Jiangnan celebrities 丨 Citizes: Crossing the breeze of history

Original Author: Sorrow

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In July Summer in the seven years of orthodontics, Suzhou Zhifu was in the case of the clock and became ill. The people heard the matter in the same way, and they all set up altars to pray that the house was cured, and some people even wanted to die on behalf of themselves. However, at this time in the ruler of the Suzhou Prefecture, the bell of the sick body was already writing the second begging for dismissal to the court. It is the end of a strong crossbow, so it is inevitable that the heart of the heart is deducted. "Since the minister has been appointed, he has exhausted his efforts to report to heaven, and the pros and cons of the people. What the people said, all the people said, and the ministers can be treacherous and the people are safe." Between the pen and ink Back to the day when he first appointed Suzhou 13 years ago.

One of the officials from an official and served as Suzhou

Tshadow bell, word Boyu, native of Jing'an County, Jiangxi. His grandfather Guan Yuan suffered from the chaos in the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and his family was killed in more than ten people. Therefore, the bell was originally called Huang Zhong, and then changed his surname.

Bell

In the four years of Yongle, the county officials in Jing'an County Lingyi selected the county officials. Some people recommended it to the bell, and then they were in the Ji Cao of Jing'an County. However, in ancient times, the officials of the officials were shrouded in the Confucian ideology, and the officials of the officials were not flowing, and even the contempt of the Confucianism. Only after the imperial examination examination can be promoted to the advancement. Therefore As a county official, but under the persistence of Yu Yi, the bell can only be used as a last resort. However, the talent of the bell, even if he is in a small county official, it is difficult to hide his light. History is "capable and sensitive, selfless and selfless.

The outstandingness of the bell, and then attracted the attention of the Ministry of Rites Shang Shu. In the twelve years of Yongle, the nine years of the county officials of the Zhong Zhong have been full. Based on the example, under the strong recommendation of Yu Yi, Lu Zhen could not help but impress the name of Guo Zhong. After just one year, Lu Zhen went to Shu Li Chen Zhongzhixian, begging for the Special Cong as a member of the Ministry of Rites, to allow it. Considering that the bell is not an imperial examination, he has no meritorious power, and the talents and Lu Zhen's appreciation of Lu Zhen will be promoted to the Beijing officials alone.

Although the county officials were born in the county official, after being a member of the Ministry of Rites, they were familiar with the court's rituals. He was repatriated. The public independence was paid attention to, and he was rewarded by Wen Qifan for thirty -one times. "Therefore, the bell was friendly to the famous ministers Yang Shiqi, Yang Bo, and Zhou Chen. After serving as a member of the Ministry of Rites, his parents died, and the court twice caught his emotions to make him come back. It can be seen that the court's dependence on him, which also laid a foreshadowing for his later Suzhou.

After the succession of the Ming Xuanzong, considering that the nine major counties in the world were difficult to cure, the tax was owed, the people were in trouble, and the people were trapped in the government. County chief. The fame of the Zhong Zhong was pushed by the Minister of the Minister of Hu Yan and Yiyi. In the end, the bell was appointed as the prefecture of Suzhou Prefecture. He immediately took office. Gusu.

For Suzhou, the bell is the rain. In the five years of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty, Ji Zhong took the imperial court's strong expectations to serve as Suzhou, and officially opened his thirteen years of governance.

Two 蠲 蠲 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二

Suzhou is difficult to rule, and the first tax is tax. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered a large number of rich people in Suzhou to move to others. The land left by these rich people became official fields. According to the explanation of Yanwu, Suzhou was "a place of a house, and the officials are all official fields. , And Futian is only one in fifteen. " The taxation of Guantian is often double or even more than ten times that of Minada. Therefore, although Suzhou is a wealthy place, it is difficult to support under heavy taxes. The owed tax increases year by year, and it becomes a stubborn illness. After the Zhong Zhong took office, he repeatedly requested to avoid taxation of Suzhou. Although most of them were not agreed, under the reason of the situation, the heavy taxation of Suzhou was also eased to a certain extent. Under the efforts, the Suzhou government reduced the grain of 150,000 to 600,000 stones each year.

