Pucheng paper -cutting: Let happiness live on paper

Southeast Network News (correspondent Zu Bixia) Paper -cutting is an important part of my country's national and folk culture. It has its own national and folk attributes to cultivate our aesthetic concepts and habits. Pocheng paper -cutting, like other folk culture, uses folk culture as a carrier, accompanied by the production, life and reproduction of the Chinese nation. It has a long history, many styles, and deep foundations, showing its cultural charm closest to the people.

Pucheng's paper -cutting has a long history and a strong cultural atmosphere. In various folk activities in Pucheng, it is always there, everywhere, attach to life, enrich life, and expresses the pursuit of Pucheng people in the future. The belief in life and the longing for goodness reflect the most common aesthetic values ​​and spiritual sustenance of Pucheng people. There are paintings, paintings in Pucheng paper -cutting characters, and painting in groups. There is an extension meaning behind each pattern, creating a precedent for Chinese folk paper -cut "gift flower". In 2007, Pucheng's paper -cutting was included in the protection list of intangible cultural heritage in Fujian Province; in 2008, Pucheng County was named "Chinese Folk Culture and Art (Paper -cut) Hometown" by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism; The fourth batch of representative project list of levels of intangible cultural heritage. At present, there are 3 provincial inheritors, 2 city -level inheritors, and 38 county -level inheritors.

Shengxing Yuanming, popular folk

Pucheng paper -cutting has a long history. During the Western Jin Dynasty, the Central Plains settled in Pu settled into and was loved by Pucheng people. After the development of Tang and Song, Yuan and Mingxing flourished. By the Qing Dynasty, the artistic level and use were all overwhelmed, forming both the cultural legacy of the Central Plains and the indigenous civilization of the Fujian and Vietnam. There are also exquisite and delicate artistic style in the south. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Pucheng's paper -cutting opened the Chinese folk paper -cut "gift flower", which had a profound impact on the "gift flower" paper -cutting of Jiangnan and the whole country, and occupied an important place in the history of Chinese paper -cutting.

Lintong, Lingjiang, Pucheng County, paper -cutting is used for farm happy events

In the twenty -two years of Qing Daoguang (1842), Liang Zhangye, a famous writer, rescued Jucheng. Later, in the "Dai Jixiang" of his "Gui Tian Ji Ji", it recorded: "Recently, there is a conference of Pucheng's respect for the characters. Those who know them are not. Common people feed out food, regardless of the large plate and small box, each red paper is added, or square or round. 'Ordinary, I do n’t know that this paper is useless, and it is instantly ravaged to the hands of the child, and then it is abandoned in the area of ​​the 圊溷. Those who wait for the incineration in the basket will not have one or two people. The family is so, there are many accumulated people. This is the same day, and there are many days. . Today, I want to make each family do not use this paper, and their potentials are unsatisfactory. They have to be easy to change the good law. I think of each family to use this heart, but it ’s auspicious. What are the words of auspiciousness? Because of the miscellaneous auspicious good deeds, cut it as a pattern of 16 paper, and give them all the them. From this we can see that the Pucheng people cut the use of paper -cutting atmosphere at the time. Under the love and advocacy of Liang Zhangxun, Pucheng's paper -cutting was more diverse and more rich in content, and even more popular in folk.

There are paintings in the characters, there are words in the painting

Pucheng is a subtropical climate, hilly landforms, dense forests, fertile rural, rich products, historically chaos, relatively few disasters, people live in peace, people live in a solid life, and the winds are prevailing. Therefore, the local folk festival activities are also lively and particular about. Every day, the New Year's Day, marrying a daughter -in -law, born on birthdays, moved to new lives. In order to add a festive atmosphere and express blessing, the owner will invite various tricks to cut the "cut flower (puppet)" before preparing celebrations and banquets to make various equipment, gifts, sacrifices, etc. for makeup. The guests brought gifts when they went to the banquet. In order to express their good wishes for the owner and settle the festive atmosphere, the gifts were decorated with paper -cutting to highlight the grand, festive and beautifying life. Paper -cutting has also become an important traditional living custom.

Pucheng's paper -cut "The Motherland is getting better and better" Wang Xu

Pucheng paper -cut is mostly monochrome red paper -cut patterns. It is generally lined with gifts when using it to decorate gifts, foods, or gifts with gifts. In Pucheng, the paper -cutting activity is called "cutting flowers", and paper -cut works are called "tricks". Generally, it is called the pattern according to the name of the item, and the pattern on the "XX" item is called "XX flower" on the "XX" item. For example: It is called "fish flower" on the fish. The "pig flower" used on the pork is called "pork flower". The pork leg is called "smooth leg flower", so it is called "gift flower". Such as dowry, gifts in the wedding, gifts of sacrifice, regardless of the small plates, it is lined with red paper flowers, or squares or rounds, the word flowers blends, and the blessings are embedded. "" Everything is like "," The couple is old "and so on. The shape is also quite sophisticated. Different gifts and objects have different patterns, and some patterns are designed with the shape of the item. If the bracelet is set off, the pattern is cut into a ring shape. The gift is the pattern of the pork legs of the pork leg. The wooden barrels and the wooden basin are lined with round patterns. Some patterns have strong correspondences when used, and only appear on specific folk activities or some small items. In addition to the theme, such patterns have a certain range, and have certain format requirements in the form of pattern. For example, "Spring Rice Flower" is only used on the spring rice ball in the "Spring" ceremony, and "New Year Flower" is only used on the New Year's rice ball when the New Year's "burn the New Year's paper". From a large number of traditional patterns that have been circulated, we can see that Pucheng's paper -cutting has these characteristics: First, there are paintings in the characters, characters in the painting, and painting in fonts. The second is that the graphics are similar to the decorative object, mostly in square type. The third is that if you have pictures, you must intentionally, and you must be auspicious. Fourth, traditional cultural heritage is profound. Fifth, the tricks are ancient and passed down from generation to generation. As one of the traditional "female red" projects, paper -cutting skills are a compulsory homework for girls of Pucheng. The cut patterns are also embroidered pattern models. Therefore, it is common to pass on women in women. Learn from each other and continue to innovate. In order to improve the skills and rich patterns, the cuts of flowers communicated and learned from each other, further promoted the improvement and development of Pucheng's paper -cut art, and continuously enriched and spread various patterns.

