Taiyuan to the village (1): Komui VS Okui

The village is the most grass -roots administrative district planning unit in China. It is usually set up by residents engaged in agriculture or other industries. History is stable and inherited. There are more than 1,000 villages in Taiyuan City, and some communities in the urban area are also restructured by the village in the process of urbanization. There are many villages with a lot of basic names in Taiyuan, which are distinguished by "big", "small", "south", "north", "west," front "," up "," down "," down ", which is the so -called" "Bai the village." Taiyuan Road will rest and break these pairs of villages.

Xiaojingyu vs Dajingyu

The origin of the place name of Xiaojingyu Village

"Jing Valley" is the low place, the puppet is the valley, the valley is "峪", and the Jingyu is in the well in the well. "Jinggu Village" is Xiaojingyu Village. It can be seen that the name of Xiajingyu Village originated from the "Jinggu" of Xishan in Taiyuan, which comes from the mountains and rivers.

According to the information, the gully in the Xishan area of ​​Taiyuan, the Yuan Dynasty Lan was looking forward to the "Da Yuan Yingzhi" and recorded: "Banjing Temple in the northwest of Pingjin County"; With the "mountains and rivers" volumes, there are "Jinggu" at 25 miles northwest of Taiyuan County; 31st year of Jiajing (1551 AD), "Taiyuan County Chronicle", "Jinggu, 25 miles northwest of the county" Deep Tomb, in Jinggu Village, 30 miles north of the county. "The Qianlong version of the Qing Dynasty" Taiyuan Mansion "contains:" Jinggu, 25 miles northwest of (Taiyuan) County. Xiajing Valley, 25 miles northwest of the county. The northwest Xiajing Valley. "In the sixth year of the Chiang Daoguang (AD 1826), the map of" Taiyuan County "was marked on the map of Xiaojingyu, and it was recorded:" Sikong Zuo Deep Tomb, in Jinggu Village, North 30 Li, the county. " The East unearthed "Long Run and his wife He's epitaph", the sixth year of Yonghui (AD 655), Long Run "buried with his wife He's burial in Dongyijing Village, Jinggu Village, Nishi, Tongzhou City." It can be seen that Xiaojingyu Village (Jinggu Village) existed before 1349. In 655 AD, this is the earliest record of the history of Xiaojingyu Village, which is currently consulted.

The picture of this group was taken by Meng Fanling

Build

The Xiajingyu Tomb Group is located at 500 meters east of Xiajingyu Village. It was discovered in 1984 in 1956. It was discovered many times and found that more than 250 tombs of the Spring and Autumn, Tang Dynasty, Song Jin, and Ming Dynasty were found. "Longrun and Wife He's Epis." unearthed in 1984 contains: Tang Gaozong Li Zhi Yonghui in the sixth year (AD 655), Long Run "combined with his wife He's burial in Dongyijing Village, Jinggu Village, Jingu, Bei City." "Mrs. Longfu Jun" contains: Wu Zhouwu Ze Tian Yan's first year (AD 694), Long Shou "is buried in the East Plain of Jinggu Village, Jiaocheng County". "The Episodes of the Gravestock of the Grand Dragon of the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty" contains: Tang Xuanzong Li Longji opened the 199th year (AD 741), and Long Rui and his wife Zhang's "He was buried in the northeast of Jinggu Village". Jiaotong City, that is, the ancient city of Jinyang in the Han Dynasty. In the sixteenth year of the Emperor of the Sui Dynasty (596 AD), it was divided into Jiaocheng County in Jinyang County. "Jinggu Village" is Xiajingyu Village. According to the unearthed cultural relics, Xiajingyu Village belongs to the city of Taiyuan (which is called merged state, Beidu, Taiyuan government in different periods) in various periods of the Tang Dynasty.

In the fifth generation, the former post -Tang, Queen -Jin, Houhan, and Northern Han Dynasty, the post -Tangzhuang Zongzong Li Cunzheng (xù) in the first year of Tongguang (AD 923) was changed to Beijing, also known as Beijing, also known as the Kinjo. Later Han has not changed. During this period, Xiajingyu Village belongs to Beijing (Beidu). In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi burned Jinyang City and set up another Pingjin County in the East Tangming Town of Fenhe. According to the unearthed cultural relics, the Northern Song Dynasty of Xiajingyu Village belonged to Yingcun Village and Jingguli of Yangqu County. Kim along the Song Dynasty, Xiajingyu Village belonged to Taiyuan Mansion, Hedong Road; During the Yuan Dynasty, Xiajingyu Village successively belonged to Taiyuan Road and Jining Road. The Ming Dynasty and Xiajingyu Village of the Ming Dynasty have always belonged to Taiyuan County.

