Geographical literature coordinates in Tang poetry edge

Side literary geographical coordinate indexes in literary works that are repeatedly written in the edge area of ​​the Earth surface latitude and a certain sphere coordinates with cross -passage, it is a famous mountain, or the Guanzhang land, or the city. Due to the attention of literary writing, this cross point has become famous, and it has long aroused the attention and attention of the geographical culture of geographical culture, becoming the pearl of the post road in people's minds.

Highlight its border characteristics. In the countless border mountains, land, and cities, the geographical names that can become the coordinates of the border are only a minority. They generally have the uniqueness of the side geography. It is very important to geographical location, or unique natural scenery, or the attention of past historical events, and is repeatedly written in literary works and sung into fame. Such as Longshan, Yanmen Pass, Xiaoguan, Ridan South.

Longshan is the boundary between the Central Plains and the western border. The Tang poetry uses "Longtou" 102 times, Longshan 26 times, Longshui 39 times, and Long Ban 10 times. theme. "West flowing into Qiang County and Qinchuan in the east", it is both a symbol to the edge, but also a symbol of far from Kyoto and his hometown, which makes the geographical division of Longshan and Longshui particularly prominent. The people of the Central Plains entered Longshan and went to the watershed post. Of course, Longshan not only has a dividing significance, but also contains hometown, fighting and meritorious names, such as "Longsha Gao Wuji, recruiting people to look at the hometown" is the hometown, "I ask Longtou water, what happened every year. There are signs of tears. "

Yanmen Pass and Xiao Guan are important customs leading to the north and northwestern border. Although there are stories in the two levels, what is more prominent in Tang poetry is its sideline identity, and historical stories are rarely mentioned. The word "Yanmen" appears more than 60 times in Tang poetry, and Xiao Guan's poems also reached more than 50, but basically there are no use of Li Mu, Li Guangzhen to guard Yanmen, and Hanwu Emperor Xiao Guan's old classics. Image. They are only in the border, the wind, and the smoke are often used, and they are repeatedly used in Tang poetry, thus becoming a northern border.

Nangan, refers to the sunrise of the sun, the Han Dynasty was set up after the death of the South Vietnam, and the jurisdiction of the toe thorns was under the jurisdiction. Its place names come. Because the county is located in the southernmost side of Jiujun, the geographical location is south of the north. It has about two months in the past two months. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, Huanzhou was also known as Ranan. Because of the place name, it became the southernmost tip of the Tang Dynasty literati. Therefore, the Tang poetry pointed to the south of the polar boundary with the south of the Tang Dynasty. "Si Jun is infinitely tears, it can be used as a day of the south spring", "When you meet the sorrow, the tears are exhausted in the south", "the sea of ​​the sea country, the silver in the barbarians. Old, crying to the south map of the sun, etc., making the distant and exotic style of the southern country very prominent.

Carry out rich cultural connotation. Geographical characteristics are only the natural aspects of the geographical coordinates of sidelines, but more importantly, most of the geographical cultural coordinates in Tang poetry are more cultural connotations, which mainly come from two directions.

First, the integration and significance of historical allusions. Most of the places where the geographical writing of the next road is included is mostly traffic. The formation of traffic roads is caused by natural geography, and at the same time, there are quite a lot of stories in history. Chinese literati are very good at being ancient, so the stories that happened on the road, celebrities, and famous sentences that have become the topic of talked about literati people. This place is also based on the repeated descriptions of literati, forming a layered -based cultural superposition, which has gradually been given richer connotation, so that they are implicitly restrained, deep and heavy in reading, and it is worthy of repeated taste. Essence For example, Yin Mountain, Yumen Pass and Yangguan.

Yin Mountain was originally the Huns Ranch. During the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu was rushed to the sturgeon by Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, and south of the Yin Mountain was no longer a place to live in the Huns. This is where Wei and Huo Gongye live, and it is also the place where the Huns are injured. There are more than 60 works directly written in the Tang poems, which involve more support for Yin Mountain or the image of Yin Mountain. The connotation of Yin Mountain Poems is rich, and when Jian Jiangong has established a karma, "but the dragon city is flying, and the Huma Du Yin Mountain is not taught", "the striker is pointing directly to the mountains, and the prisoners are crushing." "The children also", "Please call the Beibei Yin Mountain Stone, I hope to ride the exercise than Yan Ran", etc.; There are "Mo Tieyin Mountain Road, Tianjiao has invited" "Listen to Yin Mountain, who competes for thousands of miles, who competes for thousands of miles. "Gong"; some pains that wrote about the Huns lost Yin Mountain "Shan Yu every near the sand field hunting, and the south of the mountains crying back to the south", "Once a five -year Lotus Palace, every hearing Hu Lu crying Yin Mountain" and so on.

The reconstruction of Yumen Pass and Yangguan on the basis of the Han Dynasty is the only way for the Western Regions of the Silk Ancient Road. During the journey to the western border, the Tang Dynasty poets wrote a lot of two poems to make the two levels extremely famous. As the polar border of the Western Regions of the Han and Tang dynasties, the two levels are the most distant memories in the hearts of the literati in the Tang Dynasty. They carried the historical stories of Zhang Ye, Ban Chao, Li Guangli and others in the Han Dynasty. Mask, merit, grievances, and strong connotations, such as "Soul Fan Jinyu Road, looking at Yumen Pass", "Why do you need to complain about the willow, the spring breeze does not spend Yumen Pass", "If you want to report this to the country. Ban Dingyuan, hard work Yumen Pass "," Stop candle in the middle of the night, but only think of entering Yumen Pass "and other verses of Yongyu Pass, and" persuaded the king to do a glass of wine in Yangguan Poetry, the west out of the Yangguan "" Singing Yang Guanqu, the dream of falling in the hazard is not possible "," Drunk and the golden jue is full, Yangguan's intestines are broken. " Endless recitation. The second is the generation of sidelines and the injection of social psychology. The ranging image of the next road refers to the poetic image of the main emotion of the post road poet and the merger of the border object. When writing, the poet perfectly integrates his subjective will, ideological emotions, life experience, etc. with the foreign objects he has seen and heard, and generates the poetic context of the subjective and height of the subjective and height. The image -meaningful border landmark, they carry certain psychological cognition and emotional cognition of the literati to a certain extent. For example, Yan Ran Mountain, Yuyang, Ghost Gate Pass, etc.