Tight the times, serve life

In recent years, Pucheng County has actively cultivated private technical workshops, enhanced inheritance efforts, carried out inheritance training, expanded the inheritance of people on the basis of the combination of old and middle -aged, continued paper -cutting art, and made it "living inheritance". Actively organize activities such as inheritance training, exhibitions and various large -scale events to increase the influence of paper -cutting projects.

In recent years, Pucheng has held the zodiac paper cutting contest once a year, and cooperated with Xinjiang Muwei County to carry out the "Heart Wood Blood Love Warm Frontier" Pucheng Wood -cut paper -cutting work exhibition to further promote Pucheng's paper -cutting out of Fujian. Jointly organized the National Paper -cutting Competition of the "Golden Cutting and Blessing of the Party" National Paper -cutting Competition, and received a total of more than ten provinces from Jilin, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangsu, as well as Zhangzhou Zhangpu, Ningde Rong, Quanzhou Jinjiang Elves and Pucheng's local entries 305. After the competition was organized, re -evaluation and publicity were organized, 5 first prizes, 10 second prizes, 15 third prizes, and 38 outstanding prizes were selected. Internal) Hold exhibitions and online exhibitions. Pucheng County actively organizes paper -cutting successors from six perspectives of people and nature, rural revitalization, science and technology Xingcheng, red memory, cultural prosperity, and Ping An China. Focusing on the reputation of Fujian's "Shanhai Gallery, Fortunately on the Earth", around Fu culture, Pucheng cuts flowers and cutting paper, and the provincial inheritor Zhou Dongmei followed the pace of the times. On the basis of the "blessing" of Li, Kai, Xing and other fonts created by Mr. Chen Ji, the vice chairman of the Provincial Calligraphers Association, and the fonts of the fonts such as the fonts such as the fonts such as the fonts such as the "blessings" of the fonts, the elements of innovative paper -cutting elements are superimposed, and the characters are painted. The pattern reflects the meaning of longevity, wealth, Corning, good virtue, and multi -child in the traditional "five blessings" culture, and entrusts beautiful blessings. There are other inheritors, which have also carried out paper -cut creation of Fu culture. Pucheng's paper -cutting inheritance has actively act, creating a series of paper -cutting works of "Greating Twenty Congress", creating a good atmosphere for the victory of the 20th National Congress. In order to welcome the convening of the Provincial Games, Zhou Dongmei, a provincial inheritor, combined the competition project with the local famous specialty products to create a series of theme works. Fang inch virtuality, the provincial mobile luck mascot "Nan Nan" and "Ping Ping" traveled to Wuyi landscape, showing the beauty of combination of sports and culture.

艺术离不开生活，浦城剪纸紧扣时代主题，紧跟时代脉搏，认真学习党的方针、政策、路线，围绕社会主义核心价值观、国家安全、廉政、拥军、抗疫、迎奥运、禁毒、 Intellectual property and other series of themes, actively create works that echo them.

Live fire fire, innovation and development

Paper -cut culture and creativity -makeup series lipstick

In order to protect and promote the precious historical and cultural heritage of Pucheng folk paper -cutting, the past Pucheng County Party Committee and the county government have paid great attention to the discovery, organizing, protection, inheritance, and development of Pucheng folk paper -cutting. Under the deployment of the county party committee and county government, the cultural department has formulated a folk paper -cut protection plan to adopt a series of measures in discovery and finishing, theoretical research, inheritance training, theme creation, external exchanges, and industrial development. After years of hard work, they have achieved joyful people score.

Today, the increasing demand for high -quality cultural life has brought new spring to the development of the paper -cutting industry. Driven by the Pucheng County Party Committee, County Government and Cultural Department, the "Cutting Paper -cut Paper Shop" studio, Pucheng County Qiaopong Culture Communication Co., Ltd., and "One Corocrang" Studio actively carried out work creation, paper -cut derivative product research and development, paper -cut paper cutting Art inheritance training and other work. Combining paper -cutting with daily necessities, drawing nutrients from various artistic design. In particular, the Studio of the "Cutting Paper -cutting House" and Pucheng County Qiaosong Culture Communication Co., Ltd. developed a series of products such as porcelain, Hanfu, leather handbags such as paper -cutting art frames and paper -cut elements, which gives traditional techniques vitality and vitality. In addition, it also cooperates with well -known catering, tea and other companies to create modern catering and tea space for art and humanities. The paper -cut elements are used in the fields of catering, tea space, and agricultural products. "Township" and other special brands. At the moment when the blockchain technology is hot, the studio combines paper -cutting with modern technology to promote the first non -heritage paper -cut digital artwork in the country, and has opened up the road of paper -cut innovation and development. In order to let more young people understand the charm of paper -cutting, in recent years, Pucheng County Cultural Museum has jointly inherited people to actively launch public welfare training, cultivate civil paper -cut enthusiasts and inheritors, continue to innovate research and development, promote paper -cut cultural and creative products, cultivate more folk paper -cut artists , Promote the inheritance and diversified development of Pucheng's paper -cut cultural and creative industry.

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