Lile and Music Shandong ｜ Binzhou: [Binzhou historical figure] Yang Wei, Shangshu Shangshu Shangshu

Yang Wei, the word Boqian, No. Mengshan, also known as Mr. Ershan, is from Yang Sanli Village, Haifeng Street, Wudi County, born in the 11th year of Zhengde (1516) in Zhengde of the Ming Dynasty. ) Zhongjinshi, formerly Wu Jinzhi County, governor of Xuanfu, governor of Shanxi, governor of Shaanxi, Ministry of Military Ministry, the Ministry of Households Shangshu, the Ministry of Industry Shangshu, and the Ministry of Officials Shangshu. In his later years, he retired and returned home. At the end of November of the thirty -six years of Wanli (1608), Yang Wei died at the age of 92.

Yang Wei's longevity is closely related to his open -mindedness. During his old age, "Gong is in the field, playing with smoke.

After Yang Wei's death, college scholar Ye Xiang Gao wrote the epitaphs for him. Evaluate him: "The minister of the world, the famous life test, must be all in heaven, no one is in the same time."

Yang Wei's mother lived to 104 years old. When she was 100 years old, the emperor ordered to build a "Rongshou Shuangquan Palace" in Wudi City to show a prize. There are two other archways specially built for Yang Wei in the city of Wudi, one called "Taizuo Zaifang", and the other is "Gong Baofang".

1. Beginning, different

In his youth, Yang Wei studied hard and had a name for a long time. At the age of 17, he was in the exam. He devoted himself to studying science and held people at the age of 27. In order to have a good environment, he used to stay in the temple to study, and he was a jinshi at the age of 31.

For the first time, Yang Wei was first arranged in the Ministry of Households to learn from the Ministry of Households. When he met the governor before he took office, the governor warned him to keep a distance from the local scholars and do less to do more, so as not to make mistakes. At the beginning of his tenure, when Yang Wei met with the head and face of the county for the first time, he tried his best to teach the local township gentlemen and officials to get the closeness and praise of everyone. During the term of office, everyone was friendly, and no one embarrassed him.

Wu Jin is the first county of Changzhou Government, and lawsuits are accumulated like mountains. Yang Wei started with the investigation and carefully analyzed it. Due to family membership lawsuits, the local brothers surnamed Zhou, Yang Wei educated both sides to cherish the friendship, which moved them to wake up and eliminate the dispute. There is a strong man in Wujin County. The county's county has been discussed by him, but he respects Yang Wei respectfully. Three years as Zhixian County, Yang Wei personally planned to write a disconnected manuscript, so that the officials were not allowed to be private; he rectified the rent, adjusted the service, and exempted the feast fee. In the matter. Shortly after taking office, because his father died, he went home to keep filial piety for three years. At the expiration of the period, he entered Beijing to give the officials.

Second, bluntly advance, let go of Shanxi outside

The Emperor Jiajing treated the romance with a high -pressure policy. Many eunuchs were being tingded and degraded for their will not meet the emperor's will. Yang Wei had a serious performance, and repeatedly discussed the current politics. His chapters were well -founded, bluntly, but he was often praised by the emperor. Because the pirates run rampant in the Yangtze River Basin, the people have harmed the people. Many officials have been punished because of their weak defense. Essence In this regard, Yang Wei went to "Jianghuai's things should not be moved to sparse". The Emperor Jiajing agreed very much after reading, which not only revoked his appointment of Shi Zhan Shan, but also punished officials of the Ministry of Officials. Yang Wei offended the Ministry of Officials and was sent to Shanxi as a man in the inspection.

Yang Wei presided over the transmission of Shanxi Station and official documents. Pay attention to cherishing the people and reduce the burden of the people. The deposit and deposit funds are two thousand silver. The governor intends to pay for the autumn defense military expenses, but Yang Wei insists on returning Yu Yin to the taxi households. The love of the people. When acting with the Yanmen soldiers, he guarded the Pingxing Pass and coincided with the 500 enemy soldiers invaded Fanxia County. The boss got the war report and believed that Yang Weitong knew the military and recommended it to the Ministry of Officials. As a result, he was promoted to the Sentencer of the Northern Taoism and was stationed in Xuanfu. He planned ahead, during the autumn defense period, he set up an ambush in advance. The enemy really had more than 400 riding over the border. After the term of office, the best performance is the best, and then he is promoted to the deputy envoy of Shanxi according to the Division of the Division and defended Yanghe County. In Yanghe, Yang Wei selected soldiers, stated the order, repaired the castle, renovated warfare, and strictly defended, so that the enemy was inorganic. Due to his repeated merits, the Emperor Jiajing's purpose was promoted to the governor of the right capital of the right capital and the governor of Xuanfu. In Xuanfu, he actively defended and did not take risks. He agreed with the soldiers: Disposal defense when there was nothing, and concentrated when he heard the police. The enemy cannot enter the Great Wall from Xuanfu, and the road diverts is committed by Gubei Exit. Yang Wei received an alarm and immediately took the guard with the Governor of Xuanda. He led his army to attack, pounded the enemy's old nest, beheaded more than 100 levels, and the enemy of the Beijing Division did not fight. Yang Wei won the two levels of rewarding the enemy's nest credit. Yang Wei has been in Shanxi for 8 years. Due to the disagreement of local senior officials, he begged to resign and return to his mother to support his mother.

