Cultural Shijiazhuang 丨 The feelings of the country in the book of the martyrs' family

Martyr Gao Yunjin's father wrote to his home in 1948.

The PLA soldiers bravely boarded the head of the new security.

"Beacon in March, the family book reaches thousands of gold." The thin page of grass paper and more than 100 words, full of his father's concerns about his son on the battlefield, and hearing his son's pride. The owner of this home book, Gao Yunjin, sacrificed in the first battle of Pingjin Battle, in the Battle of the New Security, only 26 years old. On the battlefield, countless PLA fighters like Gao Yunjin were heroic, courageous, going forward, and even presenting valuable lives, contributing their own strength to the victory of the people's liberation of the war.

□ Liang Shaobo Ji Jianmin

At the Xibaipo Memorial Hall in Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang City, a family book from Gao Yunjin, written to his son Gao Yunjin on the battlefield in 1948. This home book is just a rough grass paper, 41.2 cm long, and 21 cm wide. Write it with a brush with a brush: "Yun Jinwu, I know the words. I have not received a letter so far. I do n’t know where you are. I often miss it. . Yesterday, I received a letter of letter, and the content had been known. The child was a great victory, and the body was very strong, making our family very happy. Furthermore, we had a few times in the first place (fall). Recognition) When the wheat is using the rain, it does not rain every day, and the wind is hung (scraped) the wind. The wheat is greatly lost. It is probably that the wheat harvest is very strong this year. The Siyao reconnaissance company in the four columns, your brother is in the four columns, ten brigades and seven companies. Our family members and other people are very safe, don't make much instructions. I wish you and everyone (the same) Zhijun. " April Eighth ".

"Beacon in March, the family book reaches thousands of gold." The thin page of grass paper, with a few 100 words, but weighing. The stable and handsome handwriting contains his father Gao Zhenji's concern about his son on the battlefield, and hearing his son's pride of winning the battle. The description of the current situation of the family seems to try to eliminate his son's worries and fight with peace of mind.

Gao Yunjin, a recipient of this family book, was born in Sunzhuang Village, Jingzhuang County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province in 1922. He joined the army in November 1947. On December 22, 1948, he was only 26 years old. Gao Yunjin's family is a glorious revolutionary home. His four -uncle and his brother have successively joined the army. Among them, his brother Gao Qiulai was honored in the Battle of Taiyuan in 1949.

In May 1948, in accordance with the instructions of the Central Government, the Jinchaji Military Region and the Jinji Luyu Military Region merged to form the North China Military Region. There were 2 military regiments in the jurisdiction. The third military regiment was established in early August. Essence Gao Yunjin was compiled into the 3rd and 9th brigades and 26th regiment, becoming a correspondent, and is mainly responsible for uploading the communication tasks. Correspondents need to be flexible minds and accurate sense of direction. They often rush to run back and forth on the battlefield on the battlefield, which is very dangerous.

The new security battle is the first battle in the Battle of Pingjin. In November 1948, with the end of the victory of the Liaoning and Shen Dynasty, the Huaihai Campaign was tense. Mao Zedong co -ordinated the overall situation in Xibaipo, and decided to launch the Pingjin Campaign, starting with Fu Zuoyi's "seven inch" Zhangjiakou to block his escape. On November 29, the battle of Zhangjiakou started, and the Battle of Pingjin kicked off. Fu Zuoyi rushed to Zhangjiakou to support the 35th Army of his "Ace Army". Later, because Fu Zuoyi ordered the 35th Army to withdraw immediately, until the afternoon of December 7, the 35th Army had difficulty entering the new security guard to stay in the new security guard under the leadership of the army commander Guo Jingyun. When Mao Zedong learned that the enemy fled to the new security guard, he issued a telegram urgently: "Wang Lung Geng fully blocked the Xuanhua and Xia Garden Line." Yang Dezhi, commander of the 2nd Corps of the North China Military Region, received the telegram. The 35th Army was blocked at all costs at all costs. At the same time, two brigades with 3 verticals, 8 verticals and 4 verticals were ordered to speed up marching to the new security. When the large troops marched overnight, Wang Zhao led the 4 vertical 12 brigades to occupy the new security guard, and then took the initiative to withdraw from Guo Jingyun's violent offensive, built three blocking positions around the new security guard, cut off the enemy's retreat, and then Yang Dezhi also led the leader The main force of the 2nd Corps rushed to the new security guard and fastened the enemy in the cage.

Mao Zedong in Xibaipo was very happy when he learned the news. He fascinated with the Central Military Commission that the 35th Army was already the cricket in the middle. At present, it is necessary to prevent the enemy from breaking through. determination". Yang Dezhi accurately fulfilled Mao Zedong's intention to "siege without fighting", re -deployed the 35th Army, prepared for attacking, and conveyed the central spirit to each soldier in time. At that time, the "Field News" published a poem: "Thirty -five troops are like yam eggs, and they have been placed in the pot; Eat; prepare before the war, and attack when the time comes. "This poem depicts the situation of the enemy and us with a straightforward and vivid and lively language, encouraging the morale of the soldiers.

In the days of siege new security guards, the PLA conducted a large training activity in full swing. On December 19, 1948, Yang Dezhi reported to the General Commander of the Battle of Pingjin: The preparation of our Corps to Ji Jianjian's 35th Army was ready. It planned to clean up the periphery on the 21st and launch the overall attack on the 22nd. Prior to the final attack, the Two Corps borrowed an artillery regiment from the Northeast Field 4 to make up for the gun vacancy. At 7 am on December 22, the three columns of the North China Corps and 1 artillery regiment in the Northeast Field Army launched a total offense as scheduled. At 9 am, the 4th and 11th brigade first entered the city from the south wall of the new security guard, and then the 10th brigade broke through the east gate. The original 5 -day battle, coupled with the sweeping of the enemy's peripheral position on the 21st, took only 25 hours, and in the evening, the J -35th Army was full of more than 16,000 people. The Battle of the New Security destroyed Fu Zuoyi's proud of the "Ace Army", prompting him to truly start considering peace talks with the PLA, and created favorable conditions for liberating Pingjin. In the Battle of the New Security, the PLA soldiers performed bravely, and they rushed forward to face the enemy's bullets. During the battle, Gao Yunjin and other PLA correspondents accurately and quickly passed on documents, letters, combat deployment, combat commands, etc. to ensure that the information was smooth. Gathering strong combat effectiveness. They are not afraid of bleeding and sacrifice, heroic and courage on the battlefield, but the ruthless and violent artillery fire devour the life of countless soldiers, including 26 -year -old correspondent Gao Yunjin. In 2016, Gao Yunjin's nephew Gao Shihui donated this precious family book to the Xibaipo Memorial Hall.

(The author of this article is the staff of Xibaipo Memorial Hall)

Source: Shijiazhuang Daily Client

Reporter: Yang Huiling

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