The Republic of China was established in 1911. Taiyuan County was divided into 5 districts. The fifth district of Xiajingyu Village was divided into 16 districts in eight districts in the eight districts of Taiyuan City and the suburbs. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in 1950, Taiyuan City and 8 districts were 4 districts, the fifth district was established, and the fifth district of Xiajingyu Village was the fifth district; in 1954, the five districts were changed to Wan Berlin District, and Xiajingyu Village belonged to Wanburlin District; In 1957, Xiajingyu Village belonged to the People's Committee of the Suburb; Xiajingyu Village belonged to Hexi District in 1959; March 1960 Xiajingyu Village belonged to Heping Commune; in May 1961, Xiajingyu Village belongs to the Hexi District People's Committee; The Revolutionary Committee of the Suburban; in March 1970, Xiajingyu Village belonged to the North Suburban Revolutionary Committee; in September 1981, the People's Government of the North Suburb was established. Xiajingyu Village belongs to the Wan Berlin District. On May 25, 2008, the Koi Villagers Committee was restructured to the resident committee. From 1958 to 2006, Xiajingyu Village was the resident of the Xiajingyu Township.

In 1997, Xiajingyu Village built Huayu Community to raise funds for residential buildings. On March 20, 2014, the transformation of the village in the city of Xiajingyu Community was fully launched.

Monument

Xiajingyu Ancient Theater

The Xiajingyu Studios sat in the east and west, facing Kaiyuan Temple (formerly Datang Temple) of Xiajingyu Village. It was rebuilt in the three years of the Republic of China (1914). It is currently the only ancient theater preserved in Wan Berlin District, Taiyuan City. It was promulgated in September 2009. It is a cultural relics protection unit in Taiyuan. The Xiajingyu Studios is composed of three materials: brick, stone, and wood. There are three wide faces and exquisite and elegant. There are echo walls on both sides of the front desk. "Word pattern. The green strip Shitai base is nearly half of the ground, and the four red standing columns on the table are connected to the bucket arches between the pillars. The couplet on the middle column is the book "People laugh at the prosperous world, and the good drama is together to gather the immortal." The stage is Xieshan -style roof. The "Zaojing" of Xieshan Tibu's top hugs is a hexagonal shape. Liang Yan decorated with elegant spiral paintings. After a hundred years, it is still colorful. There is a wooden screen partition fan between the front and back, which is naturally distinguished from the background. The roof is full of green glazed tiles, the positive spine is a two -story pavilion -style treasure, and the two sides are fairy beasts, and the ends of the two are bright yellow kisses. With a positive ridge, it gives people a majestic feeling; there is also a pair of dragon dragon vertical beasts in the top of the top of Xieshan Rolling Shed. The vertical ridge; the lower half of the vertical ridge has a positive section of the two roofs on the front of the mountain on the plane. The ridge is 45 degrees angle, that is, the ridge, the middle section of the ridge is a pair of dragon vertical beasts. "Fairy Riding Phoenix" leader, behind the fairy beasts of crickets, bullfights, and campaign. There are also elegant show in the sculpture of beams and paintings. The painted patterns in front of the stage and front tables include pavilions, literati ladies, garden flowers and trees, and the four treasures of the ethics. The middle gate is painted with a longevity of the deer under the middle gate. The birthday is abundant and has high artistic value. Laide Bridge

The completion of the 19th year of the Laide Bridge was completed, and the secretary of Wei Manfu wrote "The Bridge of the Bridge"

In the early spring of Kwai, the "Chengzhong Village" was transformed in Xiajingyu Village, Wan Berlin District. Three years of calendar, all hundreds of industries, people in politics, and villagers Anlan. It is the new "Deyu Bridge", and the villagers are sorrowful, and they are remembered by the composition.

