In the adversity, I wrote the word Chibi in one year.

Overlooking Dongpo Chibi Scenic Area. Correspondent Xiong Song

Changjiang Daily-Yangtze reporter Ye Jun Wang Weiqi

"Dajiang east, the waves are exhausted, the eternal characters ..." The poems of the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi, flowed for thousands of years, and infiltrated the soul of a generation of Chinese. And the word Chibi, who made him famous, was born in the same place -Huangzhou. On August 16th, "Reading the Changjiang Hubei Qianli Yangtze River Bank along the Yangtze River" Wuhan Metropolitan Circle Exploration Team came to Chibi, Dongpo, Huangzhou, to appreciate Dongpo culture and explore the connotation of the peak of literature to create the peak of literature.

Named "Dongpo", alive in Xingxing's head in Huangzhou

"Come to Huangzhou, it is already three cold foods" "Chunjiang wants to enter the house, rain is coming", "boiled cold vegetables, brewed stoves to burn wet reeds" ... In the Chibi Stele Pavilion in Dongpo, the members of the visiting team saw it Many people groaned gently by Su Shi's handwriting "Cold Food Post", known as one of the three major books in China. In the first month of the three years of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1080), 44 -year -old Su Shi was degraded to Huangzhou for the poem case of Wu Tai.

Deng Rong, an interpreter of Chibi of Dongpo, said that according to the regulations of the Song Dynasty, how did Su Shi who had no salary and was degraded and had been degraded to Huangzhou how to feed more than 20 people in the family? He thought of a method, and divided the 4500 -dollar subsidy of 4500 yuan a month, which were divided into 30 copies of the room beams. Daily only used an iron fork to hook one house.

In order to alleviate the dilemma of life, the second year of coming to Huangzhou, after being pleaded with his friend to the eunuch, he got an abandoned military camp in the city with an area of ​​50 acres, on the slope of Huangzhou. He was very happy to call it "Dongpo" and named it "Dongpo Ju Shi", where he reclaimed and sowed.

Li Lin, deputy director of the Chibi Management Office of Huanggang City, was interviewed by reporters. Correspondent Xiong Song

Li Lin, deputy director of the Chibi Management Office of Dongpo, believes that the two names of "Su Shi" and "Su Dongpo" cannot be completely equivalent. It means the vitality of Nirvana's rebirth, which means romantic feelings under twists and turns.

Su Dongpo continued to be alive in Huangzhou with his sins. He was buried for his breasts, married Chaoyun, gave birth to children, plenty of east slopes, and created Dongpo meat. He also wrote to Huangzhou and Ezhou Taishou, asking for abolition of local drowning old habits.

"Huangzhou people have a deep relationship with Su Dongpo and think he is one of the members of Huangzhou people." The explanator Deng Rong pointed at a road outside the Red Wall of Dongpo: This road is called Poxian Road, and Huangzhou City is like this like this. There are many road names related to Su Dongpo.

The members of the visit group walked into the Chibi Scenic Area of ​​Dongpo. Correspondent Xiong Song

Cross the suffering, write down the word Chibi one year a year

Visiting the members of the group went up and went to visit the Chibi ancient building complex.

On the viewing platform, the members of the visiting team saw the cliff stone carvings engraved with the word "Chibi". The ancient buildings were built and staggered according to the mountains. The underwater was a bay, the water was not wide, and the water surface was calm. Director Li Lin, deputy Director of the Chibi Management Office of Dongpo, said: "This water is the hometown of the Yangtze River. Too many legendary stories have happened here for thousands of years."

On July 16, 1082, Su Dongpo traveled to Chibi with his friends monthly night, and wrote such a word: "Between the husband and the earth, there is the owner of the world. , With the bright moon between the mountains, the ears are sounded, the encounters are used, and it is not forbidden.

"I am stretched out, and I can do everything I do. Zhou Lihua, a member of the regiment and the Han style clothing operator, lamented.

In October of that year, Su Dongpo once again traveled to Chibi with his friends, and wrote down Chibi Fu.

Also on this year, Su Dongpo wrote "Niannujiao Chibi" after visiting Chibi on the moonlit night.

Deng Aimin, an invited expert from the delegation and a professor at the School of Tourism, Central South China University of Finance and Economics and Law, said that before coming to Huangzhou, Su Dongpo was a graceful poet, but after arriving in Huangzhou, he leapt and was the leader of the Song Dynasty. "Chibi Hua Gu" is a masterpiece.

When I heard that because of the many changes in the Yangtze River Waterway, it is difficult to see the magnificent wonders of "chaotic stones through the empty stones, shocking shores, and rolling thousands of snow". This time I came to Chibi to learn about the difficult situation of Su Dongpo at that time and his open -minded and optimistic attitude towards life. The understanding of this word is deeper. It integrates the rise and fall of the dynasty, personal destiny, and nature of nature.

