Recalling a generation of Jie calligraphy, everyone Wang Xuezheng

Text ■ monsoon

Mr. Wang Xuezheng

One day, Mr. Ma He Sheng, a painter, interviewed in the lazy garden. He talked about him going north with his friends riding a bicycle with his friends thirty -three years ago, and sketching in various counties and towns in the north along the way. When he rode to Shenmu, he visited the descendants of Mr. Wang Xuezheng, a famous calligraphy master of the Republic of China. He was treated warmly and talked for a long time. It was also that intersection. Mr. Ma He Sheng wrote a couplet for him to write "Yixia Zhongyong Yang Jiye, romantic and elegant Wang Xuezheng", which is still hung in the middle hall of Mr. Wu Lao's living room.

A relationship has continued from knowledge to the present. Thirty -three years later, Mr. Wu became Mr. Wu Lao. His son Wu Guangtao is also a well -known lawyer in Yulin's lawyer. He has been the president of a local law association. Sun Zi Wu Zhuoyun is a doctor who stays in the United States and also appeared in the Beijing lawyer world. Mr. Wu Guangtao called Mr. Ma He Sheng and said that the 87 -year -old father this year was often chanting Ma Hehe, and I also invited me to go to Shenmu to interview.

I chatted in the car and knew that Mr. Wa Lao was the youngest son of Mr. Wang Xuezheng, a famous calligraphy master. At that time, Mr. Xue Yan died. In a few years old, he was successfully raised and educated to Mr. Wu Zhigo. Mr. Wu Lao was admitted to the Northwest Normal University in 1957. After graduation, he was assigned to be a teacher in Zhangye school. He then returned to his hometown of Shenmu to teach. There were many students and well -known.

Celebrities are famous for celebrities

Mr. Ma He Sheng (right) and the son of Wang Xuezheng, Mr. Wu Shaowen, took a group photo of the monsoon/photo

In the former residence of Mr. Xueyu, I saw the family's spectrum and knew that Xuezheng had more fate. Mr. Xuezhen was born in a family butcher family in 1894 and lost his mother at the age of three. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the butcher's father knew that his family status was low, and he was determined to cultivate the most prosperous boy to support the portal.

According to Mr. Wu Lao, his father Wang Xuezheng was talented, young and easy to learn, and was praised at a young age. At the age of 12, he was a prodigy at the age of 12 at the age of 12, and he was known as a prodigy. Mr. Xue Yan entered the law of Beijing Faqi University in 1913, and studied calligraphy at that time, involving the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties, and searched all kinds of inscriptions everywhere. Every time he got a good book, he couldn't help but realize it. When he worked in Xi'an, Mr. Xuezhen often went in and out of monumental forests and bookstakes from various places, collecting all kinds of calligraphy extensions in the past, and accompanied him. It was rumored that at that time he met with the chairman of Shaanxi Province and the famous calligrapher Yu You. In 1923, when 29 -year -old Mr. Wang Xuezheng opened the courses of mathematics, miho, historical land, gymnastics and other courses for new education in Shenmu Ren. Calligraphy disciple. At that time, he proposed that "the geese are not flying, the silkworms do not side by side, the ridge is broken, and the dry veins, the dry and the gods is finished", which makes the calligraphy after the calligraphy very highly admired.

Mr. Wang Xuezheng loved calligraphy about calligraphy. It is said that he did not wash and stood at the beginning of the case after getting up early in the morning to prevent all interference. After concentrating on hundreds of words, he did something else. For decades like a day, thunder couldn't move. Family people are often suffering for research, including their relatives and friends who are exhausted. Occasion, he wrote a life of a wealthy man in Xinxian County, Shanxi. He declined Runjin. The wealthy businessman couldn't go. He used the four -headed mule to carry the eight puppets and transported it from Shanxi to Shenmu. He readily accepted and practiced characters with a post. This calculation alone has been used for tens of thousands. So far, the deposit part can be seen. Every time he determines a practice project, he must persist for months, persistence, meticulous, and hard -working. Later, the Tai Table was not enough to support it. He asked the blacksmith to wrap the copper shell. The eight years after the lattice are twenty -eight years.

