Deputy Dean of the Dunhuang Research Institute: Mogao Grottoes mural repair formation standard mode will actively develop digital restoration of cultural relics

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, as one of the three well -known grottoes in China, has also been at the forefront of domestic protection and utilization.

On August 19, at the National Grottoes Temple Protection Symposium held in Anyue, Sichuan, Guo Qinglin, deputy dean of the Dunhuang Research Institute, also remotely made a report entitled "The Protection and Outlook for the Protection and Outlook of Dunhuang Grottoes".

Guo Qinglin Video Sharing Dunhuang Grottoes protection process

Guo Qinglin said that through long -term protection, Dunhuang summarized a set of cliff body protection technology system, a comprehensive wind and sand protection system and a complete monitoring system. It also formed a standard mode in the repair of Mogao Grottoes murals. Global sharing of art. In the future, the Dunhuang Research Institute will actively carry out the digital recovery of Dunhuang cultural relics overseas ...

According to reports, the Dunhuang Research Institute is mainly responsible for the World Cultural Heritage Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Tianshui Maiji Mountain Grottoes, Yongjing Bingling Temple Grottoes, the national key cultural relics protection unit Guazhou Yulin Grottoes, Dunhuang West Thousand Buddha Caves, Qingyang North Grottoes Temple management.

Talk about protection:

70 years summarized the cliff body protection system of Dunhuang Grottoes

Promote more than 200 digital caves with global sharing of grottoes

"These grottoes are a typical representative of Chinese culture with exquisite murals and statues, including architecture, including the reputation of architecture. The college is currently one of the largest scientific research institutions in the country, and it is also the largest research entity at home and abroad, as well as the largest number of cultural relics institutions in my country's management world heritage.

From the renamed Dunhuang Cultural Relics Research Institute in 1950, to the expansion of Dunhuang Research Institute in 1984, from Guo Qinglin's view, the protection process of Dunhuang Grottoes can be divided into early protection, cliff body protection, prevention protection, and digital protection.

On July 24, 2022, tourists visited the Mogao Grotto Scenic Area according to visual China

"After nearly 70 years of protection work and experience, we have summarized a technical system for cliff protection." Guo Qinglin introduced, in addition, for the protection of murals, the protection belt of the Mogao Grottoes at the Czech mural protection expert, Joseph Gral, Come to a new method, after opening the scientific restoration of Mogao Grottoes murals, the Dunhuang Research Institute also cooperated with relevant foreign research institutes for nearly 40 years, forming a standard mode for the repair of Mogao Grottoes murals, and trained a large number of mural protection and repair experts. A group of young repair experts are also growing. "Through years of research and referring to the Chinese cultural relics protection criteria, we have summarized the process of mural protection. Of course, the most important thing is to penetrate the entire process throughout the protection process in order to achieve reasonable protection and minimal intervention."

Guo Qinglin said that Fengsha is another major problem in the Dunhuang Grottoes except the collapse of the rock body. In terms of prevention and protection, through many years of hard work, it has basically established a comprehensive wind and sand protection system. In addition, with the support of the State Administration of Cultural Relics, a relatively complete monitoring system is formed through the construction of the monitoring system and security system.

"Digital protection is also a relatively earlier work of the Dunhuang Research Institute." Guo Qinglin said that the digital protection of Dunhuang Grottoes started in the 1960s. At present, the digital technology of high -fidelity and high -precision grotto cultural relics has been developed and promoted. Global sharing of cave art. "After digital protection, there will be a high magnification amplification, which provides important information for the protection of research work. At present, there are more than 200 digital caves that have been completed."

On June 20, 2022, Cave 427, Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, the staff is repairing the murals. According to visual China

In addition to the protection of the Mogao Grottoes system, Guo Qinglin also said that other grottoes have gradually carried out the work of cliff body reinforcement, mural protection and digital protection.

Talk about the future:

Construction of Dunhuang Studies and Grusted Temple Archaeological positions

Actively carry out the digital recovery of Dunhuang cultural relics overseas

"The future protection tasks are both the main protection tasks of the Mogao Grottoes, as well as the protection of Yulin Grottoes and the newly added Maiji Mountain and Bingling Temple Grottoes." Talking about the future, Guo Qinglin said that the Dunhuang Research Institute will focus on the "model model "(World Cultural Heritage Conservation model) and" highlands "(Dunhuang Studies Highlands) are two goals. The construction of the National -level Protection Research Center, Dunhuang Studies and Grusted Temple Archaeological Authoritative positions are carried out as specific tasks.

According to him, recently, under the strong support and guidance of the State Administration of Cultural Relics, the Dunhuang Research Institute will actively apply for important tasks such as the National Key Laboratory of the National National Key Laboratory and actively carry out important tasks such as digital recovery of Dunhuang cultural relics overseas.

Mogao Grotto's cultural relics protection work mentioned by Guo Qinglin will plan in the next ten years

"In response to Mogao Grottoes, we recently planned some important tasks in the next 10 years, including 18 specific tasks in the field protection research, cliff body and environmental improvement, digital protection, preventive protection, etc. Long -term preservation. "Guo Qinglin said, in addition, the Dunhuang Research Institute will also carry out the protection and repair of the lower cave murals, the construction of protection facilities, and the improvement of the environment in Yulin Cave; complete the repair of key murals, statues, and subsequent follow -up in Xilin Buddha Cave, and follow -up The transformation and upgrading of the display facilities and the improvement of the environment; work in three aspects of Maijishan Grottoes, including safety, including safety, and carry out the work in Bingling Temple Grottoes to focus on flood control, dangerous rock body reinforcement and protection facilities.

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