Cultural and Creative ｜ Tibetan and Shouzhuang in the Garden of the Song Dynasty

"The pavilion flowers and trees all have their own campers, so they are straight, and they are deep and dense.

Since the Song Dynasty, its function has undergone an important change. The garden is no longer just a place to residential, and it has become an important carrier of literati, heart cultivation and artistic philosophy. At this time, the garden is both Tibetan and Shouzhuang. It is not only a place where scribes avoiding the hustle and bustle, but also a way for scribes to reconcile with the real world.

The garden is a literati, and the harbor is even more mental comfort. In a hundred years, the Erhai Sea is floating, and the numerology is poor.

Along the context of history, stroll in digital gardens

being with you

Feel the attachment of the literati of the Song Dynasty from the words of the classics

And follow them

Go to explore Tibeta and Shouzhuang in the Song Dynasty gardens

Chinese classical gardens have a long history and artistic charm. It is deeply immersed in the connotation of Chinese culture. It is an art treasure created by China's 5,000 years of cultural history. A large number of historical traces about garden formation, development, and prosperity have been left in Chinese classical literature. Most of these gardens in these classics have disappeared in the long history. The ancient classics that have been circulated so far have become an important carrier connecting modern times in ancient times, leading everyone to view the historical changes of classical gardens, perceive the harmony and unity of natural humanities, and enter the most vivid Chinese garden.

From the Tang and Tang dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty, it is an important change in the history of Chinese culture. The Confucianism, Taoism, and release as the main body of traditional culture are in a transformation. From the beginning of the two Song Dynasty, the development of culture has been in a state of introverted and closed realm to achieve continuous self -improvement from overall to details.

The poetry of the Song Dynasty had no magnanimal atmosphere in the Tang Dynasty, and the mainstream style had shifted to lingering, ethereal and graceful. Although the sense of worry has achieved many patriotic poetry works, most themes are tea, calligraphy, calligraphy, painting, and tree spring stones. Garden poetry has become a major category in the Song Dynasty poetry. The literati pinned their feelings through the delicate description of landscapes, flowers and trees.

The literati and scholars abandon customs, and the pursuit of a quiet and quiet life pursuing the philosophy of life constitutes their philosophy and behavior model. Due to the unwillingness of political life depression, the hidden thoughts became the way they got rid of these pains and obtained the comfort of the soul. Tao Yuanming and Bai Juyi became their spiritual sample.

In the Song Dynasty, literati gardens have become a huge trend of private gardening activities. The dominant position of Zhan Shiliu Garden also affects the royal gardens and temple viewing gardens. The style characteristics can be roughly summarized as: Jian Yuan, sparse, natural, and elegant.

Sima Guang's unique garden is famous for its "the simplest prime" in Luoyang. Li Cheng's "Landscape" on the landscape painting "The upper and lower cloud smoke shows too much, and many are scattered; And the claim of building a sparse, simple and full.

△ Gen Yueli carving model (partial)

The literati are high and elegant, so the gardens they build and operate are in fact the reflection of their personality and materialization. Therefore, the scenery of the garden shows elegant literary style.

△ Northern Song Li Ge Fei Fei "Luoyang Famous Garden"

During the Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty had pioneering accomplishments in all aspects of art, culture, and geography. The literati began to refine the scenery of nature into scroll paintings and ancient poems. The mountains and mountains, the streams, the clouds of clouds, and the pavilion of the tower are also inspired by the literati of the Song Dynasty, and the garden is also inspired. Since then, the quality of literati and natural landscapes have begun to penetrate and complement each other, creating the unique cultural characteristics of the Song Dynasty.

For example, at that time, a large area of ​​bamboo was generally planted in the courtyard, so as to symbolize the noble sentiments of the courtyard owner. Bamboo symbolizes life, righteousness, and undefeated, and the breeze of bamboo shadows has become the most elegant scene in the garden. According to the literature "Luoyang Famous Garden", most of the total of 19 friends in the total of the friends.

△ Song Zhang Xuanduan's "Golden Mingchi Betting Map" (partial)

"One hug hugs of You Mountain, actually in the city." During the Song Dynasty, there were often gloomy literati, and the garden was their only spiritual sustenance at this time. Therefore, there were more personal aspirations in the landscape, and later they gradually formed a personality.

The classics are the engines of we enter another era, and each classic library condenses the wisdom and hard work of the ancestors.From the gardens in the classics, understand the historical foundation of Chinese gardens and traditional Chinese culture, perceive the superb gardening skills of gardens, and experience the national spirit contained in Chinese garden culture, and draw on national wisdom.* Some pictures in the text come from the Internet

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