Yanran Mountain, Hang Ai Mountain in the Republic of Mongolia today, is famous in the territory of the Tang Dynasty. The most famous historical incident of Yan Ran Mountain was Dou Xian's expedition. Dou Xian named the name of Yanran Mountain in Yanran Mountain after completely resolving the dispute of Han and Hungarian, making Yan Ran Mountain a symbol of establishing merits. For example, "How do you want the Yellow River, Suban Yan Ranshi", "Seeing Yan Ran, and praising martial arts" "Don't make Yan Ran go up, but staying in the Han Dynasty", "Origin Han Han, see Leyan Ran today" "More than Yan Ranshi, look at the player's skills" "Yan Ranru is Kelle, I am willing to follow the public", "Please call the Beibei Yin Yin Stone, I would like to ride than Yan Ran." "Ran, etc., are praise or longing for meritorious karma, so that when people talk about Yan Ran Mountain, they can still stimulate the ambition of the country.

Yuyang, King Yan Zhao set up Yuyang County. In the end of the Sui Daye, the universal county (today Jin Jizhou District) was Yuyang County, and Jizhou Governor was here in the Tang Dynasty. Here is a place for battle and killing in Tang poetry, such as "Born in Shihan Yulin Lang, and ride Yuyang with the first ride", "killing the Liaoshui, walking away from Ma Yuyang" and so on. After the "Anshi Rebellion" started here, Yuyang became the reputation of the war of turmoil. When it comes to Yuyang, it seems to be full of smoke and fighting around. Due to the huge damage brought by the "Anshi Rebellion" to the Tang Dynasty, it is difficult for the Tang Dynasty to have the opportunity to restore the prosperous world. It is also the cognition of the literati psychologically regarding Yuyang as a fire.

Ghost Gate Pass, a Lingnan Post Road Pass, which is the same as the legendary soul tour. Due to the name of the name, it seems that people have entered the ghost gate that must be passed by the Chinese psychology after passing here. , The city is flowing around the river. This is the case for people today, and my career is still possible. "Shen Yanqi has the surprise of" soul swimming ghost door, skeleton whale mouth ". "The sigh, Wang Jian had the worries of" Yin Cloud Ghost Gate Night, the cold rain and the river and autumn ".

Due to the rich cultural nourishment and image significance and social psychology of historical bonuses, some works have become classic once some works are written. For example, "Sending Wei Cong for the Army", "Weicheng Qu", "Make Zhizhi", "White Snow Song Send the Bulletin of the Martial Arts", "The Flute on the City on the Night" and other posts, such as post road poems, are rich and deep in the inside. Datang, recite to forever.

Help the creation and improvement of cultural brands. In the environment of cultural strong countries, the research on landmarks in literary writing can help the creation and improvement of cultural brands in the border.

Literary writing geographical coordinate is a cultural business card. It is the product of literary inheritance. It contains a rich humanistic spirit, value concept, and spiritual pursuit. It is an important gene for local cultural self -confidence and local cultural growth. Cultural quality plays a very important role. Not only Tang poetry, there are many rich materials for writing landmarks in the poems of each era, waiting for us to collect and sort it out, and use this for the cultural construction service of the border in the new era.

The research of landmark landmarks in the sidelines provides support for the creation of local cultural business cards. The focus is to inherit its cultural connotation. Culture is the soul of the nation. The creation of cultural brands cannot be only named. Instead, it must be supported by real materials and rich connotations to enrich. The rich connotation of the edge writing in poetry can contribute to the inheritance, development and cultural self -confidence of border culture.

With culture, we must also learn to use culture and spread culture. Several piles of earth mounds, a solitary castle, and a half city wall, only simple text introduction, I am afraid it is difficult to make the former glory live. If there are cultural construction such as poetry walls and poetry roads, you can restore the former geographical perception and cultural memory. Such as the poetic road of Wuwei (Liangzhou) Cultural Plaza, the shores of Dunhuang on both sides of the Dunhuang Party River, let countless people linger, enjoy the charm of cultural charm in understanding the history of history and taste of poetry, enrich the three -dimensional cognition of the local area, let the local three -dimensional cognition, allow The two places glow with historical vitality and poetic glory in the rich culture. In this way, it can not only enhance local cultural self -confidence, but also form a positive blend of cultural feedback world and the world embrace culture. "Don't forget to open up the future, and be good at inheritance to better innovate." The study of the geographical coordinates of sideline literature is not only the study and inheritance of previous literary writing, so that ancient literature is no longer useless text lying in the old paper pile, and it can also be possible. Improve the cultural self -confidence of the people in the border. Digging, displaying, and dissemination of valuable elements will help build and enhance the rich border cultural brands with richer connotation.

(The author is the person in charge of the State Social Science Fund project "Research on the Writing of Shiyu Road Tang Poetry" and professor of Hebei University)

Source: China Social Science Network-Journal of Social Sciences of China

Author: Wu Shuling

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