Beijing explores the new path of the Great Wall protection research

In recent years, the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have attached great importance to the protection of the Great Wall, continuously exploring the long -term mechanism of the protection of the Great Wall, incorporated the Great Wall Cultural Belt and the construction of the Great Wall National Cultural Park into the unified deployment of the National Cultural Center, and promoted the leadership of the national cultural center construction in Beijing. The group has a special group of Great Wall Cultural Belt and a special group of the National Cultural Park to optimize the top -level design and forms a new pattern of Beijing Great Wall protection with the theme of the protection of heritage as the core, the Great Wall Cultural Belt Protection and Development.

01

Archaeological excavation introduces the Great Wall Protection and Repair

The Great Wall is a magnificent architectural miracle in human history and unparalleled historical and cultural landscape. In 1987, it was included in the World Heritage List. The national spiritual value of the nation's tenacity, the historical and cultural value of the self -confidence of the Chinese nation's culture, the value of the architectural heritage of the ancient military defense system, and the cultural landscape value of the interaction between man and nature. On August 20, at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Great Wall Cultural Festival, Chen Mingjie, secretary of the party group and director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics, released the results of the Beijing Great Wall protection work in recent years.

In the second phase of the Great Wall Repair Project, archeological excavations were introduced into the Great Wall protection and renovation for the first time to explore the new methods and new paths of the Great Wall's body protection and the research of Great Wall value.

In 2021, the Great Wall Repair of Liugou section of Yanqing District, Beijing became the first rescue project to introduce Great Wall archeology. The project excavated and cleaned up 3 enemy desks 208-210, and the excavation area was 200 square meters. It clarified the construction regulation and engineering practices of the Great Wall enemy platforms in the Ming Dynasty, and clarified the undertaking relationship of the construction time of the enemy platform and the Great Wall wall. The difference between the project and the previous Great Wall's repair is that when the Great Wall collapsed brick walls, the construction workers would remove them, but now because of the introduction of archeological excavations, experts from all aspects can read from historical information to prevent cultural relics from cultural relics from cultural relics to prevent cultural relics from cultural relics from cultural relics. The ignorance and destruction of historical information provides an important design reference and protection basis for subsequent Great Wall's rescue and reinforcement work.

In 2022, Beijing carried out the archeological excavation work of the Great Wall of Dazhuang and Huairou District, the Great Wall of the Dazhuang Section of Yanqing District, and identified the foundation of the Great Wall's enemy platforms and architectural shapes, showing the decline of the wall.

For the first time in the Great Wall Archeology of the Huairou District, the first life of the Ming Dynasty fire hoe and the stove site of the Ming Dynasty fire was found on the top of the Great Wall of Beijing. The pots of pots, plates, bowls, scissors, and shovels were also unearthed. Great Wall suddenly had fireworks on earth. The two stone monuments found in archeology clearly record that the construction historical facts were built in the twelve years of Wanli and the walls were built in the 25th year of Wanli, indicating that the construction of single buildings was earlier than the Great Wall walls. The appearance and evolution of the system greatly enriches the cultural connotation of the Great Wall of Arrows. At present, the archeological work of the Great Wall of the Arrow Darking Section is still underway.

02

Rescue and preventive protection.

In 2022, Beijing carried out research repair projects based on Yanqing Dazhuang Ke and Huairou Arrow Disposter Great Wall, and gradually implemented the method of protecting the Great Wall's rescue project and research on research. Great Wall value. This is also a concrete manifestation of the "heritage from rescue protection to rescue and preventive protection" proposed by the State Cultural Relics Bureau.

In the process of research repair, relevant personnel adopted the method of multi -disciplinary cross -cooperation research to protect the Great Wall. In the on -site exploration work, the team of multidisciplinary experts made suggestions from their respective professional perspectives to maximize the protection of the Great Wall culture, comprehensively study the cause evolution of the Great Wall disease, and provide a detailed basis for precisely preparing the Great Wall protection plan with multiple research results. "We are actively summarizing and refining the Beijing Great Wall protection experience of‘ carefully cultivated the Great Wall and studying. ”Chen Mingjie said.

