Yanyuan Bronze Civilized National History and Cultural Branch: How to inherit Mosuo "non -heritage"?

Cover reporter Liu Kexin Photography Chen Yuxiao

Lugu Lake is located at the junction of Yanyuan County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province and the Yi Autonomous Autonomous County of Ningxianyi and Yi, Yunnan Province. Two -thirds of them are located in Sichuan Province and one third of them are located in Yunnan Province. Here, there is the only existing maternal group in China -Mosuo people. Mosuo culture is a unique national culture created by the Mosuo people who have lived on Lugu Lake for a long time. And under the impact of modern civilization and other foreign cultures, how should Mosuo culture survive? On June 18th, "Exploring the Ancient Civilization of Ancient Civilization · Casting the Chinese Nation Community Consciousness in Yanyuan County, Liangshan Prefecture -the first Yanyuan Bronze Culture and the Exchange Academic Symposium on the Communication of various ethnic groups" At the venue, Yang Huan from the Institute of National and Religious Research Institute from the Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences analyzed the protection of Mosuo culture from the perspective of non -heritage protection.

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"The status quo of the non -heritage protection of Mosuo Culture is not optimistic, and some have forgotten, and some have been excessively used in the development of tourism culture." Yang Huan introduced that in the current non -heritage protection projects, the project on Mosuo culture is not too much. Among the national non -heritage projects, only the primitive folk dance "Jia rubbing dance" of the Mosuo people. There are only 4 of the provincial non -heritage projects, namely: Mosuo people transfer to lake festivals, Mosuo people, Ding Li, Jia Rug dance, Lugu Lake Mosuo Mosuo's matriarchy clan; and state -level non -heritage projects, There are 2 items: Lugu Lake Mosuo people turn to the mountains and the sea festivals, Mosuo Daba customs. These are focused on the traditional customs of the Mosuo people. Yang Huan said that there is still a long way to go to protect and inherit the construction, traditional medicine, traditional art, traditional entertainment and competition.

Yang Huan analyzed relatively complete cases in non -heritage protection with the relatively fixed architectural form and unique living culture of the Mosuo people.

Yang Huan introduced that because Mosuo culture has been on the edge for a long time, coupled with the constraints of material and technical conditions, it has formed a relatively fixed architectural form and unique living culture. "Mosuo architectural culture reflects the concept of Mosuo's spiritual space. At the same time, the concept of Mosuo's living space is also an important category of architectural culture."

There is a god corresponding to the four directions of the east and west, north and south, and the establishment of Mosuo, the main body of women, and the establishment of the grandmother's house. These contents can reflect the characteristics of Mosuo society in Yanghuan's view. "Mosuo architecture has a strong Sichuan -Yunnan -combined region and national characteristics, and has very high value of architecture, religion, and folklore research. In 2014, Mosuo Architecture was successfully selected into the Sichuan intangible cultural heritage project list. "

In addition to the introduction of the successful selection case, Yang Huan also provided four suggestions on other contents of Mosuo culture. The first is to protect Mosuo culture. "Mosuo culture is a multi -dimensional space for the natural and human environment that Mosuo lives, the existing material cultural form and the intangible cultural form, static material cultural heritage and living intangible cultural heritage. The overall protection includes the natural environment, human environment, social environment, traditional courtyard, traditional formats, traditional maternal families, etc. "Second, rescue protection, including cultural census, formulating and improving various types of repair and protection programs for evaluation results. , Utilize modern high -tech means, etc. The third is inheritance protection. In this session, Yang Huan particularly emphasized the cultivation of non -heritage professionals, as well as the importance of non -heritage applications and reporting information. The fourth is productive protection. With the help of production, circulation, sales and other means, Mosuo "non -heritage" into cultural products is converted into cultural products, thereby protecting Mosuo culture in the long run.

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