Cultural Bay Area | Panyu Chen Rong: Integrated of Lingnan Old Poems

Chen Rongzhang karma in Jopo Jingshe, and the science of the seal. In the 19th year, he entered the Yiyi, but he was not in the imperial examination. After the constitutional constitution, he was hired by the Presidential Palace as a national policy consultant. He moved to Macau in 1949. He died in 1955 and died in 1985. He is the author of "Reading Lingnan Poetry", "Poems of the Garden", "Qiu Menglu Poetry", "Reading Lingnan Poetry Sales and Picking", "Bamboo Changchun Poems", "Huangmeihua House Poetry Draft" and so on. Edited "Yuexiu Collection".

■ Cai Ling Mountain

Chen Rong's disciple Yu Zuming in the article: "Since the Republic of China, there are two masterpieces in Guangdong academics: one is the" Guangdong Wen Zheng "of Mr. Wu Daoyu, former Qing Hanlin; the other is the first teacher Chen Rongzhang Mr. "Reading Lingnan Poems". "Guangdong Wen Zheng" has been from Han to Qing, with more than 700 authors and 240 volumes of books. , I have tuned for forty years of energy, and collected Yang Fu from the Han Dynasty to the Guangdong poets after the Sino -Japanese War. There were more than 2,000 in total. Comment, more than 300,000 words in the book. On the same day, the invasion of the south, the first teacher carried the manuscript, fled to Vietnam, and continued to work in the sound of artillery. Macau came to Hong Kong again. Every time I met Wenyou, I discussed diligently. Some of them had sent it to Taiwan to ask Mr. Hu Yisheng to give the school. The extreme care of the manuscript was initiated by a fundraising. By sixth or five years, it was printed into a thousand units, and it was distributed to academic and cultural institutions and scholars at home and abroad. Therefore, the world knows that the source of Guangdong's cultural culture is not the source of the revolution. "

Chen Rong

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Chen Rong (1876-1955), the word association, is named Yiyi, and does not sign, Qi Yuan, Akiyama, and Songzhai. Born in Panyu, Guangdong (now Guangzhou). Father Na Wen Gong, the governor of the Qing Dynasty. Chen Rongzhang karma in Jopo Jingshe, and the science of the seal. In the 19th year, he entered the Yiyi, but he was not in the imperial examination. At that time, the renovation air was very strong. In the thirty years of Guangxu (1904), he went to Japan with Hu Hanmin, Yishengtang brothers, Ye Xiasheng, Li Zezheng and other studying in Japan. Joined the Alliance the following year. With Zhu Zhixin, Wang Zhaoming, Xu Shaozhen, Gu Yingfen and others, they set up "Qunzhi Club" to promote the revolution. In the battle of Huanghuagang in 1911, the residences in Dufu Street, Guangzhou were the organizer. After the Republic of China, he served as the principal of the Guangdong Law and Political School and the principal of the police officer school, the head of the Guangdong Jury Department, director of the Department of Justice, President of the High Court, Member of the Legal Committee of the Camp, Secretary -General of the Governor of Guangdong and the Chief of the Government Affairs Department. He once implemented a lawyer business. The capital of the state government was in Nanjing, and Tan Yanzheng was appointed as the director of the administration office of the Executive Yuan. In 1931, he served as Secretary -General of the Guangzhou National Government. He served as a member of the Government Affairs of the Southwest Government Affairs Committee (Chen Jitang's leadership of Guangdong and Guangxi) and Secretary -General. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Guangzhou fell, and Chen Gangju's refuge in Vietnam and returned to Guangdong after the war. After the constitutional constitution, he was hired by the Presidential Palace as a national policy consultant. He moved to Macau in 1949 and died of illness in 1955. He is the author of "Reading Lingnan Poetry", "Poems of the Garden", "Qiu Menglu Poetry", "Reading Lingnan Poetry Sales and Picking", "Bamboo Changchun Poems", "Huangmeihua House Poetry Draft" and so on. Edited "Yuexiu Collection".

