Leslie Cheung: Inherited the culture of wake -up lion to make the non -heritage rejuvenation

Author:Zengcheng District Rong Media Time:2022.08.22

The sound of gongs and drums sounded, the big head of the head of the head of the head of the Buddha entered the field, and the "lion" with two reds and a black one followed, and the mighty entered the field ... The crowd of crowd, lively, and jubilant celebration scenes were a generation of Guangzhou Zengcheng people familiar. Memory. Guangdong's sober lion culture has a long history. In the hearts of many Zengcheng people, the wake -up lion culture occupies very important positions, and it is also rooted in the spiritual sustenance of their deep inside.

The Guangdong wake -up lion was circulated in the Ming Dynasty in the Hakka and Guangfu area, especially the Foshan Wake Lion in the Guangfu area, and reputable at home and abroad. Zengcheng wake -up lion has developed in the inheritance, higher piles, farther green, more fascinating, stronger and more active, and integrate the "big head Buddha led lion" of Hakka lion (dance). The entertainment links such as lion lantern "" lion vomiting ball "have played a great role in developing urban and rural festivals culture and enriching the entertainment life of the masses. In 2019, Guangdong's wake -up lion was included in the fourth batch of Zengcheng District -level intangible cultural heritage representative project list.

With the development of the times, what is the current situation of the development of the Lion in Guangdong? What kind of situation does the inheritance process face? On August 19, the reporter visited Zhang Guoqing, a representative inheritor of Guangdong's wake -up lion district, to learn about the story of Guangdong's wake -up lion based on traditional technical arts and innovation.

Wake -up lion wakes the soul of the country, the spirit of Rongwu Zhen

Zhang Guoqing introduced that Chinese lion dance is divided into two categories: South Lions and North Lions. And he was inherited by Huang Feihong's southern lion performance art. On the basis of absorbing folk traditional lion lion skills, Huang Feihong's South Lion Performance incorporated elements such as martial arts and acrobatics. The skills are difficult and cleverly arranged, forming a new group of wake -up lions. The characteristics of Zengcheng wake up the lion is: the lion's head is high and narrow, the eyes are large and can rotate, the mouth is wide, the back is wide, the nose collapses, the cheeks are full, and the teeth can be exposed.

The wake -up lion performs divided into three categories: Wen Lion, Lion Dance and Shao Lion. Through difficult movements such as torn, moving, flashing, fluttering, spinning, leaping, etc. on the ground or pile, interpretation of lion joy, anger, sorrow, joy, movement, quietness, shock, suspicion, showing the mighty and doubtfulness of the lion bold.

The wake -up lion highlights the word "awake", paying attention to the horse steps in action, and the most important props of wake -up lion are lion heads. Unlike the pursuit of the northern lion, the South Lion pays more attention to God -whether it is a high unicorn or Facebook Such oil colors are telling people that wake up the lion head first.

The performance process of the wake -up lion is: out of the hole, downhill, bridge, drinking water, picking green, drunk sleeping, drunk waking, uphill, playing ball, big head Buddha drama lion and so on. In addition, there are "lion flower lanterns", "lion vomiting ball", "big head Buddha led lion" and the strong "tall pile lion", "plum blossom pile lion" and "lion walking steel wire", which are strongly developed in modern times.

Among them, Caiqing is the essence of awakening lions. It has the process of rising, inheritance, transfer, and integration. It is dramatic and storytelling. "Gao Qing" and "Cai Guanqing". "Cai Diqing" is also divided into water green, crab green, bridge bottom, green, removal of characters, etc., rich routines, colorful, high skills and difficulty. Because of this, it is very valuable to exercise the physical fitness, team cooperation, tough spirit, and understanding of traditional culture.

The color of the traditional wake -up lion is quite particular. Zhang Guoqing told reporters that the color of the traditional wake -up lion is divided into three types, namely white and yellow, red and black. Among them, white and yellow represents benevolence, representatives of Liu Bei; red represents loyalty, and the representative is Guan Yu; black represents bravery, and the representative is Zhang Fei. Use different colors of wake -up lions to perform according to different scenarios. For example, at many lion fighting conferences, most teams will use black wake -up lions to play. "Black represents brave and courage, suitable for the game," Zhang Guoqing said.

