Jiangnan visit ancient | Wu Ge Chuan Yong (1) Shihu 棹 棹

Original Author: Ye Zi

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Ming Lu Zhi "Shihu Tu" (partial)

Where there are people, there are singing.

Because singing is the most primitive and simple way of expression of human emotions. The reckless loess plateau has a towering tour that has been singing and singing. The long -tune of the grassland with high clouds and the low clouds, and the Jiangnan Water Village of the small bridge has a long song on the boat.

1

Let's start with the character first-

Alas, there are two meanings. First, read zhuō, metaphysical, from wood, which means higher cases; second, read zhào, referring to long paddle -ancient China, short -term 楫, long -term paddle, all of which are bamboo paddles Essence

As far as the song is concerned, there are two meanings, and the first layer refers to the ancient "Song Song". The other meaning is the song sang by the boatman in the general sense. In other words, the sound of a boatman on the boat has gradually become a song. Later, the songs of the rural song gradually evolved from folk songs into a method of creative poetry creation, and the righteousness of its bones.

Book of "Lake Lake"

After the scholars' hand -processed songs, the poetry tradition of the Book of Songs and Hanlefu has been widely used. It is widely used by Bixing, Shuangguan, Homestyling and other methods. The content is mainly to produce labor, folk customs, and men and women. This evolution model is exactly the same as ancient bamboo branches.

At first, Zhuzhi was only a folk song between Bashan Shushui. Later, he evolved into a very easy -to -understand style through the poetry talents led by Liu Yuxi. Either songs, bamboo branches, their origin is folk songs. It is the participation and promotion of literati that make it a form of poetry with folk songs.

This kind of creative method of being called the "Poetry of Poetry" by modern writer Liu Tie -Leng is popular in northern Zhejiang and southern southern southern area. Since ancient times, it has been used by poets in Jiangnan. Write the Jiangnan style and worldly life in the name of the song, as if there is a charm.

The "Song of Lake Lake" written by Zhu Yizun in the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Yizun, who wrote a hundred songs when he lived in Beijing, was a hundred songs. After the emergence of "Lake Lake", there were a lot of people, and a climax of the "Song of the Ge" was set off in the Jiangnan area.

2

The "Shihu Ge Song", which was written in Xianfeng Wuwu (1858) in the noon (1858), is a more influential song collection in Jiangsu and Zhejiang after "The Song of the Lake Lake".

The author Xu Yan is Suzhou Smarts, Zi Dafu, Uncle Ying, Empress Disposter in the Tongguang period of the Qing Dynasty. He has a special art resume, that is, he is hired by the painter Zhang Yong to teach his children. Zhang Yong's home is near Shihu Town, near Shihu. Xu Yan's "tutoring" was often hooked to and from the scenes of the beautiful Shihu landscape, and created "Shihu Ling Song Hundred Tips".

Xu Yan's calligraphy works, right question Zhang Xunlan's ten -scenic picture album

I read the "Hundred Tips on Shi Lake", as one of the "Guati Tibetan Tibetan Ming and Qing Ding's Old Series", published and distributed by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House in June 1983. In addition to the "Three -in -One" photocopy of this book, in addition to "Shi Lake", there are also "Yancheng Diary" and "Listening to the Rain".

The reason why they have passed on to this day, they have to start with a leak from the well -known historian, version catalog, and book collector Mr. Xie Guozhen. Mr. Xie is a person in the fields of the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties, literature, literature, Jinshi and Han society. In 1981, he was also hired as a consultant of the State Council's ancient books and planning planning leaders. In the later period of the "Cultural Revolution", his wife died first. Xie Lao, who was sad, hiked in Suzhou and sent his heart. In a ancient bookstore on Guanqian Street, Hui Eye found Xu Yan's "Shihu" manuscript.

Xie Laoru obtained the treasure. He presented the manuscript in Shanghai to the literary and historians Zheng Yimei to watch and post a post. After returning to Beijing, he made a detailed research on Xu Yan's affairs. Everyone, they do n’t hesitate to love, and they have enlisted poems.

"Shihu Ling Song Hundred Tips" book

In 1983, Xie Guozhang published the manuscript of the Shi Lake Shihu Ge Song and the other two of them ("Yancheng Diary" and "Listening to the Rain"). In addition to Xie Guozhen's self -consciousness in "Shihu Ling Ge", there are the books of Gu Jiegang, Ye Shengtao, Yu Pingbo, and Zheng Yimei, and "Lakes of Lakes and Mountains" by garden research expert Chen Congzhou. Target.

3

"Hundreds of Shi Lake Songs" are all seven -character quatrains. The content is mainly based on the mountains and rivers of Shihu, the monuments of the famous monuments and the customs of the Jiangnan water village. It can be said that it can be described as a dazzling mouth, easy to remember, and its own style. It is an important classic of studying the history and culture of Shihu and Shihu, which is highly valuable. If you take off the coat of the song, this hundred poems present a late Qing Dynasty Suzhou, or to present us "another stone lake": the old stone lake, the elegant stone lake, quiet and quiet Shihu is also a stone lake composed of many images of Jiangnan temperament, such as crickets, Qingbo, Ferry, and fisherman.

Let's take a look at this one--

The New Year's Championship has a total of coats, and the sanctaries are scattered.

A new general, Nancun lifts up with Beicun.

"Promoting the general" is a custom that Wu Zhongxun's mouth and Dongshan area have been circulating to this day. In the old days, Wuzhong was mainly planting rice. The most feared of the year was the locust accident. According to legend, there was a child named Liu that died because of the extinguished locust. People respected him as a general to destroy the locust. It was a statue of the temple and built a temple to worship. On the evening of the 13th day of the lunar calendar, there are sacrifice activities. Another twenty -one:

The tip of the duckbill called Ajiao, and the duck head wave was supported.