Chen Rong's achievements are not outstanding, and what is prominent is his literary and artistic activities. During the early Republic of China, it was built on the south of Yuexiu Mountain (now the Guangdong Provincial Government Courtyard). Those who are all in Mo Ke, celebrities, such as Li Baowan, Yu Xinyi, Xun Shao, Xiong Tong, Zeng Xiying, etc., all named "Five Sons of the Garden" or "South Garden Five Sons", Chen Rong has a sentence. Yun: The old poem is a foreigner, and the five people conspire ". In addition, the "Chinese Painting Research Society" has a hundred Cantonese paintings, such as Deng Fen, Li Yanshan, Zhao Haogong, Yao Lixiu, Lu Zihu, etc., at the meeting of the liquor, the seats, and a good structure. In addition, the celebrities of politicians such as Hu Hanmin, Yisheng Kunzhong, Chen Shi, Chen Shi, and the old generation of the Crane Pavilion also came to the garden as the guest. Chen Rong has the wind of Meng taste. Every festival, the guests are full of guests, piano, calligraphy and painting, and endless poetry and wine. Yu Zuming also talked about the life of his teacher. Mrs. Wang's good master was given to the master. He loved Go, and Hu Hanmin fainted and sent to the doctor in his house. Chen Rong is Guqu Zhoulang. He often recruits Master and Ji Ji Girls. Yu Zuming remembered one thing that a while, the female actress Qiongxian and others sang to the garden in the singing field. At that time, it was three drums. The Guangdong people paid attention to supper, but the chefs were not prepared. Chen Rong went to find Kong Rongji to use the car to pick up with a car. Kong Rongji's Wonton is the most famous. Hu Yisheng and Li Xiaogen could not sleep every night. Kong Rong himself did not go out. I heard that Hu Yisheng came forward to emotional intelligence at that time. The next day, Chen Rong wrote the banner to give the singer. Hu Yisheng asked Tan Qiao to write a word Ji Sheng.

Chen Rong

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Chen Rong's teenager learns poems from Liwei. Li Weiyi is a tribute to Nanhai, Guangdong, candidate training, Xue Haitang academic and Yuehua College Supervisory Court. At that time, there were also Hu Hanmin and Gu Yingfen who traveled with Chen Rong. Chen Rong's family is a well -off family. I like to search for books. I just met Luo Haoquan, the owner of the Guangzhou Dengyun Pavilion Bookstore to sell good books from all over the Beijing and Shanghai. The old collection of the "Collection of Books and Panyu Sheng Jingxuan" Luzhou Cottage "has hidden nearly 10,000 in the Qing Dynasty and modern poetry, more than 2,000 species. With "Chronicle of Ming Poetry" and compiled the book "The Chronicle of the Qing Poetry", the book of "The Chronicle of the Collection of Books since the Xinhai" of the Book of Cantonese Lun Ming is recorded in the book: "Panyu Chen Rongfang compiled the" Chronicle of the Qing Poems ", and the Guang search The collection of modern poetry is hundreds of hundreds. Taste the book of Yu, and let the modern identification. It can be available except for those who are very salty. ", Junzhi's" Poetry Chronicle ", will become a concubine. Chen Chen Xiangyin, Yi Yilin is a good words." , Leave only part of the results, so Xu Shichang solicited the collection of Qing poetry from 1919 or the presidential office in 1991. He planned to compile the general collection of Qing poetry. Later Poetry Hui ". At the same time, Yang Zhongxi has not been in the Qing Dynasty as an old man, and has lived in Shanghai for 11 years. Since the spring of 1912, he has written four episodes of "Snow Bridge Poetry" for nearly 11 years (the last episode is "Snow Bridge Poetry Remain". Autumn 1922) A record of the Qing Dynasty's old -fashioned book, from the chapter of the DPRK, the economic and people's livelihood, the anecdotes, the origin of the old news, the origin of the academic origin, the genre of the art and culture, and the compilation of it. Save people, do things because of people. Yu Zuming said that the teacher Chen Rong: "I don't want to compete with others, so don't go to the" Reading Lingnan Poetry "to carry forward the poetry style of Cantonese. I first talked about Zhang Jiuling in the Tang Dynasty, and then pushed to Liu Shan in Chen Chao. In the end, Yang Fu, who was going back to Han, added six times before and after, very cautious. "

As for the title of "Reading Lingnan Poetry", it is necessary to explain it here, why is it called "Lingnan poetry" instead of "Lingnan poet"? Scholar Zuo Pengjun particularly emphasized this, because the "Lingnan people" refer to the general public, rather than a single poet, and its scope is far greater than the "Lingnan poet". Zuo Pengjun said: "In addition to the well -known famous masters in the book, there are still a large number of small families who are not known but they are valuable; In addition to the 'poets', there are also some types of Lingnan characters that are not famous for their poetry. The reasons for the Lingnan poet's quatrains' or other names are also seen by the author's wide vision and far -reaching intention. " "... If you are specifically for one capital and one, the network of the net. The long -term words of the entrustment, the giant system, and the shallowness of me. Today, I will see it in Panyu Chen Junxie's" Reading Lingnan Poetry ". , To the world's poets, to Zhangqujiang and stop, this work is from the Hanshu support Yang Fu, captured the life of life, if the Hu Zhantang, Xiong Ranran, the salty theory, Chu Tingxuan is old. Poetry is biography, beauty is rich, and contempt. "

And Chen Rong also titled four quatrains himself, showing his purpose of creating this book. Among them, the last cloud: "Search for relics, and the time is overwhelming. The book reading is opened. "It can be seen that the author has been in addition to 40 years of time, and the meticulous complicated mood and deep feelings.