In order to alleviate the people's difficulties, the clock also created the method of Jihuang warehouse and the method of outline. The so -called method of Ji Nongcang refers to the unable to pay for the poor when paying taxes. It is often borrowed from usury or borrowing loans from the rich people. It is often the end of a family. Buy food for banknotes and borrow food from the rich, and then lend it to the poor. This can avoid the poor from destroying their families in order to lose grain. At the beginning, 300,000 grain storage food was saved, but it was not enough to meet all needs. It happened that Suzhou was going to transport food to Beijing at that time. On the way, the officials were peeled and the cost was huge. Two -third, half of the remaining half of them are used for tolls, and the other half is returned to Jihuang Warehouse for the poor. At the same time, the bell discovered the problem of layers of officials in various places during the transportation along the way. Therefore, the bell also set out a thin outline, that is, the number of grain and rice transported by the account book, which consumes expenditures along the way, is recorded one by one. After the transportation, the remaining rice and the account book are checked, which greatly avoids the people from all over the country.

In addition to Ji Nong Warehouse, the bell has a righteous service warehouse, which is to allow the people to pay some food after the autumn harvest. When the court asked Suzhou to pay tribute, it is to collect the expenditure from the righteous service warehouse and be strictly monitored. In this way It also avoids the opportunity to converge against the people. Another effect of Ji Nong Wharma and Yicun Warehouse was that they were able to help the victims during the disaster. Numerous warehouses help the victims, and there are countless people. Therefore, Ji Nongcang and Yicu Cang have been praised and supported by the people. While the people's trapped, while the people were relieved, Ji Zhong focused on developing Suzhou's economy. Under Suzhou, many people fled to other peoples, and the land and soil were thrown away. While the bells played and exempted taxes, they attracted the escape to the people and enabled them to cultivate the wasteland. In addition, the low -lying terrain of Suzhou often causes water to suffer from six water. After taking office, he dredged the river and built the water conservancy cause, which effectively promoted the local agricultural development. Under the governance of the bell, the family of Suzhou government is full of people, prosperous, prosperous weather, and desire to come out.

(Qing) Xu Yang's "Gusu Prosperity Map" Local Liaoning Provincial Museum Collection

Three rectifications of officials, in the world of blue sky

Jung Zhong rose from the grass -roots county officials to Suzhou Zhifu, and naturally understood the political ecology of the grassroots government, so it was extremely concerned about the rectification of the officialdom and punishing the evil officials. At the beginning of his office, Zhong Zhong came with a handful of "playing pigs and eating tigers". Ji Zhong has been served as a county official for nine years. He is not only familiar with the bad atmosphere of official officials at the bottom, but also has the determination to implement a thunder means. The officials in the inside believe that he could not be weak, but the bell secretly inspected the situation and waited for the opportunity. One month later, Ji Zhong suddenly convened the officials in Suzhou Prefecture and Lao Xianda in the city. The church accused the officials who committed the crimes and ordered the people to kill them on the spot. city". The officials in the house were shocked, and they looked at the bell side by side, and they never dared to despise the situation in front of them.

Soon, Zhong Zhong found that experienced Fu De, Kunshan Zhixian Renyu, County Wu Zhongzheng, and Shi Xue Mengzhen, Shi Shi, Changzhou County, and other abuse of torture and oppressed the people. The officials were shocked, and the law was just a new atmosphere in Suzhou. After the situation, the Jihuang warehouse, the righteous service warehouse, and the thinning of the outline of the bell all inhibited the fish of the officials at all levels to the people at all levels.

