Lile and Music Shandong ｜ Rizhao: Rhyme pick -fishermen number

The fisherman of the Lanshan is a labor number caused by the unified labor in the process of farming fish. For thousands of years, fishermen have made a living in fishing. In the fight with the wind and waves, they need to use the number to unify the rhythm of labor, so they have produced a variety of labor numbers. It can be said that fishery production has a "fame". Lanshan fishermen are folk music passed down from generation to generation with the development of the coastal fishing industry. In the process of formation, the advantages of a large number of places have been absorbed and local characteristics.

In the sailing era, almost all kinds of processes at sea have labor toddles. “岚山渔民号子”共有十几种，主要有成缆号、箍桩号、拿船号、推关号、撑篷号、撑篙号、棹棹号、打户号、悬斗号、 Amoyfish, slipping number, dot water number. The fishermen of Lanshan have a long history and have a strong influence among the local fishermen. Especially in heavy and dangerous fishery production, Lanshanzi has played a role in coordinating labor and enhancing unity, and has been loved by fishermen for a long time.

The fishermen of Lanshan are cheerful, some high, some are gentle, some are low, long, short, and tight. As a result, it has become an important part of fishing culture with its beautiful melody, high tone, and unique charm. Lanshan fishermen have high cultural, historical and scientific values ​​in music forms and content. Its existence reflects the indomitable spirit of fighting the natural environment of Lanshan Labor people since ancient times, courage to facing backward productivity conditions, and the rough and magnificent spirit of optimism that maintains the difficult life. Essence

The characteristics of Lanshan are obvious. No matter what sea areas, as long as you hear this kind of name, you know that the fishing boat in Lanshan arrives. In the past, it was said that Women's feet on Lanshantou also played their feet, indicating that Lanshan Zizi has become extremely popular. Lanshan fishermen are also popular with the development of the coastal fishing industry and absorb the advantages of various places. There is a saying in Lunan, northern Jiangsu, called "The Skin of Qingkou, the number of Lanshan". It can be seen that the influence of the fishermen of Lanshan.

The fishing vessels in the Ming Dynasty went south because of the south of the anti -Japanese army. On the basis of the northern fishermen, the characteristics of the fishermen in Zhejiang and Fujian have enriched their content; Dalian, Tianjin and other places have absorbed and integrated some of the advantages of the local number, so that the fishermen of Lanshan are more rich in their own characteristics. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the maritime passage connected to Shanghai with the Binhai Anti -Japanese Base was departed from Lanshan. Lanshan fishermen organized fleets to Shanghai with local specialty products in exchange for important materials such as cloth, medicine, etc., and strongly supported the War of Resistance Against Japan. In 1949, when the Zhoushan was liberated, the front transport fleet of the Lanshan Organization was the need for the front of the soldiers. They rushed to the rain and stormy waves, shouted the title, lasted for a month or two, and finally inserted the red flag into Zhoushan Island. By the 1980s, due to the use of mobile vessels, the sailboat gradually withdrew from fishery production, and the name also lost its labor value. However, as an art that works together with labor, some people still have inherited this folk cultural heritage. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it has been performed many times. In the 1950s, he also participated in the literary and artistic reflection of East China; he participated in the Linyi area in the Linyi area in the early 1960s. At the end, the Political Department of the Beihai Fleet of the Navy specially invited Fishermen in Lanshan to perform the fishermen's fisherman's number for the warrior;

In 1990, Lanshan Fisherman's performance show was adopted by the Spring Festival Gala of Rizhao City. On March 9, 2005, he performed on CCTV's "Passion Plaza" and participated in the Shandong Military Region Review in December 2005. On September 7, 2006, he participated in the performance of the Pearl City of the United Nations "New Silk Road" in Rizhao City. In November 2007, the "Best King" title of the "Best King" hosted by the Zhoushan Islands-China Fisheries (No.) Invitational Tournament, hosted by the Chinese Commission (Chinese Group Literature).