During the renovation of the Great Wall of the Arrow, the repair personnel tried to use new technologies such as digital technology and intelligent sensors to monitor the Great Wall body and the surrounding environment, explore the establishment of a long -term monitoring system, and change the monitoring methods that used to rely on traditional artificial inspections in the past. "We also cooperate closely with units such as the Chinese Cultural Heritage Research Institute and the China Cultural Relics Protection Foundation to promote the construction of the nationwide national masonry Great Wall protection and restoration practice base, propose training methods that combine construction sites and theoretical learning, and exchange Beijing in the Great Wall Protecting good experience and good practices in repair. The first training course will start at the end of this month. "Chen Mingjie said.

At present, there are 17 Great Wall protection projects in Beijing, including 12 rescue reinforcement projects, 4 repair projects, and 1 preliminary survey archeological research project. Miyun District has achieved remarkable results in the protection of the Great Wall, with a total of 12 folding projects and 4 people's livelihood projects.

03

Science and technology empower the Digital Great Wall

In recent years, Beijing has actively explored the protection of scientific and technological empowerment of cultural heritage. United Tencent Charity Foundation will create a series of "Yunyou Great Wall" series. Users can immediately "cross" the Great Wall through their mobile phones to experience the "climbing the Great Wall" and "Code of the Great Wall" online. This is the first time in the world to achieve the high -precision and immersive interactive digital restoration of the Great Wall through cloud game technology, and has become an iconic example of innovative applications in the field of inheritance protection in the field of inheritance protection. The two major databases of the Great Wall of the Great Wall Database of the Great Wall Defense System of the Great Wall of the Great Wall with the Great Wall Database of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty were combined with Tianjin University. The complete restoration of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall defense system hierarchy is a new achievement that can serve the Great Wall research in the public and professional fields. Relying on Beijing University of Architecture, the Great Wall environmental vibration disaster cloud monitoring technology library is jointly constructed. Based on the "Beidou+Acceleration Meter" vibration monitoring technology and big data technology, accumulate analysis of the Great Wall vibration data, and promote the protection of Beijing Great Wall from "passive rescue protection" to " Active preventive protection "transformation. In addition, the museum has become an important platform for spreading the value of Great Wall. According to reports, there are currently 28 museums in the 6th district along the Great Wall of Beijing. The construction project of the Great Wall Museum in Yanqing District has been collected by the international plan. The plan of the three units is shortlisted. It is expected to start the project by the end of 2023 and complete at the end of 2025. The Shangzhai Culture Museum built by Pinggu District will become an important display platform for the New Stone period in Beijing. The Great Wall Red Pavilion of Xiangshui Lake, Huairou District, is the first red collection exhibition hall in Beijing. It takes the red culture of the Great Wall as its mission and inherit the red spirit. At the same time, the Beijing Great Wall Cultural Belt along the Great Wall Cultural Belt along the Great Wall Cultural Belt along the Great Wall of the Great Wall of Gubei, the Great Wall Great Wall Anti -Japanese War Museum, the Great Wall Great Wall Great Wall Great Wall Great Wall Great Wall Great Wall Great Wall Exhibition Hall, the Great Wall City Great Wall Exhibition Hall, the Great Wall Great Wall Great Wall Great Wall Great Wall Museum and other areas increase and efficiency. The relevant Great Wall Museum will help the construction of the Beijing Museum with higher exhibitions and better public services.

The Great Wall winds thousands of miles, and there are many stories of the Great Wall. In recent years, Beijing has organized a series of special films such as "Great Wall Infinement", "Great Wall Chief" and "New Great Wall Ballad". The construction achievements and protection results of the cultural belt are organized to plan the "Great Wall Tour" and "Great Wall Archeology" series of short video shooting. With the public's good news and intimacy, it presents the characteristics of the regional characteristics of the Great Wall. The vivid practice of the masses can be sensible, knowing, and participating.

"China Culture News" on August 24, 2022

The second edition published a special report

"New Path of Beijing Exploring the Great Wall Protection Research"

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Editor -in -chief: Chen Xiaoyue

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