"Reading Lingnan Poems"

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Although Chen Rong's "Chronicle of Qing Poems" was not compiled in the end, in fact, the later books such as "The Poems of the Garden", "Yuexiu Collection" and even "Reading Lingnan Poetry" can be regarded as the entire "Qing Poetry Chronicle Some of them, their compilation philosophy is actually the same, so we quoted the phrases before Costruton's "Poetry of the Garden": "After the original manuscript is in the surname of the surname, the poems and notes of each review, the second List of poems, and the poems are selected in the secondary column. " And the "Ji" of his doorman Sheng Pengyun in "Yue Xiu Ji" also said: "The elderly in the garden have no good copy with the general collection of the Qing poetry, and the poetry who wrote poetry in the same time. Comments, the detailed deeds, do not know that the people and the world, although they read their poems, do you know that his brain is entrusted? Following the poetry of the poems, and then the selected poems, the selected poems must seek the collection, unlike his family who only dealers. Achieve this. "

Chen Rongzi "Reading Lingnan Poetry Stalled Sentence" four quatrains

From this perspective, it can be seen that Chen Rong is dissatisfied with his predecessors who are selecting poetry and poetry, just find chapters and pick sentences, split freely, and completely ignore the will of "knowing people". Especially, of course, this is also due to his large number of books. Xu Xinfu's "Guangdong Collection Chronicle Poem" also said: "The cooperation is greater than literature, there are gardens, collecting and restoring the rich. In the past 20 years, those who have been good for sex, specially collected the Qing people's collections, and stored in the Garden Collection Books. In the Qing Dynasty, more than 2,000 poems were collected, and it continued to visit and purchased. It was still unpredictable. "In addition to his own hidden, Chen Rong also borrowed a lot of collection from his friends, such as Lunming, Congress, Hu Hanmin, Li Xiangen and so on. As far as "Reading Lingnan Poetry" is concerned, there are more than 2,000 Cantonese poets, and many of them are not included in Xu Shichang's "Wan Qing Dynasty Poetry", as Chen Rong said "late" "late" The choice of Qingye is known as flooding, and there are many leaks. "It can be seen that the compilation of" Reading Lingnan Poetry "does have the function of replenishing the replenishment. As for the unique vision of choosing poetry, the former person who has not been before, Cheng Zhongshan, a Hong Kong scholar, pointed out: "As far as poetry is concerned, the difference between Chen Rong and Xu Shichang's" Wanqing Poems ", but Chen Rong attaches great importance to his place. Selecting poets' knowledge and poetic origin. "He also said:" Chen Rong's choice of poetry can often highlight the situation of poetry people's life, in line with the requirements of traditional poetry chronicle. "This is also the" Reading Lingnan poetry The preface of the Judging Special Emphasis is particularly emphasized: "... the party of the cooperation has a poem of the Qing Dynasty. . For example, the goods are stubborn, and from the list of those who traders, there is no color and light. However, compared with the copper pickers in the mountains and cooking salt in the sea, it is inherently different. . "This is where" Reading Lingnan Poems "is different from his book. Chen Rong's photo in 1949

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"Reading Lingnan Poetry" is the collection of poems praised by Chen Rong's most literary world. This book has more than 300,000 words, which costs 40 years before and after, and the manuscript can be seen. It can be seen that the author's intention to this book. Both Guang Sheng and Ye Gongbang all praised this as a "giant system", and the pole was pushed. Cong Guangsheng said that "the work of poetry is hung in the country, and thousands of people shared." The book is compiled into eighteen 至, one to fourteen men, fifteen women, fifteen women, sixteenth monks, seventeen priests, and eighteen. Among them, the attention of female poets and even Fang Wai poets can see Chen Rong's unique vision. From the Han Dynasty to the Republic of China, it was 1340 years old. He identified 2094 poets in Lingnan and wrote 2681 stunts. In the form of quatrains, he commented on the poets of the Lingnan calendar, and it was also attached to the primary school. From Han Yang Fu to the poets of the Republic of China, many little -known Lingnan poets were also tested by him. value. From this book, it can be seen that Chen Rong reads very well, and his hands and eyes are extremely high. Although he wrote a few words, he could point out the essence of the poets he chanted, so he valued the history of the history of the poetry.