1. Cable number. During the sailing era, the cables of the fishing boat were spun with straw, bamboo strips, and hemp. Each is called one, three horses are one cable. Fishermen used to twist the rope are called hanging. When synthetic cables, fishermen woven the rope with a hook with a hook. The start of the rhythm is soothing, and as the rope tighten, the rhythm is getting faster and faster until it becomes a rope. Its music characteristics are mainly five sound steps. Feather. Seeing Annex 1.

2. Hole pile number. Piles are a tool used to fix the modules when producing at sea. In order to ensure sufficient depth, usually one fir, bind the two wooden sticks with steel wires together. Use the hammer to tie the binding, knock on the side to hit the number, and when the pile number is hit, the rhythm of the knock is gradually accelerated, and there is a response. Its melody is smooth, the rhythm is flexible, and it is humorous.

3. Take the ship number. Before the fishing boat goes out of the sea, the boat needs to pull the ship from the shore to the water, and when the fishing is resting, the boat needs to be pulled from the water to the shore. Take the ship number is the number of the ship who is pulling down or ashore. When playing the ship number, because the hull is too heavy, the boatman needs to do his best, so the name is strong and powerful, and it sounds full of confidence.

4. Push the number. Pushing is the number that is used with a twisted anchor or a net, and the medium speed is faster. Its rhythm structure is regular. Singing is full of mouth. Seeing Annex 1.

5. Zhang Tan. The tent was the number of the fishing vessels before sailing. In the past, the sails used in the windcraft was generally made of white cloth and dyed a dark pupa color with bark. Each sail was several hundred pounds with a tent, and it was tens of pounds. , Without a thousand pounds of strength, they couldn't pull up. Therefore, several fishermen need to move under the coordination of the title, and Zhang Xun is far away. When the tent is opened, the speed is close to the small Allegro. 6. Support. When the boat sails in the shallow sea, it needs to be operated with bamboo crickets. Generally, there are four boats of small boats, six ships of large ships, and bamboo crickets are about 5-6 meters long. And low, strong explosive power. Its sound characteristics are medium speed and beautiful. At the end of each sentence of the collar number, there is a downward sound, giving people a feeling of breath. Seeing Annex 1.

7. 棹棹 棹棹. The 时 is the number of fishermen when the fishermen are rowing with paddle. Each ship is generally four -handed, and four people are together. The speed is moderate and the rhythm is very strong.

8. Playing account number. When fixing a fixed gifs in the fishing ground, fishermen must use a sleeve (commonly known as Dou) into the bottom of the water at the bottom of the water. The number of the number when playing the household is called the account number, which is short and powerful, and repeatedly circulates.

9. The bucket number. After the fishermen's households were completed, the number of fighting when fighting on the boat was the same as the sliding web number.

10. Slip.com. Slipping the process of putting the fish and shrimp into the net and loading the water surface and loading the warehouse. Due to the heavy fish, multi -person cooperation is required. In front of the net number, the collar hand often shouted, "Oh, come over", and then start playing the title. Because the harvest is imminent, it is full of joy when the net number is playing, so the name is melodious and brisk, the rhythm is soothing, and it is very beautiful. The net number is also a wonderful singing section of the fishermen of Lanshan. Its music characteristics are high, melodious, high, and low in chorus. It sounds euphemistic and beautiful.

11. Draw the fish number. After the fishing boat returned from the load, the fishermen used a fish to use a fish to bring the fish from the cabin, and cooperated with the hooded by the labor, and the rhythm was medium speed.

12. Point water number. When the sailing boat goes out of the sea, the fisherman uses water dumplings (the rope is 20 meters long and the bottom of the bottom is 5-10 pounds) or measures water depth and underwater condition with a bamboo pole of six meters long. Measure the water depth. Bamboo rods are used in shallow water. The measured units are generally used. The more the number of sections, the lighter the water; the deep -sea measurement is measured. The number that is called when the water is water is called the water number. Pointwater people usually report to "×× festival" or "×× 庹 庹".

Most of the laborers are oral inheritance. The fishermen of Lanshan are passed down from generation to generation, and they are continuously enriched and improved in the inheritance.

- END -