[Everyone] Zhong Zhenzhen: Song Wu Wenying's "Dream Window" new solution · Episode 35

About the Author

Zhong Zhenzhen, born in 1950, was born in Nanjing. He is currently a professor and doctoral supervisor of Nanjing Normal University. Director of the Institute of Ancient Literature Collection. He is also the guidance professor of the "Foreign Scholar Chinese Culture Research Scholarship" of the State Council of Study abroad, the president of the Chinese Rhyme Culture Association, the vice chairman of the Global Chinese Poetry Federation, a consultant of the Chinese Poetry Society, the general consultant of the CCTV "Poetry Conference", the National Library Wenjin Special professor of the forum. He has been invited to lecture in more than 30 famous universities overseas in Yale and Stanford in the United States.

Xiqiuhua · Zhongjiu

Song Wu Wenying

The remnants are fine, and in front of the lights, it seems to be in late autumn. Afraid of Cuiwei, sad and disabled. West Lake Mirror covered with dust sand, Xing Xiaoying, Qin Yiyun disturbed. Call for desolation, and gradually get into Hongwu black hat.

The old people on the river are old. Seeing the beautiful color of the East, it's still nice. Late dreams, while the neighboring pestle was broken, at first glance, he was worried. Qiu Niang tears in dusk, and the city is full of light. It's idle. See how much hibiscus and boats.

About the main purpose of this word

Mr. Yang Tiefu's "Wu Meng Wind Words" Volume 3 said: "This is the word of Yiyang Festival in Chongyang Festival."

Press: The title of this word is "heavy nine", saying that "Fengyang Festival" is right. But reading the whole article carefully, but there is no word to prove that the poet "Yi Ji".

About "the old people on the river. The beauty of the east is still nice"

Mr. Yang Tiefu's "Wu Meng Wind Words" Volume 3 said: "Although he is old, but Ji Nian is still small."

Press: Twenty poems of Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" said: "Under the end of the chrysanthemum, see Nanshan leisurely." Since then, poems and September, especially the Chung Yeung Festival, repeatedly used "Dongli", "Chrysanthemum" and so on. Literal, image. E.g:

The poem of Chen Zhang from the Southern Dynasties "Autumn Evening Better Peng Ze" said: "There is a East Resta chrysanthemum, but also a pan -turbidity."

Tang Cen Shen's poem "Nine Days to Make the Junxi Feng Wei and the Head of the Middle School" said: "In order to report to the chrysanthemum, you will be drunk by the string."

Du Fu's poem "Sending Cen Ginseng on the Nine Days" said: "Who is the East East Restaurant, who shows it."

Qian Qi's "Nine Days House" poem said: "Today Tao Jiaye is biased, and the east heel Huang Ju Ying Qiutian."

Liu Xuanxu's "Gifts on the Ninth Day" poem said: "The chrysanthemum festival has long been drunk."

Xu Hun's "Xiting" poem two said the second poem: "Chongyang should be drunk, plant chrysanthemums to help Dongli."

Song Ouyang Xiu's "Fisherman's Ao" (September September Frost Autumn Autumn has exhausted): "Only Dongli Huang Jusheng. Golden powder.

Shu Yan's "Man Tingfang · After the Day of Wine Feng Tong Zhi Yun" said: "It's Chongyang, under the East Rest, Huang Jushan."

Zhou Bangyan's "Six Ling · Chong Nine" said: "Rush the mud to the horse, come to the east hedge and half open chrysanthemum."

Mao Yan's "Bodhisattva Raw · Chongyang" says: "The faint smoke sparse rain east fence.

Wu Wenying's word "seeing the beauty of the east, still nice" Yunyun, also inherited this traditional writing. The second sentence is based on the "Juan" of chrysanthemums to contrast the "old" of people.

About "Late dreams, while neighbors are broken, at first glance,"

Mr. Yang Tiefu's "Wu Meng Wind Words Release" Volume 3 said: "This words are shocked by the sound of the dreamer."

Press: Mr. Yang's interpretation of these two sentences has two more serious mistakes.