The book was written in Wu Daoyu, who was also Panyu, Guangdong. In his later years, he buried the articles from the ancient arts articles from Guangdong in the former dynasty. Essence Chen Rong's poem to Wu Daoyu's poems: "Lefu serials a predecessor, and the game is suspected to be sanctified. , 番. Panyu. Guangxu Jinshi, official editor. The country changes in seclusion. There is "Ming History Music House". After writing; after Zhang Xuehua took Dong Qi's affairs, he continued to get a hundred dozens of people, in order to compile in 712. The twelve volumes of the "Author's Examination" were first completed, and more than ten copies were written in the whole book. The museum, publishing is needed. "Zuo Pengjun said:" The main perspective of the editor of Wu Daoyu's editor "Cantonese Culture" and the first to complete the "Cantonese Culture Author Exam", and It can be seen that Chen Rong attaches great importance to the collection, sorting and dissemination of Lingnan literature. At that time, "Cantonese Culture" was not published, so Chen Rongyou had a sigh of "who died as a book". "

In addition, the Cantonese poets written in the book include Qiu Fengjia (originally born in Jiaoling, born in Taiwan), Zhu Zhixin, Xu Shaozhen, Chen Shaobai, Youlie, Liao Zhongkai, Gu Yingfen, Hu Hanmin, Wang Zhaoming, Huang Jie, Liang Qichao, Wu Daozhen , He Zaoxiang, Zhang Xuehua, Chen Botao, Jiang Kongyin, Mai Menghua, Pan Bo, Xiong Ying, the poetry of the Republic of China is not only inferior to the previous generation, but also the coquettish distribution is far better than the previous generation. Yu Zuming said in Chen Rong's heritage to talk about the revolutionary poets, such as Chen Shuren, Li Yan, Sun Yan, and Liao Pingzi, the rest of Xie Yingbo, Ma Junsheng, Lin Yunzheng, He Kefu, Zhou Zhizhen, Li Binghui, Li Binghui, Liang Yanming and other works are all resigned from Yuan, and Ya played the original sound. The "History of Lingnan Literature" edited by Contemporary Chen Yongzheng said: "Chen Ronghong's high and elegant merits should be recorded in the history of Lingnan literature."

Chen Rong's "Cursive Seven -character"

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During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Chen Rong avoided Vietnam and continued to write "Reading Lingnan Poems", and returned to Guangzhou after the victory of the Anti -Japanese War. According to Yu Zuming, at that time, he reunited and celebrated his survival, and the poet's interest turned to ZTE's advocacy (pressed: a type of word body). It is a pity that his garden has gone through soldiers at that time, and he has been razed to the ground. Fortunately, Huangmeihua House is still intact, and Chen Rong's good -looking style is still like the past. Li Baowan and Yu Xinyi in the "South Garden and Five Sons" were ancient, but the guests added old friends and new entrances. Liu Chengyu, Zeng Zhaohua, Xiangxiang, Linhai Xu Wenjing, and Chen Ji of Guangxi often visited Hubei. Essence Tongxiang Shang Yan and Ye Gongchao also returned from the north. Zhang Xuehua and Uncle Zhang Shutang returned from Macau. The remaining Li Guolian, Mo Hongqiu, Gui Yan, Liao Fengshu, Cao Shoukun, Hu Yisheng, and Zeng Zhongxun all gathered together. The giants in the education industry include Li Cangping, Luo Yushan, Wu Sanli, and Zhan Zhunan, and they often pass. At this time, Zhang Beihai, Huiyang, returned to Guangdong to preside over Guangzhou's "Zhongshan Daily". He specially opened "Lingya Supply" invited Chen Rong's total holding. So from 1948 to 1949, he wrote "Huangmei Blossom House Poetry", but only selected only Comment on Guangdong Shixian's works. Chen Rong's poem collection is called "The Poetry of Huangmei Blossom House", which is written by Hu Yisheng, and Ye Gongchuo wrote the preface. Steen. The host of the wind is not the garden. "He also said:" Lingnan Fengya is selling Shen Jiuyu. Being, Wei is the Shizong, Nanfu Saojan, the source is far away.

Chen Rong's hand book presented Deng Fen

■ Introduction to the author

Cai Dengshan

The well -known literary and historical writer, former general manager of the marketing company and deputy editor -in -chief of the publishing house, is addicted to the film and modern literary historical materials for more than 30 years. Since 1993, the series of "Writers" series of documentaries, as producers and screenwriters. In the past four years, Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren, Yu Dafu, Xu Zhimo, Zhu Ziqing, Lao She, Bing Xin, Shen Congwen, Pakistan, Cao Yu, Xiao Qian, Zhang Ailing, Biography.

Source ｜ Jingbao APP

Edit: Chen Jianguo

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