Deng Aimin and members of the visiting team shared their feelings. Correspondent Xiong Song

However, why are these great works born in the same year? Zhong Ying felt puzzled.

Li Lin, deputy director of the Chibi Management Office of Dongpo, said that this year was the third year of Su Dongpo's coming to Huangzhou, and good works sprayed out. In addition to the word Chibi Erfu, there is also "Mo listening to the sound of the leaf of the forest, why not scream and do it. The bamboo stick and the shoes are lighter to the horse, who is afraid? The first time Huangzhou was still negative and depressed, but after adjustment, he gradually came out of the haze of the soul. In the middle, the water flow of the Yangtze River and the moon between the mountains bring him a lot of inspiration and comfort.

"Moon and night rafting swimming in Chibi, in fact, the Yangtze River." Li Lin said that he had done statistics. Su Dongpo described the Yangtze River in Huangzhou, and there were 59 arts and songs. He often crosses the river through Xia'ao Wharf to Ezhou, drinks with his friends, and then returns from Ezhou. His life in Huangzhou is inseparable from the Yangtze River. Li Lin said that Su Dongpo was from Meishan, Sichuan. He eventually fell in love with Huangzhou, because he believed that the water in the Yangtze River came from his hometown Meishan, and Emei Xueshui melted here. "My diet and baths are all taken, why return home."

"Su Shi created 2,700 works in his life, reaching the pinnacle of literary creation in Huangzhou. He stayed in Huangzhou for four years and four months. According to the" Su Dongpo Huangzhou Works ", he created 738 works, accounting for his life creation Nearly 30 %. Especially his word Chibi Erfu was called eternal singing, and was written in Huangzhou Chibi. "Li Lin said that during this time in Huangzhou, it was the dark moment in Su Dongpo's life. It is also the peak of his dormant, precipitation, waking up, and overtaking in suffering, and realizing a breakthrough in life and literature.

The members of the visiting regiment appreciated the full set of calligraphy stone carvings in the inside of the inscription. Correspondent Xiong Song

Pursuing the true self, the taste of the world is Qinghuan

How can Su Dongpo be in the adversity and create a new height in life? Many visitors members are quite curious about this.

Deng Aimin, an expert invited by the visiting group, analyzed that before coming to Huangzhou, Su Shi had done eight places (the position is equivalent to the current governor), and became the deputy envoy of the "stock -level" group after arriving in Huangzhou. It is a false job, and Lulu is also limited. He carried his hoe and opened up wasteland to eliminate economic difficulties with labor. As a result, he has become more affordable, and has undergone tremendous changes in his mind. Since then, there is an additional Su Dongpo in the literary world.

He sought his soul breakout. To make friends with the monks, explore the nature of Zen, and pursue the true self, this is why Su Shi's later poetry blends the philosophy of Confucianism and Buddhism.

He walked into nature and entered the landscape. For example, his "Huanxi Sand · Drizzle and Drinking Wind", swim in the mountains with his friends early spring, eat the mountains in the mountains, and finally point out: the taste of the world is clear. Despite the poor life, you get a light pleasure from simple.

After leaving in Huangzhou, Su Dongpo was degraded twice, but it was safe. Two months before his death, he wrote a poem, which wrote "Ask Ru Life, Life, Huizhou, Huizhou, Huangzhou". This is the three places he was degraded.

When Su Dongpo was 66 years old, he died of illness on his way to return to Beijing, but he was not far away from the world. His "Qian Chibi Fu" and "Chibi" have been included in the textbooks of primary and secondary school students in our country. The French "World News" selected more than ten "HERO" from 1000-2000 AD, and Su Dongpo was among them.

Li Lin introduced that the earliest text carving of Chibi Fu is now in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are a large number of cultural relics with a large number of museums in the world. The varieties cover porcelain, jade, lacquer wares, bamboo and wood bone corner carvings, weaving embroidery, purple sand wares, and cloisonne. The most circulating folk was the red cliff map and the Chibi Fu on the porcelain bowl in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

"A small boat, a little mountain shadow, a large river, a round of bright moon. In a very simple visual language, you can express the distant mood of Chibi. Analysis, people love "Su Dongpo rafting Chibi" so much that they want to travel with friends like Su Dongpo on the Yangtze River, and make them around and become poetic and far away.

The green trees around the slope fairy pavilion. Correspondent Xiong Song

The highest point of the Chibi of Dongpo is Qixia Tower. Because the sunshine is in the Yangtze River, it is called Qixia Building on the body of the building. Visiting the members of the group came to the heights, we can see the outline of the mountain in the distance and the trees in the middle. "It was the west mountains of Ezhou. Before the Yangtze River had been revised before, it was all the Yangtze River from the foot of Chibi to Xishan Mountain, about 5 kilometers wide. It can be seen that its surging vastness." The members of the visiting regiment stood at Qixia Lou's eyes, silently feeling the scene when Su Dongpo stood in the river overlooking this building, and felt the feelings of this sloping fairy.

【Edit: Zongxia】

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