The foundation of Wuyi, Jihai Jun. Single -hole stone bridge, type like lying rainbow, bridge names, nostalgic inheritance. Long stagnation cloud smoke, naturally a wonderful pen; long -term weather, the elegant wind of the Tang and Song dynasties.

Spring comes with light smoke, the bridge is full of gas, the new green shallots; the wind of the summer solstice, the smoke cage fog, dripping the clouds; Looking up at Xishan Cang Dai, the weather is thousands of; The villagers in the village often come here.

Jianqiao is Zai De, and the monument of the book is based on Ming En. Praise the ambition to reform and get rich, and appreciate the phenomenon of living in peace and career. Keeping the original heart, responsible for the mission, the transformation of the old village, hard work; knowing the public, doing practical things, the vicissitudes of the sea, Li Yanhuanxin. Diligence to practice the purpose, Bingyan Zhao Xiongfeng created good achievements;

Strong, Xiaojingyu, vitality and innovation, singing with chanting!

Ancient tree name

There are three ancient trees in Xiajingyu Village, and the two plants are Guohuai: the ancient locust number C010 at the new theater of Xiajingyu; one is a pipeline, the number is C072; and a country locust, which has not yet been protected. Guohuai, number C010, is located near the new stage in the village. The tree is surrounded by 5.7 meters, the tree is 14 meters high, the crown is 14 meters, and 2 of them are supported. One of them was cut off by lightning in 1976; Near the stage, the diameter is 0.88 meters, the tree is around 2.76 meters, and the crown is 11 meters. Number of Platform C072, 14 meters high in the tree, 1.15 meters around the tree, 4 meters, and lush.

Some pictures of Xiajingyu were taken by Meng Fanling

Kaiyuan Temple

According to legend, it was built in the Tang Dynasty, formerly known as the Datang Temple. It was originally a Qing Dynasty building. It covers an area of ​​about three acres. In one place, the temple is dedicated to the Guanyin Bodhisattva, the Eighteenth Luohan, the Dragon King, and the King of Zhao (that is, the orphan of Zhao in the Spring and Autumn Period). In the 1950s, locust trees were fell, and temples and idols were destroyed by the "Cultural Revolution" for ten years. In 1997, the Xiajingyu Village Committee was rebuilt at the original site of Datang Temple. It is now known as Kaiyuan Temple. The second floor is the temple view.

Wei's old house

It is located at No. 10 in Jingjiaxiang, Xiajingyu Village. The north is the main room, with five widths wide, a four -window, and three dark. The gate and the entered court have lost their original appearance. The gates of the southeast corner are called "door roads"; toilets are built in the southwest corner, commonly known as "hut". The two doors are instruments, and there are brick carvings in lying lotus on the door of the door, which means "more than year after year." The north house of the second courtyard is the main house, with three widths wide, one door and two windows, one bright and two dark, the two sides of the east and west are trunk rooms, three faces are wide, and one door is not as good as the main room. The Sanjin Courtyard is the same as the two -entered court, with five faces width, four windows, Sanming and two darks, three -room rooms each, and the channel between the internal and external courtyards are located on the east wall. The aisle between the Sanjin Courtyard. There is a certain distance between the north wall of the second and third -entry houses and the northern wall of the trunk, and it is called "Wind fork", commonly known as "qi". The house is a brick and wood structure, supports the beam with wooden beams and columns. The four corners are made of whole bricks, and the wall surface is built in the middle. In the winter, the white hemp paper is windproof and warm, and it is removed and stored in summer. Ancient well

The original four -port drinking well in the village. One was in the East Court, and the entrance was sweet. In the late Qing Dynasty, the pot house was made by this water. One was near the old theaters, and the water quality was still good. One was near the old locust tree. Near the horse shed, the well water feels average. The existing ancient well is located near the old stage in the village. It is benchmarking long stones. It was built in the Wei Guoyuan in 1953. This well has a long time. It cannot be calculated in the beginning of the year.