Congzhong Stone Carving

In terms of Zhong Zhong, not only is he strict, but he also requires himself to be clean and white. He should not tarnish Huang and white things. When he first appointed Suzhou, he warned his subordinates not to take the opportunity to get money. In "Show Zhuzi's Poems", he said that he was "although there was no economy, and there were still innocent festivals", warned future generations to "non -wealthing, unparalleled diligence and frugality", Suzhou is a rich place, but Suzhou government rules Simply Xiao Ran, no gorgeous decoration. Ji Zhong's cleanliness was praised by the current people and was known as "Lian Tu". Friends Yang Shiqi once gave poetry: "I remember Wu Menlian's eunuch, a branch of the long love", Yang Bo used "this king's frost. Fuck, the only time to guard Su Ao is cold "to praise it.

At that time, the Su people had a good lawsuit, and the cases were accumulated many years, but the former Suzhou Zhifu was procrastinating. The case was often not decided for years, and the prisoners died more than prisoners. After the Zhong Zhong took office, he punished the evil officials and handled the accumulation of accumulation. The elderly in the public in various places were set up to mediate the lawsuit. The history claimed that "the people had no grievances, and the salty lawsuit was born." It is precisely because of the right and upright image of Zhong Gang that he was the protagonist who hosted the fairness in the opera and the novel "The Guide to the Dead Children" in the opera and the novel "The Guide to Dead Children".

The opera "Fifteenth Grand" has been widely sung, talking about the Xiong family, Xiong Youlan and Xiong Youzhang, were framed by others because of the fifteenth money. In punishment, the two people in Zhong Yemeng had a bad grievance on the same day. In the case of suspicion in his heart, he began investigating the two cases, and finally seized the truth, punished the true murderer, and returned the two brothers of the Xiong family to justice. The plot of "Tuotai Suisuo Dead Children" is relatively simple. It is said that a child is a child in a widow's home. When the child grows up, he is instructed by the villain to adulterate with the widow and give birth to a child. Think of the villain still threatened the widow. The widow killed the child and died of suicide in one anger. The villain was afraid of causing the upper body, and then threw the child's body into the river. It coincided with the bell back to Su for the work. Investigate the truth, and finally make the villain rope.

Stills of the opera "Fifteenth Gas"

Whether it is the opera "Fifteen Grand" or the novel "Tuosai Guarding the Dead Children", it has shaped the bell to a bell into a blue sky that can sense the world and preside over the fairness. As a basis for history, these novels and opera cannot be produced out of thin air. Therefore, the two people of China and Bao Zheng and Hairui are also known as the three major blue sky in ancient China.

Four importance to enlightenment, recommend talents

Although the Zhong Zhong was not an imperial examination, he attached great importance to the imperial examination education. Essence After the Zhong Zhong took office in Suzhou, the busy time would also be improvised poems. There were scholars who used poems to see the Zhong Zhong. Together with the source of the "Together Emperor's Collection"/Confucius Old Book Network

Under the guidance of the bell, Suzhou School has rejoiced, and the style of writing has become more and more prosperous. It is commendable that the clock can pay more attention to each student, listen to their voice carefully and actively help them solve the difficulties. There was a student named Yu Yan who wrote a poem to describe his mother's hard festival but did not commend the court. But his parents were old, and when he heard it, he donated Lulu to marry him. He had more reluctantly for the Han Shi.

Above the care of talents, the bell has a pair of wisdom, which can actively recommend talents, so that people can do their best. At that time, the five people such as Tao Ji, Zou Liang, and Di Yizong were excellent. The bell was recommended, and all five were awarded the post of Beijing officials. Zou Liang's case can better reflect the uniqueness of the bell. Zou Liang once wrote to the Zhong Zhong, and he was jealous of Zou Liang's sage with Jia Yan and Ma Zhou. After watching the furious, the person who rebuked the letter was to make Zou Liang quickly become famous, and then immediately recommended Zou Liang as an official. Zou Liang has successively served as a member of the two officials and punishment, and was promoted to the history of the imperial history. The history claimed that "the whole thing was raised, and they were both acting."

