Tale Bronze Sharing: Summer Palace Jade Exhibition (Ordos Bronze Museum)

Author:Music club Time:2022.08.20

Editor's note:

Generally speaking, each person often cannot finish watching all exhibits at a large museum. Even if it is a general museum, everyone has different emphasis on exhibits. This time we choose the museum sharing of the museums provided by everyone, which is a museum tour of personal position, personal aesthetics, and personal perspective. You are welcome to provide the museum tour theme draft to share beauty and history with his fellows. Thank you for sharing information with everyone. Everyone is welcome to share the manuscript. Share content will spread on each platform of Leyi Club.

The Summer Palace, the Royal Garden of the Qing Dynasty, was formerly known as the Qingyi Garden. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing. It is 15 kilometers from the urban area and covers an area of about 290 hectares and is adjacent to the Yuanmingyuan. It is a large landscape garden built with the design techniques of Jiangnan gardens with Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain as the blueprint, and the design techniques of Jiangnan gardens. It is also the most complete Royal Palace Royal Garden. It is also a national key tourist attraction.

Before the Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty succeeded, four large royal gardens were built in the western suburbs of Beijing. In the fifteenth year of Qianlong (1750), the Emperor Qianlong used 4.48 million silver to respect his mother and filial piety to the Qingyi Garden here, forming a royal garden area from the current Qinghua Garden to Xiangshan. In the ten years of Xianfeng (1860), the Qingyi Garden was burned by the British and French forces. In the fourteenth year of Guangxu (1888), it was rebuilt and renamed the Summer Palace for summer. In the twenty -sixth year of Guangxu (1900), the Summer Palace was destroyed by the "Eight Nations Allied Forces", and the treasure was plundered. After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, the Summer Palace was destroyed during the warlord melee and the Kuomintang rule.

During the Qingyi Garden period, the Emperor Qianlong had many search for Wenwan. There were many copper bronze wares, Tang and Song Yuanming porcelain jade, and paintings and calligraphy. manage.

After the Opium War, due to the decline of the national strength of the Qing Dynasty, the Qingyi Garden was retired. In the five years of Xianfeng (1855), there were actually 37,583 pieces. Xianfeng Millennium (1860), including the five large royal gardens in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing, including Qingyi Garden, was brutally burned by the British and French forces. According to the looting of the British and French forces, there are only 530 items left in Qingyi Garden, and it is more broken.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there are more than 40,000 art relics in the Summer Park, and the category involves copper, jade, porcelain, wood, paintware, painting and calligraphy, ancient books, enamel, watches, bambooware, root carving, miscellaneous items, etc., which almost covers China All categories of cultural relics handed down, and there are many foreign cultural relics; in terms of value, there are more than 20,000 national cultural relics, including national treasures such as Xuan Xuanzi Bai Ding, San Ji Zun, and silk long shaft Buddha statues.

Summer Palace jade appreciation