historical figure

Dragon

Longrun (561-653 AD) was the descendant of King of the Western Regions. In 1984, the tomb of the Long family was unearthed in the east of Xiajingyu Village. According to the "North History": "The king of Mi and the king of 焉 焉 is the surname of the dragon." When he was in office, he was cool after surrender, sent his son to the waiter, and gradually merged with the Han nationality. "Long Run Episode" contains: Long Run Zeng Kangji, the northern Qi Dynasty is the history of the two states of Qinglai; grandfather Long Pen Sheng, the history of the Yuanwei Jizhou assassination; his father Long Qiuzhen, the Northern Zhou Dynasty as the three divisions of Yitong; Long Run himself in the Tang Dynasty Zeng Ren Dr. Chao San, Chief of Xue Baofu, and Liaozhou Assassin. In the twenty years of Zhenguan, Tang Taizong Li Shimin drove to Jinyang. Long Run has been eighty. Director Xue Baofu, the main responsibility of Long Run, is to manage the affairs of Sog. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Sutt people were active on the Silk Road with their language talents. Some were translated, some were diplomatic envoys, and more of them were businessmen between countries. The Soge Hu people generally intermarried with the Han people, and gradually incorporated into the local Han culture. For example, the family of Hanlong family married many Han women as wives. Long Rui's wife Zhang, etc. The Long family is not only the messenger of economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West, but also the physical and spiritual integration with the Han people, which is completely integrated into the torrent of Chinese civilization. "Long Run's epitaph" records: Long Run not only recognizes Jinyang, but the four generations are buried in Jinggu Village. Long Run can be considered the first famous figure in the history of Xiajingyu Village.

Weida San

Weida San (1916-1982), native of Xiajingyu Village, elementary school culture, member of the Communist Party of China. Before the founding of New China, it was a well -known village -breeder. In the winter of 1951, the Municipal Party Committee called on the suburbs to vigorously develop vegetable production. Weida San Ru as the fish got water and took the lead in organizing the mutual assistance group. The first Changqing Vegetable Society was set up to serve as the first president. He introduced or fostered dozens of new varieties of vegetables from the Northeast, south, Beijing, Shandong and other places. In 1954, the Changqing Society Cai Field was 507 acres, with 51 varieties, with an average of 5068 kg per mu. Not only is it far ahead in Taiyuan, but also the valuable experience of multi -variety and high -yielding vegetables for North China. In the long -term planting practice, Weida San explored the launch, covered with yang, and nutrition cups. It summarized the new technology that controlled fresh vegetables to make a balanced listing. He engaged in scientific experiments, built the greenhouse earlier, and opened up the four seasons of the green vegetable garden. The evergreen vegetable club he led, in the late 1950s, supplied more than 2.2 million kilograms of various vegetables in cities annually, becoming one of the earliest vegetable production bases in the suburbs. Weida San was rated as a model of Agricultural Production in Shanxi Province in 1954, a activist of rural socialist construction in Shanxi Province in 1955, active elements in rural socialist construction in Shanxi Province in 1957. For the national model of agricultural labor, in 1959, he participated in the National Group and Yinghui. He was awarded twice, and was cordially accepted by the central leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Liu Shaoqi. He was elected as the representatives of the provincial and municipal people. The Chinese Model Labor Ceremony and the Entrepreneurship Ceremony of the People's Republic of China.

Xiajing Yiji City, Meng Fanling shooting

The origin of the place name of Okui Village

Dajingyu, according to the "Taiyuan County Chronicle" in the Qing Dynasty, the village is located in the valley, and the mouth of the Fox Glog. Because there is a small well in the village in the village, the villagers are not enough to drink.

Formation

In 1957, he was placed in the suburbs of Taiyuan City.In 1958, it was changed to the Xiajingyu People's Commune.In 1959, he returned to Hexi District.In June 1960, the Peace People's Commune under the leadership of the Municipal Government returned to the Xiajingyu Management Zone.1961 was restored to the Rural People's Commune of Xiajingyu, and was placed under the newly restored Hexi District.Back to the suburbs in 1963.In 1970, it was included in the northern suburbs.In 1984, Xiajingyu Township was under its jurisdiction.In January 1998, the Taiyuan Municipal Administrative Region was classified as a Berlin District, which belongs to Xiajingyu Township.In March 2007, the administrative division of Wanbailin District was under the jurisdiction of the Xiajingyu Street Office.On May 8, 2008, it was changed to Dajingyu Community. It belongs to Xiajingyu Street, Wanbolin District, connects to Shagou Village in the east, is adjacent to Niejiashan Village in the south.EssenceThe total number of households in the village is 556, 2243, and the area is 1.33 square kilometers.

- END -