Lang Lang puzzled the storm, and said with a smile that Zhang Bogao was overwhelming.

"Duckbill Ship", as the name implies, is a boat like a duck -balted boat, which is more common in Jiangnan; and the metaphor of the "duck head wave" is vivid and vivid. Xu Yan's scene of a pair of young men and women suffering from the bumpy scenes on the "duck head wave", which was wonderful to linked with Zhang Xu, a big calligrapher Zhang Xu in the Tang Dynasty, humorous and interesting.

And the following one is a bit fresh:

Azon grew up in Nantang Road, and it was even more secure to marry and Dongtong.

Clamping the crickets, a pair of fibrous hands peeling the chicken head.

A woman from Nantang, who was rich in chicken head to the side of Shihu, was quietly peeled with chicken head rice. Although her hometown has the reputation of "Nantang Chicken Head Datang", the chicken head rice in front of her eyes is not only one of the aquarium eight immortals, but also the things that touched her sorrow -maybe, she was in her in -laws' house’s house’s house’s house’s house’s house’s house’s house’s house Life is not a good intention. Maybe, their husband and wife have disagreement, and they are unknown. From this perspective, this is more like a poem of a grievance, but the uniqueness of Xu Yan is that the place where the appearance of the protagonist is not a commonly used attic, but under the eaves, it is really unique.

Shihu Xingchun Bridge (at the end of the Qing Dynasty)

While reading such a sentence, imagined, at that time, the stone lake at that time, the blue tiles of the sky in the summer, the clouds were white like a cotton, and the blue leaves in the pond in the north of the spring bridge. When the elegant "Cai Lianqu" was in the lotus bush, Xu Yan must stand on the bridge head and carefully record the scenery of the Jiangnan water village.

4

If Xu Yan pioneered the precedent of the literati of Shihu Ge Ge, then the latecomers were trying to talk to Wu Zhongfeng Tuju in this river with the body of the song.

Wei Gude (1866-1951) is one of them.

It is not uncommon for this person's historical materials. Checking the "Dictionary of the Characters of Suzhou" (edited by Li Feng Tang Yulin, the 1st edition of Shanghai Dictionary Press, November 2016) It is roughly learned. I woke up first, and the late is forgiveness. It is a teacher of the famous calligrapher, Jinshi scholar, and library scholar Jiang Yinqiu. He has served as the principal and education committee member of the primary school, and is also an old intellectual.

He has a lot of writing, including ten volumes of "Qiang Shu Ji Ji", a hundred songs of "Shihu", and "Guangshi Lake". The reason why there are "Shihu" and "Guangshi Lake Songs" perhaps because he lives in the Laoshu area all year round, he has a geographical stool, so he has a deep understanding of the customs of the Shihu area.

He wrote in the preface of "Shihu": "For more than 80 years, the Wunding Mountain is as old as the same, and the ruins have gradually become obscure, such as the Lagua Pavilion, Qichuan Pavilion, Huxin Pavilion, Diaoyutai and the like. Growing in Sri Lanka, seeing the sense of Jingsheng, thinking about it, and sorting it out. The increasing person, the funding for chanting, and the hearing of the discussion, it seems like. "

After Wei Gu De, Fan Guangxian was also the leader of Shihu Lingge. Although Fan Guangxian's fame is not great in Suzhou, he can make mystery, work articles, poetry, calligraphy and painting three must, especially the local literature, familiar with the reason, and edited the "Fourteen Trip of Wumen Bamboo Branch", "Wumenfang Lane to wait for "Yin" "Wumen Garden Villa Literature" and other works, especially "Wumenfang Lane to wait for Yin", is the chanting of Suzhou streets and alleys, which has historical value. Hundreds of Shihu Lake songs he created also have extremely important historical value.

Mountain above Shihu (Republic of China)

The literary colors seem to be lighter and weaker than Xu Xun's Shihu Ge Ge, but they are more unique in the ancient and modern changes of the style of the stone lake. If possible, they are created and discovered with a mentality of research and ancient times. At the same time, the Shihu of the Republic of China is similar to the Shihu of the late Qing Dynasty, and what relics have gradually disappeared in the Republic of China. Perhaps they recorded the stone lakes of the Republic of China with a sad and lonely mood.

5

In the early summer of 2015, I moved to Suzhou and became an authentic New Suzhou native. My residence was in a community on the banks of Shihu. As long as you stand on the terrace and look east, you can see the water on the lake. This is the dispatch of fate. After several wandering, I finally settled here. This is also a gift of fate. After many years of running, I finally had a lake in my daily life, and put my own body and sleep by the lake.

Occasionally, when you think about it, the waves of the waves of Shihu every night can be regarded as a happy person in the vulgar world. However, it is regrettable that the housing prices in Shihu area are continuously soaring, and the people around them are concerned about the ups and downs of house prices. Few people ask the history and culture of Jin Shihu. I, the one that is not suitable.

(Ming) Wang Duo's "Five Songs, etc. Self -Shishi Lake" (partial), Tianjin Museum Collection

However, Shihu has developed into a large scenic spot, and no longer a boatman is freely swinging the boat. The once -song song has turned into a historical smoke Lan.A page of stopping the classics and local history has become a part of memory.As for the husband and husband who worn between the reeds and the lotus, it has a mysterious color that is blurred.But I can be convinced that when I hit these or short or sad or happy sentences on the computer, the sequential flow of Shihu in the 21st century, and the lakes and mountains surrounded by high -rise buildings have been secretly recorded by me secretly in my secretcase.

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