In addition, the production of wake -up props is also very sophisticated, including the stripes, fluffy, lion color printing and dyeing, the selection of lion cloth, and the selection of lion heads for special masters to ensure that the wake -up lion produced As soon as he appeared, he firmly grasped the audience's eyes.

Open the second classroom inheritance skills to carry forward the "spirit of wake -up lion"

The century -old lion culture is an indispensable part of Zengcheng's traditional culture. How to pass on it is also an older generation of wake -up lions constantly thinking and being practiced.

"Inheriting the national culture, the new era of the new era 'wake -up spirit'." Zhang Guoqing told reporters that for many years, he has been committed to propagating the culture of wake -up, hoping to promote the popularization of this national art through teaching and participation. The opportunity for wake -up lion teaching is derived from 2014. At that time, Zhang Guoqing founded the Dragon and Lion Sports Association of Zengcheng District, mainly engaged in the work of dragon and lion teaching.

When the reporter interviewed the Dragon and Lion Sports Association, I saw dozens of children are practicing seriously. Some of them are practicing martial arts, some are practicing drum music, some are practicing the form of lion head swing, and some are directly high in high high. Pile performance. On the side, Zhang Guoqing was busy giving the children guidance and correction.

"As long as the students come to learn to wake up the lions, we all teach them seriously, so that they can learn and learn well." Zhang Guoqing said that the Dragon and Lion Sports Association has been committed to inheriting the Cantonese wake -up lion culture, hoping to pass the team through the team The power further expands the influence of Guangdong's wake -up lion, so that more children can understand the wake -up lion culture, and to learn to wake up the lion, thereby inheriting the generation of wake -up lion culture from generation to generation.

It is worth mentioning that in addition to teaching, Zhang Guoqing also often emphasizes students to learn to be human through learning to wake up lions. In his opinion, the so -called "martial arts heart", the wake -up lion itself exudes positive energy, learning to wake up the lion can infect the positive spirit it represents. In any job, there will be a "spirit of wake -up" in life. When encountering difficulties, this spirit can help you overcome difficulties. Since the establishment of the Dragon and Lion Sports Association of Zengcheng District, Zhang Guoqing has organized nearly a hundred young students to join the "camp" of wake -up lions by organizing training competitions and participating in performances, and has cultivated a group of cultural and military double cultivation.

"Intangible cultural heritage is an important part of the excellent traditional culture of China. Promoting the inheritance and dissemination of non -heritage culture is the responsibility of every Chinese." Zhang Guoqing said that he is willing to become the "ladder" of the younger generation of inheritance of non -heritage culture. It is hoped that through the old generation of inheritors to lead the younger generation, they work together to promote the living inheritance and fire of non -heritage projects.

Looking forward to the development of "awakening lion spirit"

In order to further promote the inheritance and development of the wake -up lion culture, Zhang Guoqing introduced Xingxian Overseas Chinese Middle School, Zengcheng Vocational and Technical School, Zengcheng Radio and Television University and other schools. The students responded enthusiastically and actively participated in the study.

"Wake -up lions walk into the campus, many colleges and universities are very supportive, which is conducive to the further promotion of wake -up lions." For the future development of the wake -up lion, Zhang Guoqing believes that the younger generation is the hope of the inheritance and development of the wake -up lion culture. More adolescents understand and experience the charm of awakening lion culture, this national art art has the vitality of renewal development. "The development of the lion is not a simple thing so far. The process is very difficult. If traditional culture can be made into an industry to develop, it will be a great trend." He said.

Of course, opportunities and challenges often coexist. Leslie Cheung hopes that all the brothers and siblings in the lion world can continue to insist on inheriting the culture of the wake -up lion without forgetting their original intentions. River renovation.

Source: Zengcheng District Rong Media Center