Mr. Wu Lao said that according to his student Wu Huaiyi at that time, Mr. Xue Yan often said during his lifetime: "Those who are talented, they also need to stack two or three rooms to practice characters." He also said: " Ou Zhao has only one point. To grow his own meat on the basis of the bones and bones, it is necessary to be vulgar, the original family, and the belonging. "He emphasizes" Cangsong Guba, like a turtle, like a praying mantis, and short -term jujube nucleus as dates. ", Can be clearly seen from the monument theory of" respect the monument ". His teacher was ancient but not muddy, and finally he was self -contained, especially in the later period of the calligraphy, and the fun and fun. "Shaanxi Province · Yi Wen Zhi" said: "Modern calligrapher, his writing of Lishu pine and cypress, and the ancients; the script is like flowing water, beautiful and elegant."

His calligraphy art has received national evaluation during the Republic of China. In 1926, the warlord Liu Zhenhua gathered more than 100,000 people to attack Xi'an with the support of warlord Wu Peifu and Zhang Zuolin. The siege of the city was eight months. Entering Shaanxi, the siege of Xi'an. To celebrate the siege, people from all walks of life hold a conference. Mr. Wang Xuezheng was invited by Mr. Yu You Ren, the chairman of the provincial provincial, riding a donkey from Shenmu, rising from the drizzle and stepping on the mud. After a month of sale, he finally arrived one day before the opening of the conference and was ordered to write the "entertainment conference" meeting. It is rumored that Yu Youren once said that this pen is the opening of the northern Shaanxi. Mr. Xue Xue improvised ink, and he was highly evaluated by Feng Yuxiang, Yu Youren and more than 200 celebrities. This is also one of Wang Xuezheng's pride before his lifetime.

In 1936, Wang Xuezheng took part in the "Peiping Pen Conference", and the calligraphers in various ways took turns to compete and repeatedly evaluated. His calligraphy was rated as "the sixth northern". Returning from Peiping, passing through Baotou, Mr. Xueyu was welcomed by the fellowship of Heba's fellow villagers. Manager Guangheng West, Dong Wudan, sponsored the two hundred oceans of Sichuan to admire, and he also left a lot of ink on the Akaka River. It is also the two calligraphy events that have allowed Mr. Wang Xuezheng to be widely recognized and well -known Saibei. Don’t fear the power of power for power

Mr. Wang Xuezheng's ink's ink

Judging from the influence of book art, Mr. Wang Xuezheng should belong to pure calligraphers. Generally, calligraphers and writers, people are used to idealized and unrestrained characters such as Kang Kang, Tang Yin, Xu Wenchang, Zheng Banqiao, etc., as if they do not adhere to the rules and open their personality are the real celebrities in understanding. During the youth of Mr. Wang Xuezheng, the domestic imperial power collapsed and the heroes were together. All kinds of new ideas were introduced by young intellectuals from overseas books. People paid attention to the current affairs of stimulating changes, but no one could be in the environment of the wind and cloud mutation. Mr. Xue Yan was the secretary of the machine of Li Genyuan, the governor of Shaanxi. When the May 4th Movement broke out, he followed Li Genyuan to Beijing. One year later, the Beiyang government layoffs, and he returned to Shenmu alone. In 1923, when he was a long -term university in the county, he organized students to cut braids and travel in the suburbs, allowing children to get out of the school gate into nature. However, these "anti -worldly" behaviors provoked the indignation of the old people, encouraged people to get things troubles in the school, and arranged for Mr. Private School to shook their heads in the school to let the students read the ancient books. Entering, there is still a matter of violation of it, and the width of the county's punishment "hangs in front of the school gate, and stands a wooden stick to show scare, and is scolded as" neuropathy "and" king madman "by the old school.

