind of emotional leak that chooses to live a pleasant life without being understood by others.

The poet's lonely appreciated, and Huai Cai did not meet. During the late Tang Dynasty, the officialdom was not as clear as the early Tang Dynasty, and talented people like Lu Guimeng were abound and crowded, but he was helpless and could not change the status quo. Essence

Life is enough

During the lives of Lu Guimeng in Songjiang Fu Li, he met Pi Ri, a friend of his life. At first sight, the two were in the same sense, and the style of poetry was very similar.

They drank poetry together, talked about it, came to fishing the river, and wrote a lot of singing poems between each other. Many poems reflected the original appearance of the poet during the seclusion of the poet. The ancient shore collapsed, and the fish beam moved into the chaos.

When the Yueyue fell into Tingzhou, he recognized his wife and children to connect the lights.

The attack in the poem is the word of the poet Pi Rixiu. The poem wrote that because of the rain, the sand bank collapsed, so the fish beam was moved to the upper river water.

The fish beam is a way to build a dyke and separate the fish in the fishermen. The fish beam must be separated from the river to fish to fish.

The poem "Fisheries Poetry · Fish Liang" poem "Can be edited like clouds, and the mouth of Qingchuan is ejaculated."

The Turtle Meng and Pi Ri Xiu worked hard for a whole day, and when the fishing group was captured home, it was already a lunar time. After a little fishing lamp, the hard work of fishing was ended, and his wife and children were sitting around the dim oil lamp to sew the shabby fishing net.

In fact, this poem also reflects the hard work of seclusion life. The seclusion life of Lu Guimeng has both hard work and a usual secular life. He also experiences the joy brought by hard work in this life.

In such a life, it also reflects the emotional feelings of landing turtles, and it is better to reflect that he is a person who loves life.

Blind life also needs to be embellished. Occasionally, a little drunk is also very good. This is also in line with the idle character of "sexy wildness, no detention". In this way, life does not lose interest. For example, the following song and Pi Rixiu's "Wake up Mei Chunxi Wine":

In a few years, there was nothing to do next to the rivers and lakes.

After consciousness, I did not know that on the bright moon, she was full of flowers.

This poem is a matter of drunkenness when the writer is drunk when enjoying flowers in the month. This song and poem have the characteristics of leisurely. With the tone of narrative, the poets naturally write the unprecedented and relaxed mood of the poet. Fun.

At the beginning of the two sentences, the poet was doing nothing, so he appreciated the flowers on the night of Yueming.

These two poems use the two ancient celebrities: one is from the "Ganzi Boat of Zhuangzi" in "Zhuangzi", which shows his longing for freedom; The story of Wang Rong.

Wang Rong once passed the Huanggong Winery, and once said to the people around him: "I used to drink with Uncle Ye Ye (Ji Kang) and Ruan Yizong (Ruan Ji).

The allusions of Lu Guimeng used Huang Gongjiu to compare their own drinks with Pi Ri Xiu to the seven sages of bamboo forests to show their own aggressive and chic feelings.

"I do n’t know the moon after consciousness." I wrote the author's free and easy manifestation after the author's drunk; In one sentence, integration of love and integrity, integration.

This poem is written with the joy of drunkenness, and it is so chic and fun. This is a poem full of poetry and painting, and it also outlines the poets' charm after the poet's drunk. The poet tried his best to express his unwillingness and leisurely mood with a natural and idle pen.

Although Lu Guimeng is talented, he can only be a passenger in the rivers and lakes. Like Ruan Ji and Kang Kang, he drunk in Huanggong's prosperous winery. In fact, the poet also reveals the hidden feelings of the poet's heart.

I have to know myself in my life. Lu Guimeng and his friend Pi Riwei made a special trip to Yangzhou to watch Xinyi flowers (magnolia flowers) blooming in the spring in the spring.

Liu Shumei fell into Shaochun Cong, and he sent flowers to the gods.

It is difficult to avoid the day, and the branches are weak.

Can the chaos add clouds, and if you get a thousand plants, the snow palace.

If you do n’t wait for Qunfang to intentionally, you will fight for red.

When Lu Gui is leisurely, he will also visit the monuments of the famous monuments and send the love of the landscape. His tour experience has become a beautiful memory of his old age. The poet's footprint also visited Wanling (ancient Xuangcheng), Anhui, and Wanling surrounded the Lingyang Mountain on three sides.

Xie Yan, a poet in Nanqi, was the eunuch of Xuancheng. He was attracted by the green mountains and green waters here. He wanted to live a life of also a high -rise building in Lingyang Mountain.

