Ancient and modern stories | Wang Anshi, who is rigid, "advocates the" three insufficiency 'transformations to keep the history of the green "

introduction

The culture of integrity is an important part of the advanced socialist culture. It plays an important role in leading and standardizing people's consciousness, behaviors, and has been strongly advocated and respected by the Communists of the Communist Party of China and the general public. "Selection of ancient and modern integrity stories" selected a representative clean cultural story from ancient times to the present, focusing on the typical examples of contemporary leading cadres, the integrity of the Communist Party, and governing the people. Wisdom and cleanliness.

The story told for everyone in this issue is the "Promoting the" Three Insufficient "transformation of the" Three Decomples "transformation history.

Advocate "Three Insurance"

Reform

At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the "immediately emperor" was able to establish the country after flattening the leadership of the princes. Half a century caused sharp social contradictions. Reding officials, rewarding soldiers, rewarding fees- "three redundant", as well as poverty and weakness- "two accumulation", have dangerous to shake Zhao Song's rule. In the Renzong era, many ministers who "with the world as their own responsibility", such as Fan Zhongyan, Fu Ji, and others, they wrote to the court and demanded innovation politics. Song Renzong basically accepted these suggestions. From the three years of Qingli to May of the fourth year of the Calendar, the innovation measures were successively promulgated in the form of a decree to implement the country and put it into implementation. However, the implementation of the New Deal will inevitably violate the interests of the bureaucratic power of corruption, causing their strong opposition. Song Renzong, who listened to the letter, degraded Fan Zhongyan and Fu Ji out of the court, and implemented the "Qingli New Deal" that had only been proclaimed for one year.

The failure of the "Qingli New Deal" seems to tell everyone that it is impossible to change the social habits and systems that have followed thousands of years. However, Wang Anshi did not believe this evil! It took him more than a month to write a long -term "Book of Emperor Shangrenzong Emperor", which bluntly pointed out the crisis facing the court. However, Emperor Renzong, who had a weak personality and nothing, disagreed at all and threw his Wan Yanshu aside. In this regard, Wang Anshi was extremely disappointed.

In the first year of Xining, Shenzong ascended the throne. The young Song Shenzong had a ambitious reform, and he had long admired Wang Anshi's talents and character. He called Wang Anshi on April 4 of that year and asked about the governance of the world. The next day, Wang Anshi presented his masterpiece of his famous masterpiece "The centuries of the country's centuries". Since then, the monarch and ministers have started close cooperation on the great cause of reform. Immediately, Wang Anshi was appointed as a political affairs (deputy prime minister), and after 5 months, he was appointed Prime Minister. Emperor Shenzong gave him great power to promote the new law. The new law proposed by Wang Anshi includes the reform of the "Mutual Losses", "Qingmei Law", "Exemption Law", "A Military Law", "Armor A Law", "Municipal Yi Law", "Farmland Water Conservancy Law" and the reform of education and imperial examinations. and many more. The transformation is the subversion of the old order; the reform is the re -adjustment of interests. Therefore, almost every new law has been attacked by vested interest groups; every step of the reform is stubbornly resisted by the old and guards. Wang Anshi's reform is comprehensive and thorough, and bold and advanced, so the resistance is greater. In addition, his personality is stubborn, and the employment is unscrupulous, and it provides people who oppose him. Even the people and good friends who had appreciated him in the past have become those who have strong opposition to reform. Wang Anshi's new law lasted for 7 years. Although it achieved significant results, it failed in the end.

Sima Guang, who opposed the reform, once imposed a crime, called "three insufficiency" -that is, "inadequate heaven, lack of words, and ancestors in lack of law." At that time, "three insufficient" was a big political hat. Emperor Shenzong asked Wang Anshi in person, "Did you say that there are three deficiencies, did Qing say this?" Wang Anshi said calmly: "The minister has never said that." However, he was glad to accept what the oppositions imposed. He explained to the emperor: "The ancients thought that the earthquakes and the like are all symbols of the heavenly anger, and the disaster disaster is related to the actions of the monarch. The eclipse and lunar eclipse are all natural phenomena, and it has nothing to do with the act of the emperor. What I said, His Majesty may not agree, the way of heaven and earth, mysteriousness is unpredictable. It is not easy. The vulgar people do not learn without any skills. Things, we must persist in their own opinions. When things have been done, the success or failure can be revealed. If anyone's words are listened, it shakes left and right, and there will be no success that day. Shoucheng, 40 years of reign, and repeatedly revised it into law, not to mention that this is a monarch like this? "

The saying "three insufficient", which strongly shows Wang Anshi's political ethics and unique spiritual style, making his thoughts more distinctive and more combable. In Chinese history, this slogan has since become Wang Anshi's patent, adding a glorious stroke to the history of Chinese thoughts with thousands of years! This spirit of Wang Anshi is undoubtedly a huge motivation for people who are reforming, aggressive, and advancing with the times today.

Wang Anshi like pictures from the Internet

Introduction to the protagonist

Wang Anshi (1021-1086), a politician, writer, and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty.Zi Jiefu, No. Han Mountain, from Linchuan (now Jiangxi).Celebrate Jinshi.Shenzong ascended the throne and summoned the Bachelor of Hanlin and served.In the second year of Xining (1069), in order to participate in political affairs, he worshiped the next year and promoted the new laws such as Qingmiao, the average losses, the municipal Yi, the exemption, and the farmland water conservancy.Due to the strong opposition of conservatives, the implementation of the New Deal was hindered. Xining was seven years old, and the following year again, nine years, retired to Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), Feng Jinggong, and the world known as Jinggong.Original

- END -