Northern Shaanxi is far away and difficult to change. Women rarely let go. He and progressive students set up a meeting to promote women's feet. One way is to promote it on the street, let people speak and write lyrics singing. He hired a person named "Song Da's Foot" as a "Football Member". He checked daily, and some women actively cooperated with actively putting their feet. Pour the women and use iron hooks to break the golden lotus shoes. These "shocking and shocking" behaviors make many people want to eat the skin of him. Some people throw the hooked shoes on his roof, hang the foot on the door, and call Wang Xuezheng's father "Wang Nian Nian Nian Nian "Dog", to show selfishness and revenge. He was still unmoved. When the Japanese plane bombed Yulin, Shenmu could not be spared. The women ran fast on the mountain, saying that they were fortunate to save them, otherwise they could only wait for the bombing at home.

Mr. Xueyu's personality performance, including sexual character, is the most suitable for being an official in the government environment at that time. The character of elegant and contempt for power. This is not good for him to live at all, and also caused his personal career and political ideals to be blocked, and he escaped the reality. Then he pinned all his talents in practice. He once had the designs of the right army, the snow mountain coward, the master of Mu Tao Museum, etc., which meant that the sanctuary of the sanctuary and the "Preface to the Holy Education", which can be exactly the same. The calligraphy of Yu Shinan, Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Zeng Gong, Su Shi, Lu You, Mi Yan and other ancestors was also studied by him as a teacher. He is good at writing Kai, grass, line, multi -body, including stone drums, ritual monuments, Zhang Qian monuments, Zhang Rapto monuments, Jinwengong monuments, Cao Quan monument, etc., and other Qin and Han dynasties. "But there is a teacher", the mix of creation and self -containing family.

Because Mr. Xue Yan is famous for a long time, there are often powerful figures to send people to ask for words. In 1925, the northern Shaanxi town guarded Jing Yuexiu to live. The deputy invited him to write a long time. At that time, he was avoiding the summer and cooling in the Guandi Temple. If you do n’t sell the money, you do n’t want to stay. Please rehabilit the Lord Jing. He is born by his parents and worked by the first teacher. Rolling on the slope. Gao Zhiqing, the commander of the cavalry division who could not handle it, helped Shenmu. Mr. Xue Yan and Gao Master had a good relationship. He heard that he wrote a longevity for Jing Yuexiu, and went to the cousin Wang Yingzhong's house early in the morning and said, "I want to hide these days, borrow it for a while at your house, I have a good paper ink, just write a few of them. "He wrote banners and middle halls in the cousin's house. If the deputy can't find him, he has to ask someone to write another person. On the day of Shou's birthday, Jing Yuexiu opened Shouyu in front of the guests and found that the signed was not Wang Xuezheng. It was embarrassed for a while and scolded the deputy to not do anything.

There was a local stonemith and asked him to write a middle hall. Essence From these rumors, you can see that Mr. Xue Xue is lonely and cold, but he likes the local hometown party the most, but all folks have asked for something. Calligraphy metaphors can be "temporarily borrowed old -fashioned tile pots" or "not as good as lying and add meals."