Third, the scholar leads the soldie

In just two years in the hometown, Bian Guan was anxious again in the forty -five years of Jiajing (1566). Yang Wei returned to Beijing again. At the beginning of his tenure, he first recruited soldiers to add 6,000 soldiers, and raised 3,000 tuns to reclaim the north bank of the Yellow River to enhance the defense capabilities there. Yang Wei was not afraid of power, and re -checked the land landed by the prince's Qiao Qiao, and recovered it all. At the time of autumn and horse fertilizer, the Mongolian Wali Ministry invaded again, and Shanxi was in a hurry. In the first year of Longqing (1567), Yang Wei was promoted to the right of the right capital, and the governor of Shanxi. He was lightly packed, inspected the border guards, repaired the castle, and dismissed the redundant soldiers. He inspected the suffering of the people in Shanxi, and used the urgency to save expenses and restore the people's power, cutting and streamlined various expenses a total of more than 100,000. There is a well -known thieves Li Jiujing. For many years, Yang Wei wrote to him, and he knew his righteousness, and Chen had a benefit. In the governor of Shanxi, Yang Wei has made a mistake. He has been commended by the emperor because of his military achievements and achievements. "Every four gold coins, one liter, a tired migrant officer, self -primary and superior to the middle, people think."

Fourth, loyalty and filial piety, the model of filial piety

Although he is high in weight and sitting on the town, Yang Wei does not love glory and wealth, but is based on family. In the three years of Longqing (1569), Yang Wei resigned and returned to his mother because of his mother's age. In the sixth year of Longqing (1572), Emperor Shenzong succeeded, and the court ministers and the royal history recommended Yang Wei. Yang Wei was once again recalled in Beijing, and he was promoted to the right waiter. The Ministry of War, Shang Shu, Tan Lun, is proud, but only admires Yang Wei. If there is a ministerial affairs, he must first solicit Yang Wei's opinion. Soon, the right servant of the official department. In the second year of Wanli (1574), he was promoted to the left servant of the Ministry of Officials. At this time, the incident of the Jiangnan teenager Wang Dachen broke into the palace, and the case was tried on Yang Wei. Some ministers wanted to flourish in prison and advocated that the former leading minister Gao Gong was involved in the crime of assassins. Yang Wei resolutely did not follow him. He was sentenced to the death penalty of Wang Dachen for the crime of theft of the inner government. Afterwards, he wrote the third time and asked to return to his hometown to serve his mother. At this time, his mother was nearly a hundred years old.

After Yang Wei returned to his hometown, he moved to Taohuoling, north of Chengbei. He opened a small garden, planting various types of flowers and trees, and seasonal vegetables. Whenever a good day, he asked his mother to watch it by car. The old lady died more than a hundred years old.

After his mother died, Yang Wei lived in his filial piety for three years. In the tenth year of Wanli (1582), the filial piety expired, Feng Yan entered Beijing, and was promoted to the Nanjing Ministry of Households Shangshu. In the next year, when he entered Beijing to see the emperor, he stayed in Beijing to rectify the work of the Ministry of Industry. At that time, the court's debate about the construction of the palace. Yang Wei fought on the reason that he successfully prevented the emperor's plan. Soon, he was transferred to the Ministry of Households Shangshu, and then served as the official department Shangshu.