Twenty -fifty years later, Li Bai also traveled to Xuancheng, and repeatedly boarded Xie Gonglou to drink poems. "People are cold and orange pomelo, autumn color old sycamore. Whoever reads the north building, Linfeng Xie Gong" is the poem written by Li Bai ascended to Xie Gonglou. Due to Li Bai's poems and influence, Xie Gonglou has become a famous restaurant since Li Bai reached the top.

What Lu Guimeng missed is the place where these famous people are in the style of the world.

Lingyang Jiadi traveled in the past, Xie Yingqingshan Li Bailou.

Only the sun is thinking on the sun, the wine flag is in spring.

Describing the picturesque landscape of Wancheng is the first feature of this poem. It is the second characteristic of the poem by expressing the landscape and emotion. The first two sentences of the whole poem are the nostalgia of the former Wanling travelers. They say that they have visited Lingyang Mountain to play with water, where there are the relics of the tourists from the celebrities Xie Yan and Li Bai.

The last two sentences focused on the deep impression left by Wanling's landscape to the author: During the sunset, the author walked alone next to Jixi and Wanxi, lingering and forgetting to return. The banner on the above seemed to fall in this stream. These two sentences also contain the poet's thoughts and emotions.

This situation has evoked the unlimited thoughts of the poet. Such a beautiful Wanling landscape is the ideal place of seclusion. The rest of the life is the true thought of the poet at this moment. This poem portrayed the mentality of the turtle and the hidden man, revealing the inner world of the poet.

Life

Lu Guimeng lived in the late Tang Dynasty, and he experienced a severe social turmoil in his later years. In the end of the Tang Dynasty, Lu Guimeng had entered the last time of life. Is he really willing to be a hermit without a world? Does he have no pride of reporting to the country?

He wrote a poem "parting" who sent a farewell to the battlefield to the battlefield. From the poem, it can be seen that Lu Guimeng has a strong national ambition and outlook on life.

Husband has no tears and does not sprinkle the parting.

The rod sword is shameful to the Yan Ziyan.

As soon as the viper stunned his hands, the strong man relieved his wrist.

I am determined to be fame, but parting is sighing.

The poem sent to this poem did not reluctant to worry about sorrow, and the text was impassioned. One or two sentences, "Husbands have no tears, do not sprinkle the separation between", they are strong and high, vividly outline the strength and resoluteness of the poet's character. The poems are magnificent and memorable.

"The sword sword is shameful to the face of the wine." The strong men who rushed to the battlefield were mighty and chic. The poem highlight the spirit of the strong men who went to the battlefield.

"The viper has a hand, and the strong man is to relieve his wrist." It is said that after the poisonous snake bites his hand, in order to prevent the snake venom from spread, the strong men will cut off their wrists. This is the determination to break the wrist of the strong man.

The poets use the allusions here to reflect the determination of the strong men, and the courageous spirit of not being afraid of hardships when going to the battlefield.

"The ambition is in the name of merit, why are you parting?" The two sentences summarized the previous article. Sad and sorrowful.

This emotional poem is not only an inspiration for the strong men who go to the sand field, but also the strong and resolute expression of the turtle's character.

Lu Guimeng has the aspirations to report the country. He is concerned about the country and the world. The hermit is just the lifestyle that he has lost the opportunity to enter the official.

Conclusion

In 881 AD, Lu Guimeng died. He was ordinary in his life, but left a valuable legacy for future generations. He wrote 588 poems throughout his life, and the number of such poems made him worthy of the title of poet and writer.

The achievements of Lu Guimeng are not only reflected in poetry, but his contribution to agriculture is also very great. The "Sutra" he wrote is a monograph that describes the agricultural tools and Jiangnan waterfield agriculture in the late Tang Dynasty in the late Tang Dynasty.

In the book, he said: "Because the book is" The Scriptures ", in order to forget forgotten and be worthy of food." He wrote the "Sutra" to make the future generations not forget these agricultural tools that have played an important role in agriculture in agriculture. Essence

As Lu Guimeng said in "Mr. Fu Li Biography": "Shaung workers' poems, their genre began to wear acupoints and dangerous, prisoners were strange, crushed to the enemy, and they were dull and then."

He wrote the "Dai Zezawa Series" during his illness in the sixth year of Tang Qianfu (879 AD), including many Tian family poems reflecting agricultural activities and farmers' lives, such as "Putting Niu Song", "Mai Mai Ge", " Get rice songs "," silkworm fu "," fishing gear "," tea set "and so on.

Lu Turtle loves life. Although he is self -proclaimed with the hermit, he has the ideal of Confucianism under his pen. Although the poetry of Lu Guimeng's old age is bland, it is full of life and has high practical significance.

Lu Guimeng was a sober person in the times. His reputation did not cover up the dust of time, but increased day by day. As Mr. Lu Xun said when he evaluated Lu Guimeng, he "did not forget the world, it was the glory and sharpness in the mud pond."

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