Photography skills: How many of the 6 major composition techniques of architectural photography have you mastered?

Photography skills: How many of the 6 major composition techniques of architectural photography have you mastered?

Original 2019-10-29 07: 40 · Ink dyeing printing

Every photographer will try to shoot the building more or less, because it is everywhere, the scene is the easiest to find, and the building itself has many aesthetic qualities. The shapes let us want to record it from a certain angle.

Turn decay into magic, 6 composition of "stunt", shoot good buildings

How can you make your architectural photography more brilliant? In addition to focusing, exposure, HDR, later color adjustment, that is a composition. The appropriate composition can play a role in turning decay into magic, so that the original lack of good and can be turned into a tall instantly, catching people's attention. Today, I will introduce 6 types of architectural photography composition that can be decayed into magic.

1. Look up

People rarely observe the architecture from a straight perspective. Many familiar buildings will be changed from this perspective. It looks very fresh. In addition to freshness, you may also see some ignored on weekdays. Special scene.

Looking straight, familiar buildings will become fresh and unique.

Especially in ancient architecture (whether it is Chinese or Western), looking up, you can often find or golden or unique dome painting or special structure. They are often regular and centralized graphics.

Golden glory, or ingenious dome painting or special structure, using square format+central composition, often can shoot the best results.

In modern architecture, you can also see special ceiling decorations, such as the glass dome of the hotel lobby, small jewelry hanging during the festival, chandeliers with a design sense, and so on.

Even if there is no gorgeous and complicated and exquisite design of ceiling elements, you can run into the patio and take a pat, which can be split by the edge of the building into various shapes of the sky, which can still be very interesting.

Unique lines formed by the edge of the building body

If the sky is more boring due to the weather, you can wait until the evening to shoot again, use the bright sunset, or use special techniques, such as long -exposed star tracks to make the sky part of Add interest.

The plane as the interest of the picture.

All in all, when the scenery in front of you feel a bit bland, you may wish to look up and look up, you may get unexpected surprises.

2. Use perspective

Perspective is a concept in painting. Following the principle of perspective, we can express a three -dimensional space in the two -dimensional space. In the photography, we need to control the elements in the photo through the principle of perspective. Three -dimensional space.

The most commonly used method is to walk under the feet of "thin" buildings (such as buildings, towers, monuments, etc.), and use a wide -angle lens to shoot.

The clustering line is the main way to present the perspective, and it is also an important symbol of perspective existence.

If you want to express the depth of the building, you can grasp the deep corridors, escalators, stairwells, etc. in the building with a convergent structure, and use a little perspective composition to shoot, so that the picture forms a strong visual impact.

Shooting the corridor or tunnel of the building, the perspective of the lens perspective forms the center of the center. This perspective relationship increases the depth of the space.

The gathering line does not necessarily gather to the center of the picture. You can also try to converge in the corner of the picture or the corner of the corner below the screen to create a similar diagonal feeling.

The gathers of the lines on the upper corner can create a feeling of gradually penetrating the picture, creating a strong sense of sportiness for the picture.

3. Highlight the lines

Architecture often has a relatively regular shape and smooth lines. You can consider highlighting the lines and make the line itself the main body of the screen. This requires you to exclude the interference factors other than the line when the scene composition, and try to make the lines more prominent.

Let's look at an example first:

The picture on the left is obviously not as good as the right, because the biggest point of this photo is the staggered lines on the roof, and the picture on the left contains a large number of interference elements other than lines.

You can shoot the convergence of multiple groups of different directions, types (curves, straight lines, and fold lines). The line itself has the role of guiding sight. Such photos will also be more eye -catching.

The lines composed of architecture itself.

You can also try to find a single line on the "clean" background (such as the edge of the building with the sky as the background, or the staircase from the side), and then try to arrange the lines obliquely through the diagonal composition. Guide the audience's attention.

Looking at the stairs on the side, the diagonal composition is used to effectively guide the viewer's sight.

The lines formed by the edge of the building with the sky as the background

It should be noted that in architectural photography composition, there is the most common and beautiful line composition method -curve composition. Many buildings have very beautiful lines, but these lines sometimes look very unclear in a messy background, and are easily ignored by photographers.

The part of the shooting building is to express its curve beauty. Looking up and shooting the sky as the background, make the building more prominent and the curve effect is more prominent.

When shooting buildings, carefully observe and find these beautiful curves in order to show the beautiful appearance of the building. In addition, if you want to use the Speed ​​composition to show the beauty of the building, you can also approach the base of the building. At the same time, you can change the perspective of the camera. Shooting from bottom to top can not only successfully form the S -shaped composition, but also make the picture more concise. 4. Repeated rhythm

There are often a large number of repeated structures in the building, focusing on these repeated structures often achieve their unexpected shooting effects.

These duplicate structures can be placed on one plane, making them look similar or exactly the same, forming a number and scale impact.

repeat

It should be noted that the repetitive structure does not necessarily represent "micro, partial", and sometimes, the repeated structure is only presented at the macro level.

For example, a single room looks different; but when your field of vision is relatively large, in a macro -abstract perspective, they will become a large number of repeated structures.

Repeat structure+perspective

You can also combine the duplicate structure with the perspective effect of "nearly far", and use the changes in the duplicate structure as the space marked ruler to further emphasize the depth of the space.

5. Use symmetrical to show the perfect shape

Many buildings themselves are symmetrical, and there are many ways to express such symmetrical buildings. For example, you can use the perspective of a flat -view line to show the left and right symmetrical buildings on the horizon. Composition.

The overall building of the building shows a symmetrical composition, which brings a strong sense of order to the picture, giving people dignified visual feelings, and at the same time, the shape of the building perfectly shows

If there is a water surface around the building, you can also use the reflection of the water surface to form a mirror -like symmetrical composition to increase the beauty to the picture. Pay attention to the wind during shooting and affect the effect of the reflection.

The reflection in the water forms a symmetrical composition with the building, which enhances the visual tension of the picture.

The works taken with symmetrical composition will have a strong sense of balance, which is symmetrical balance. And the same or similar objects on the left, right or up and down, have the effect of echoing each other, make the picture look more stable, play a prominent effect, giving people a serious and magnificent atmosphere, which is in line with people's aesthetic trends.

Incantant symmetrical elements make the photos more vivid and interesting.

TIPS: When using symmetrical composition, if both sides are exactly the same, it will look very ordinary. There is no highlight. You can set some changes at a certain position on the up, down, left and right, and make the photo more vivid.

6. Use the method of size contrast to express the building

There is a comparison to identify, and there is a real understanding of comparison. Comparison is one of the most basic principles to observe the visual elements.

Join the characters and adopt the comparison method to make the picture richer and reflect the majesty of the building.

In architectural photography, if you want to perfectly express the volume of the building, if you want to express the magnificent sense of a building, you may wish to arrange tourists, cars and other viewers in the screen. Against the comparison and contrast of the body, the magnificent volume and magnificent spirit of the building will be fully manifested.

Use the size comparison to adjust the sense of space and distance of the picture, so that the picture has tension, and it can break the rigid balance of the picture and make the subject's attention.

In order to highlight the magnificence and huge building when shooting buildings, people often place people as elements in the screen, and use the size contrast to make the subject highlight.

Summarize

Building is a good photography theme for novice friends. It can be taken anytime, anywhere, and by changing the angle, composition, and subject, even the same building can shoot a variety of beautiful and wonderful effects. It is training training. It is training. The best choice of photography.

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