[Binzhou Hundred Historical Persons] Yan Wang Gao opened the way

Gao Tao (? -624), a native of Yangxin County, lived in the late Tang Dynasty and early Sui and early Sui, and the specific birth and death time was unknown. When he was young, he maintained his life with salt. He was born with different things. It is said that he could catch up with the fast horse when running. During the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, because Emperor Sui Yang converged, and expeditionary Goguryeo, the people in Shandong were heavy, and the people did not talk about their lives. In the ninth year of the great cause (613 years), the person who hates (now Huimin) has a modest personality and fights against the Sui Dynasty. King Yan, also went to the army to join the army. In a battle, Ge Qian was besieged by Sui Jun, and he fled left and right. He dared to rescue him. He opened his way back to help the rescue coach, because the combat was brave to be appointed as a general.

In the twelve years of great cause (616 years), Ge Qian was killed by Sui Taizhou Yang Yichen, and the residual team was also defeated by Sui Shizhi. The opening of the road only led more than a hundred people to fled to the sea to hide. Although the uprising was temporarily suppressed, the Sui Dynasty at this time had been crumbling by the peasant uprising, and Emperor Sui Yang himself was also grayed and fled to the capital. After a short -term rest, Gao Kaidao quickly strengthened, and then attacked Cangzhou, convened a minister, and the uprising of the uprising again became stronger, and then began to attack north. He broke.

In the first year of Wude (618), the generals of the Sui Dynasty guarded the Beiping County of the Sui Dynasty. Li Jing couldn't keep himself, abandoning the city. Gao Kaidao occupied Peiping County, and then broke through Yuyang County. The team developed to nearly 10,000 people. There were thousands of horses. Earlier, the disciples of Buddhist Buddhism in Huai Rong County were called Gao Tan Sheng. Because the county magistrate held fast, the local well -known figures participated in many. Holding the crowd, he claimed to be the Mahayana Emperor. That night, Gao Tan Sheng sent someone to surrender, and he became a brother and changed him to King Qi. The high -opening rate rate fell by more than 5,000 people, but in a few months, he stole Gao Tan Sheng and annexed his minister.

In the three years of Tang Wude (620 years), he was called Yan Wang again, and he began to set up a hundred officials. Tang Jiang Luo Yi was besieged by Dou Jiande in Youzhou and asked for help from Gao. As a result, two thousand cavalry went to rescue. Dou Jiande was afraid of the bravery of the high way, and retreated without fighting. As a result, Gao Kaidao asked the Tang Dynasty through Luo Yi, and was named the king of Beiping County. Gao Kaidao led the five hundred cavalry to reach Youzhou and wanted to take the opportunity to merge Luo Yijun, but Luo Yi had a close prevention of it and opened his high to failed.

In the five years of Wude (622 years), a serious famine occurred in Youzhou. Gao opened the road pretending to be promised to provide food. Luo Yi faced the old and weak, and he treated them high. Luo Yi was very happy and did not defend him. He sent three thousand troops, hundreds of chariots, and more than a thousand horses to ask for support to ask for support. As a result, he was detained by him. At this time, the northern part of the ground was connected to Turks, and the soldiers were strong and strong.

This year, Liu Heiyi attacked Shandong, opened the way with him, led his troops to attack Yizhou, and sent his ministry to reduce Xie's fraud to Luo Yi, asking Luo Yi to send troops to welcome. Luo Yi sent troops to Huai Rong and was successfully attacked by Xie Emperor. Gao Kaidao has attracted frequent plundering of the Turkic troops. Hengzhou (now Zhengding, Hebei), Dingzhou, Youzhou, Yizhou (now Yi County, Hebei) have been destroyed. Because the troops that opened the road were good at attacking, Turkic Liche Khan besieged Ma Yi (now Shanxi Shuozhou), and his troops were used as pioneers to plunder Ma Yi. At this time, several large anti -Tang armed forces have been settled, and the rule of the Tang Dynasty has been strengthened. Gao Kaidao wanted to surrender the Tang Dynasty, worried that he had been repeated, feared that he was guilty, and the power of Turkic in the north could be rely on, so he was uncertain. However, the backbone of the Gao Dao team is Shandong. Everyone fights abroad all year round.

There are hundreds of relatives in Gao Kaidao, all of which are strong and brave soldiers, named "Yi'er", the guards in the mansion of Gao Kaidao. These righteous children were led by Zhang Jinshu, who surrendered his general Zhang Junli and Gao Gao's love. In the seventh year of Wude (624 years), Zhang Jinshu secretly sent several people to sneak into the house of Gao Tao, pretending to play with the righteous children, in the evening, secretly cut off the bow string of the righteous children, hid their war knives, put their strengths, and their strengths Collect it under the bed. When it was dark, Zhang Jinshu led his minister to drink loudly to attack the highway. The person who had been sent in before took the door of the uprising. The righteous children rushed to fight, and the bow string had been broken, the sword was lost, and the long -sized puppet was taken away. Zhang Junli led the public to echo the fire in the outer city, and the inside and outside attack. The righteous people have no choice, and they have deviated Zhang Jinshu. Gao Kaidao knew that the big event was not good, so he was wearing armor and raised his guns to kill outwards. He helplessly surrounded him, and he couldn't escape. He had to return to the house and sat in the lobby with weapons to drink with his wife and concubines. Zhang Jinshu and others were afraid of the bravery who opened the way, and no one dared to move forward. When the sky was about to be bright, Gao Kaidao first strangled his wife and children, and then committed suicide. Zhang Jinshu led the soldiers to catch all the righteous children and killed Zhang Junli again. He killed more than 500 people in total, and then led the public to surrender the Tang Dynasty.

Gao Kao said that he had died in the seven years of Wude (624 years) for a total of 8 years. The Tang Dynasty government set up Lizhou on the site occupied by Gaomao, which is about today's area, Huailai County, Yanqing County, Chicheng County, Chongli County, Zhangbei County, and Pulu County. Gao Kaidao is very sturdy and brave. "Taiping Guangji" records his legendary story, which is widely circulated. Legend has it that in a battle, he was injured by the arrow, and the arrow clusters went deep into the bones. The arrow is stabbing. Gao Kaidao ordered the medical worker to pull the arrow, and the medical worker did not dare to pull up. Gao Kaidao asked why, the medical worker said that he was afraid of the pain of the king. Gao Kaidao was angry, and immediately beheaded the medical worker. For another medical worker, the medical worker said that I could pull it out. As a result, the medical worker pierced below the arrow with a small ax, hit the ax into the bones with a stick, and pulled out the arrow with pliers. In the process of doing these operations, the medical worker opened the road to drink and eat meat, talking and laughing. Afterwards, Gao Kaidao rewarded the medical worker two hundred silk silk.

Author unit: Party History Research Institute of the Binzhou Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China (Binzhou Local History Research Institute)

The original text was adopted from "Binzhou Hundred Historical Persons", which was slightly modified.

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