When he was an official in Shenmu, there was a local gentle gentry. He was the director and the provincial senator of the official alkali bureau. He accumulated a lot of money in the director's appointment. Some people said that he returned home from the silver of Yaozhen Alkali Factory, lied to be snatched by the bandits, and planted the Red Army in Nanxiang. The evaluation is very bad. The officials who appointed Shenmu must first meet him. Officials and students who return home from other places have also formed the practice of "not worshiping the temple before worshiping the temple". In 1935, the National Government of Shenfu District besieged the Red Army. Mr. Xue Yan and the students who returned home from travel to the countryside, Shi Xianzhou and Zhang Yaoting, collected the evidence of inferior gentlemen, arrested by the Commissioner of Yulin College, but after the other party bribed, the authorities were immediately released by the authorities. The younger brother of the inferior gentleman is the director of the county finance bureau. He let out the export style and said, "I want to let him run well, and the ants are more and thinner like the ants." The Shawang Mansion (located in Inner Mongolia) was the secretary of the secretary and wanted to realize his ideal to save the country, but at the age of 45, he was unfortunately suffered from typhoid. He heard that he wrapped his old robe after his death, which made people sigh. Mr. Wang Xuezheng's calligraphy skills have a great influence in the history of modern calligraphy. He became famous with modern calligraphers Yu Ren, Li Tang, Wang Lusheng and others with modern calligraphers during his lifetime. For the workplace and life of the staff and secretary, the gift content is regarded by the collector as a treasure. The couplet he wrote for a friend, used to express his feelings and Gao Yuan's aspirations to borrow the predecessors, and wrote "Ning and Fisheries as Xiaoyin, not following the dust of Ying Yan" written by Zhuang Zhiting, a friend of the same window, The expectations of the complex and the unwillingness to the dark and corruption of the times and the psychological tangles of Corning's way out.

Legendary Books of the King's Mansion of Dead Sands

Mr. Wang Xuezheng's death of the Old Sand Palace of Shawang Mansion/Photo

In 1938, Mr. Wang Xuezheng's home was bombed by Japanese invaders, and a large number of manuscripts and inscriptions were destroyed by the fire. He moved to the southern suburbs of Shenmu to Hejiapo, and all the collection of books and Tuo Ben were relocated. After Mr. Xue Yan's death, his widow Wu Shi still lived there, but the house was disrepairing for a long time, and the roof leaked on the roof on heavy rainy days. Ask the other party what to do, and the other party said it was "the window." In 1942, the head of Shenmu Education and the chief of the civil affairs department accompanied the county chief Hou Shinian, and went to He Jiapo twice to watch Mr. Xueyu's ink. Eat meals, your mother and son need to live! "Give a half -garden, that is, four and a half -and a half water, two times before and after, let people pick two boxes of posts. The remaining mildew is almost destroyed.

In 1948, when Mr. Wu Shaowen returned to Hejia Village to visit his relatives, he found that many people "passed the window" with their father's calligraphy, and the content left was also used by the biological mother as "shoe -like". It's year. In the "Cultural Revolution", the remaining Mo Bao was destroyed as the four old. A nephew of Wang Xuezheng ignited hundreds of works preserved by his family, and then the family and friends took the initiative to "self -revolutionary" the existence of Mo Bao, which torken it. Nevertheless, Mr. Xue Yan had a lot of gifts because he liked to make friends and had a lot of writing during his lifetime. He had a lot of writing. Although he had gone through the war and the "Cultural Revolution" was abandoned, hundreds of works still retained in Shanxi and Yulin and other places.

Mr. Wu Shaowen's rescue in time during the reform and opening up, and the unremitting efforts of the three generations and the participation of relevant government departments can allow Mr. Wang Xuezheng to gradually know the specific whereabouts and proper protection. And found two monuments and several small poems left. That "Rebuilding the Ancient Buddhist Cave" was three years in 1932 that when he resides in Nanjing for three years, he returned to Shenmu because of his mother's death. Invite the book written. The original monument had been destroyed, and the pioneer was retained because a rich man secretly printed a copy of the calligraphy at that time. The author sees the two monuments of the office of Mr. Xuezheng's straight grandson Wu Guangtao's office. One of them is this extension. The essence of Hanli is that he has left many original works.