The facial features live up to the people, and the people embrace the officials

Thirteen years of Zhizhong's career is unique in the Ming Dynasty. Few people are generally working in one place for so long, and few people will be supported by the people like the bell. He returned to Su again after leaving Su, and eventually died in the appointment of Suzhou Zhifu.

In March of Xuande in six years, the post of his stepmother's death was passed. Knowing the government, but as soon as the Zhong Zhong left, Suzhou's old disadvantages were born, the fraudulent officials were fraudulent, the autumn grains were not diminished, and the people thought about the bells and wrote: "Together the eunuch, the parents of the people. "Tian Yan", the streets and alleys, both women and children sang. This is the case. At that time, the Zhili patrol was begging for more than 37,000 people such as Yu Shi and Suzhou Tongzhi. In the seven years of Xuande, Ji Zhong was once again recovered by the court and returned to Suzhou Zhifu.

After the Yingzong ascended the throne, he ordered the states and counties who were clean and clean in the world. More than 80,000 people in the seven counties of Suzhou Prefecture played the name of the people, and Chen Guozhong's achievements were in Su. In November of the same year, the six -year term of the bell was full, and he was summoned to enter Beijing to receive great courtesy of the court. At that time, the people of Suzhou thought that the Zhongzhi Suzhi achieved remarkable achievements, and it would inevitably rise. Su me. Go to me, who is living with me? ", The children wrote:" Tsubo Qingtian, declare fate; willing to return early, in the New Year. " What makes Suzhou people happy is that the Zhong Zhong did not leave, but continued to serve as Suzhou Zhifu. The history of the history was just entered Suzhou, and the people of Suzhou welcomed it. In the next year, Zhong Zhong once again played autumn grains in Suzhou.

Gonggong Temple in Suzhou

In the five years of orthodox, the term of three years of the Zhong Zhong was full. In the first six years, the Zhong Zhong had served as the nine years of Suzhou Zhifu. According to the example, the achievements and resumes of the Zhong Zhong have reached the point where it is impossible. Therefore, in October of the same year, the bell left Su for Beijing, and the tranquilists were endless. After the Zhong Zhong stepped down, the court planned to let Yang Heng take over Suzhou Zhifu, but the people of Suzhou played again, claiming that Suzhou Zhifu could not be appointed. In order to soothe the people, Ming Yingzong played the situation of the people to continue his office. However, at the same time, in order to recognize the achievements of the bell, he was promoted to the official three -product official and added his life to serve as Suzhou Zhifu.

In December of the seven years of orthodoxy, the bell died in Suzhou. As soon as the news spread, the county people stopped the city, such as the funeral test, and the history of "Qiyi gentlemen and others went to cry, neighboring county pine, Chang, Jia, and lakes went to hangers, and the following year's spring spirit returned to Jing'an. The people in Suzhou City were delivered to the city, and white clothes were placed. In addition, the seven counties in Suzhou have established ancestral temples and worshiped when they were in the age of age. Some people were private in their home.

Tuotai likes like praise

Since Hongwu Ding Ding Da Ming, almost no one can be fully appointed in Suzhou Zhifu in more than 70 years. It explains what "the official is not available to the people, and the people embrace the official."

Conclusion:

"Hanshu · Followers" cloud: "The people of the people are wealthy, when they go to think, have glory, and see the worship", their words are in the middle of the case. In the case of the official, the official went to the prefecture of Suzhou. The best way to judge the characters is to give time to time, to history, history is speechless, but in the washing of history, sinking or floating; carving the name on the stone will sink into the mud, the name will be the name, the name will be named, and the name will be named. Writing in the breeze will cross the hustle and bustle of history, and come to us. references:

1. Wang Weihua and Wang Jianping: "Suzhou Shi Ji (ancient)", Suzhou: Suzhou University Press, 1999

2. "History of Ming", Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1974

3. Intelligence, Wu Nafu, Zhang Daogui, Ding Feng's scales are compared with: "Together Taishou Collection", Nanjing: Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 1983

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Exhibition time: June 28, 2022 -August 28, 2022

Exhibition location: Wu Culture Museum

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