In accordance with the regulations of the Ming Dynasty, the officials, households, rituals, soldiers, prisoners, and workers were in charge of the world's power. When Yan Song was the Minister of Assistant Minister, the six power was partially deprived. When Zhang Juzheng was the Minister of Assistant, the ministry returned to the cabinet. At this time, Yang Wei was in charge of personnel work, recommended major matters such as the auxiliary political minister, the selection of the scientific and political achievements, the reuse of the old ministers, and the approved to approve the chapters of the stations. As for ordinary officials, they are also competing with the report without leaving vacancies. For 7 years, Yang Wei, the Ministry of Claind, has presided over national assessment officials twice, and is known as fair forgiveness. "For a while, Lai Gong is so comfortable." It was just that the Ministry of officials had no right to return to the cabinet. Yang Wei tried his best to maintain it with his personal assets. He was old and weak. In dealing with the imperial imperial examination incident, he met the opinions of the cabinet and was continuously impeached by the imperial history. , Continue to host the work of the Ministry of Officials.

Emperor Wanli was negligent in government affairs and did not deal with government affairs for a long time. In the summer of the seventeenth year of Wanli (1589), Yang Wei led his colleagues to see the emperor and asked the emperor to go to the head of the DPRK. The Emperor Wanli was quite unhappy. In the fall, the Emperor Wanli still did not go to the dynasty. The emperor was blamed for his reputation. In the next year, Yang Wei repeatedly resigned in his book because of his age, and asked to return to his hometown repeatedly. He was approved. The emperor specially asked the station to take care of the stations along the way, and supplied it according to Yang Wei's job.

After returning to his hometown, Yang Wei still had a major event in his heart. When he was 90 years old, the emperor specially condolences and promoted the "pillar country". In his thanking the emperor's memorial, he also expressed the importance of the emperor to the emperor, and stated that the court sent the harmfulness of the mining supervisor. In the end of the Ming Dynasty, the party had a different relationship with the party, and the government was chaotic. Yang Wei sighed deeply. He said with emotion: "The chaos in the world is not suffered by villains, most of which are gentlemen. The gentleman competes with the villain. You can also learn. "At the end of November of the thirty -six years of Wanli (1608), Yang Wei died of illness at home at the age of 92.

Fifth, Confucianism model, essay is far -sized

Not only did Yang Wei not only the career, but also his deep accomplishments in science and literature. The epitaph introduces him: "On the study, the Lord is clearly virtue. Kongmen speaks, the nature of the husband, the Buddha's nature, the Buddha's not repaired, so it is heresy. This emperor's scripture is the foundation of the world. The family members of the Warring States Period were mixed, and they were confused. . In time, the main university is derived. Tuantian is repaired, private salt should be banned, the horse is divided, and the three -class method should be observed, and the north and south suburbs of Yongjia are not polite. History, star calendar, and medical prescriptions are all studied. "It can be summarized as:" Theory of learning, the Lord's Democratic Decerity; the Lord of the Governance, the Six Classics of the Lord; The handed down works are compiled by the "Poetry of Stocks" and "Continuous Family Poetry Draft". There are three volumes and ten volumes of nearly a thousand. "Wu Dingming Poetry Copy" and the Republic of China "Wudi County Chronicle" and other documents have given Yang Wei a very high evaluation, which includes his drafts and poems. Yang Wei's poems describe a lot of description Wudi, and poured the poet's emotions that the poet loves his hometown. For example, "Dengma Valley Mountain": "There was a sudden peak in Pingdi, Deng Ruobi Hibiscus. Panhe water rushed around the horse, and the ancient cave clouds saw the dragon. Xu Yantou lives, first contain 10,000 pine for me. " It really laughed at this life. Wei Bao's grave is all four times, and the nine rivers of Huaiyin Blood. He Qiu, do n’t we swim in the waves. If you want to go to the ancient and modern times, you are begging from the heavens and the earth. There are thousands of groups in the sand of the sand, and the frosty Ye Qing watched the two sides of the strait. "Su Xiaoshan Wanghai Temple": "Rock head lights up, several monks rooms. Luo Xuexun at the beginning of the night, starry river over the sky. People return to the mountain shop far, and the sky is long. The generals of the jumping horses and the local parents, Yang Wei is delicate, showing deep sympathy for the grassroots people. For example, "The Elderly in the Village": "The eighty villages leaned on the door alone, and the descendants escaped.

Yang Wei officials to the Ministry of Officials Shangshu, commonly known as Tianguan. In Wudi history, it is a pivotal figure, and the folk's legends about Yang Tianguan are colorful. Regarding Yang Wei's life, the most detailed and comprehensive is the "Shao Board of the Ministry of Shao Board of the Ministry of Shao Bao Yang Cemetery" written to Gao Gao in the late Ming Dynasty.

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