How can labor class be wonderful?Zhejiang releases the labor list of primary and secondary school students in many places

Zhejiang News Client reporter Jiang Xiaorong

Ningbo Beilun Xiaogang Central School conducts labor courses.

The "Family Labor List of Primary and Middle School Students in Hangzhou (Draft for Solicitation)" released recently clearly lists the labor skills that each student needs to master each grade from the first grade to the high school stage. Earlier, Ningbo, Wenzhou and other places also announced the labor list.

The Ministry of Education requires that since the beginning of this year, the labor class will be officially upgraded to an independent course in primary and secondary schools, with an average of no less than 1 hour per week. Labor education has become a hot topic for attention from all walks of life. What do teachers and parents think of the labor list? What role will labor education play?

How to formulate a labor list

Observe the labor lists in various places, the requirements of each grade are very detailed, covering all aspects of life. For example, the first grade of elementary school should learn to cut nails, organize schoolbag desks, use brooms and mop; learn to put quilt and soup in the fourth grade of elementary school; grasp the sewing of clothing in grades seventh to nine in junior high school, book hotels and tickets, and plan pocket money reasonably Native

How is these detailed labor lists formulated?

At the end of 2021, the Education and Research Office of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education issued a labor list to propose about 10 labor tasks from the aspects of sorting, washing, cooking, shopping wealth management, and the use of items for each grade. The reporter learned that the list released by Hangzhou this time was based on the labor list of the Education Department of the Provincial Department of Education, through soliciting opinions and sortinging feedback to formulate more detailed and closer to the actual labor list of Hangzhou families.

In February of this year, Wenzhou took the lead in the province to release the "Later Labor Labor Labor in Primary and Secondary Schools" in the province, and it must be combined by grade and guided daily labor skills. "In response to the characteristics of different schools, set up labor education and training targets in grades in different sections. Primary schools focus on participating in daily labor, junior high school focusing on increasing labor skills, enhancing high school professional experiences, and enhancing professional planning awareness." Chen Aixin, deputy director of the Education Department, told reporters that in addition to referring to the standard of labor curriculum, the front -line labor class teachers were asked to investigate among students and parents as one of the basis for formulating the labor list.

Will labor assignments become a burden?

The release of the labor list has aroused discussion among parents. As soon as the labor list of some places was announced, some parents left a message to praise, "Print it out, and let the children just do it when they do it!"

During the interview, the reporter found that most parents agreed on the incident of children to work.

Some parents believe that children always have to grow up. I hope that children can learn to arrange their own clothing, food, housing and travel, and to guide them to learn various labor skills from an early age. Some parents said that when they were young, labor was a very normal thing. Elementary school worked in elementary schools every week. In junior high school, she had to go to Houshan to pick tea. There were various handmade activities in the labor class.

But what makes parents more confused is, what should I do for labor education? Will it become a new burden outside the school?

"Seeing this list, my first reaction is, is it going to make a video and check in again?" A third -year primary school student was a little worried. She said that it is a good thing for children to work, and some living skills do need to be mastered, but parents may also have to follow them. It is recommended that the school grasps the work when arranging labor operations, and do not become mandatory tasks.

Compared to elementary school, parents of junior high school and high school considering are more of some projects in the list. For example, some children's skills, some children are not good at, how do you complete? For another example, high school students need to learn a non -heritage skill. Under the busy school pressure, how many students can achieve their goals?

Many principals say that parents think of these ideas. A primary school principal believes that labor education is different from cultural courses and has a certain social nature, and parents and schools need to participate together. This will have a process of running -in.

What are the evaluation methods

For the school, with the labor list that is sorted out in the grade, the setting of the labor course will be more targeted. "Under the overall framework, the school can optimize the labor course according to its own characteristics." A principal said after getting the list.

This is also one of the original intentions of the education department to introduce the labor list. "List of labor education tasks solves the problem of section of the section, avoiding the duplicate of education goals in different sections, and provides a effective basis for the implementation of the school's labor education." Chen Aixin said.

Regarding the labor education evaluation issues that many parents care about, localities are also exploring. The diversified evaluation method is adopted in Beilun District, Ningbo City. From the three dimensions of students' usual performance, year (learning) comprehensive evaluation, and labor quality monitoring, students evaluate students. In addition, it will also select "Labor Small Experts" and other methods through labor skills competitions to enhance students' sense of obtaining labor skills.

In the Changjiang Primary School in Beilun District, in addition to daily discipline testing at the end of the period, students will also conduct a special labor examination. Students in classrooms, canteens and other places, compete for laces, storage umbrellas, cleaning dinner plates and other skills. Principal Shen Peifeng said that in addition to the basic self -care ability of students' self -care ability, labor literacy assessment is also included in the school evaluation system, and the performance of the disciplines of Chinese, mathematics, mathematics and other disciplines is put into the final quality report.

This summer, Hangzhou Qianjiang Foreign Language Experimental School is also improving the evaluation system of labor education courses."The home -school contact book will be re -printed, which specializes in the content of labor education. There is no need to record video punch cards. In contrast to relevant requirements, you can complete the hook." The principal Zhao Yan explained that in addition to the rich and unique characteristics of labor education, labor education provides rich and unique characteristics in the school.Course requires family participation together on the premise of reducing the burden of parents.Right now, primary and secondary schools in the province are preparing for the upcoming labor courses in the next semester.How to provide different courses for children in different years?How to use this lesson on a limited venue?How to mobilize the enthusiasm of teachers and students?These are issues that schools are thinking and solving.

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