According to Mr. Wang Xuezheng's life spectrum test, those calligraphy was the later works. Later, he went to Za Saksha King's Mansion to work, coincided with the Battle of Bailing Temple and Genghis Khan Ling west. That morning, Mr. Wu Guangtao accompanied us to Zasak Town (Xinjie), which is now in the Ikinhollai flag of Erdoz, and saw the Sand Palace site that has already become a wall and wasteland. I talked to a local woman. She still knew the former scene of the Shawang Mansion, and the towering soil piles on both sides of the fingers said that it was the location of the sand of the Shawangfu. In the past, the Shating Mansion of Wizh, the nobles and officials have ended in the end. The King of Sha and Belle worked here to manage the government affairs in the six flags and one district. Now it is the ruins and a high stalk cornfield with sticks.

After breakfast, everyone drove to a high place and looked at Genghis Khan Mausoleum two kilometers away. At that time, Mr. Xuezhen participated in the incident of the Chongqing National Government and the Executive Yuan as the head of the Yikzhao League and the security commander of the Yikzhao League. At that time, Inner Mongolia was long -term embarrassed by the Japanese invaders. In order to prevent the Genghis Khan Mausoleum controlled by the Japanese, Chengling was approved to move south and west, resettlement in the Longshan Great Buddha Temple in Yuzhong, Gansu, and relocated to today's Ikinhlo flag again. When the cemetery moved to the west, Mr. Xuezhen died. I wonder if these posts were related to Mr. Wang Xuezheng's secretary and staff position? Mr. Wang Xuezheng was a calligraphy of calligraphy that was pursued by his personal ideals during the Republic of China, but he was a knife pen status like a small official in specific life. He was recommended by Mr. Pei Yizheng, a member of the Alliance and a member of the Beiyang Government, and he was in politics with the capital of Beijing Faqizheng University. Book art. It is speculated that his personal character must also be seen as the independent and good help of the old intellectuals. It was not tolerated in the era of the Beiyang warlord governing. He left from the Ministry of Rural Commercial and Commercial in 1923 to return to Shenmu as the director of the Shenmu Detention Center. The post of local officials and the secretary of the big bureaucratic organization could not perform personal ambitions for Mr. Xue Yan, and made him frustrated. On behalf of General Gao Zhiqing, he ran to the Ministry of Politics of the Nanjing Military and Political Ministry. Under the point of pointing, finding the balance of the government and the hidden wrestling of the people, including going to Wutai Mountain to ask the gods to suggest that he can see that he wandered and hesitated in his heart, and he has always been in the melancholy mood of being unable to find personal ideals.

From the perspective of literati personality, Mr. Xue Yan has the generous side of the heroes and the restrained side of the literati. These can be seen on the change of book art. Because of the qualifications of the law of the University of Law, he was hired as the director of the Shenmu County Detention Center. There is a beautiful woman called "Gai Shenmu" in the county seat. She is beautiful and beautiful, and she is envious by a evil little. However, this woman is rigid and does not recognize the mercy. She was jailed by the opponent's charges, and was the same as the drama plots such as "The Solution of Women" and "Dou E Element". When Director Wang managed the prisoner, he found that the female prisoner had difficulty saying, so he took the initiative to talk to the original committee, and personally wrote a appeal for the other party. The banner encourages to cheer life. Later, "covering Shenmu" married foreign land and live happily.

Looking at the bumpy experience of Mr. Wang Xuezheng, it can be seen that the dark and faint governance of the government of the Republic of China has led to a big way like Mr. Wang Xuezheng. But unfortunately, when his style gradually became great and seemed to change more, the superstar fell, and suffered from typhysonic disease in the sand of the King of Shawang. Just as "what is the natural killing, people are not unsatisfactory", although Mr. Xueyu's life is short like a comet but extremely dazzling. Calligraphy achievements can be compared with the Republic of China calligraphy. Things, even buried in the vast historical long river, can still be sinked by us in the precipitation of the years.

"Dazhi is the world's scholars, and the conscience is always ashamed of the world." It is one of the scholars of Mr. Wang Xuezheng's ink. Just as he accidentally revealed his short and ambitious life, today we remember Mr. Here and feel deeply.

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