First, the "pestle" of the "neighboring pestle" is the "pestle" of the "stepping pestle" of the uniform, not the "pestle" of the "pestle" of the rice.

Why do you know it? Because in addition to Wu Wenying's word, there are also cases of "neighboring pestle" in the Tang and Song poems. Comparing carefully, they have a common feature, that is, more than autumn or at least autumn nights.

For example, Tang Meng Haoran's "There is a Wing in the Autumn Festival Moon" said: "

Liu Yuxi "Fenghe Zhongshu Cui She people played the moon twenty rhyme on the night of August 15" said: "The poultry police officer is exposed, the neighboring pestle is in front of the wind."

Bai Juyi's "Early Autumn Festival" said: "The cold leaves of the well, the neighboring pestle is in autumn."

Jia Dao's "Shanggu Journey Night" said: "The world is difficult to travel, and Longzhong is even more for the poor autumn. The old garden is tears thousands of miles, and the neighboring pestle sorrows for a while."

Song · Baozhi's "Deng Zhengzheng Deng Zhengzi Shenshen Autumn Same Culture Museum", seven, said: "The official pot urges the cricket, the neighboring pestle is in a hurry."

Zhang Ye's "Liu Wuyu Zun Ren Poetry" and the second song: "The car is the road, the neighboring pestle is a stop song."

The five songs of Luo Yuzhi's "Mid -Autumn Festival" said: "Who will be in a hurry, and the neighbors are cut.

If it is pounded, it can be available all year round, so the "neighboring pestle" should not be seen alone in autumn. Since the "neighboring pestle" is independent of autumn, it must be the "pestle" of the "anvil", because ancient women made a cold clothes for the long -distance husbands in the autumn. This type of description is everywhere in classical poetry.

In addition, the "neighboring pestle" also has a "twin brother" - "neighboring", which is also found in the poems of the Tang and Song dynasties.

Such as Tang · 綦 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 said: "Sitting until the moon, he will hear the south adjacent anvil."

Wei Zhuang's poem "The same old rhyme" said: "Luzi Sanji grass, the daily movement of the avil." Twenty rhymes "poems.)

Li Zhong's "Qiu Xi Shuwa Friends" poem said: "Yin Yu is not stunned, and the neighbors of the neighbors."

Song Huang Tingjian's "Second Rhyme Zhang Yu Zhi Kai Yuan Temple Watching the Wall and Jane Li Desu" said: "The west wind is Xiao Xiao, the wall is dependent on the wall.

Wang Zhidao's "He Dou You Yong Qiuqiu Seeing the Rain and Seeing Gifts" said: "Thousands of miles of books are late and noisy, and the neighbors are chaotic."

The ten poems of Lu You's "Autumn Sisi" said: "The neighboring air days are disabled, and Tingshu Qiufeng is a few leaves." The avil moves, the book Shen Haiyan passes. "

As for Tang Chu Guangxi's "Qiu Ting Yi Ma Jiu" poem: "Wanli Hongyan, the neighbors of the Avicuke. ) The word said: "Listen to the East neighboring pestle again. It is still self -standing, and the green mountains are speechless." The twin "relationship can no longer understand. On the contrary, in the poems of the Tang and Song dynasties, there was no cousin named "neighboring" named "neighboring", let alone "twin".

Secondly, "Ji Xunru was like a dream and was shocked by the next door." This metaphor also felt a little weird, and it was difficult to accept.

It is selfishly that "the night dream is taking advantage of the pestle, and the neighboring pestle is broken, and it will be worried." Yunyun is Wu Wenying's particularly wonderful artistic expression. "General" means "carrying". The second sentence is that the sound of the women next door pounding the cold clothes makes it difficult for people to sleep. The sound of the pestle was slightly intermittent, and I could finally fall asleep temporarily, but the "dream" was not a pleasant dream, but a sad and desolate dream. Saying "dreams while the neighbors" and "to", wonderful! Saying "dreams" "will be sorrowful", it is wonderful! Its highlights are not in the sound of "the dream of the dream by the next door."

About "Qiu Niang tears dusk dusk, and the city is full of light and light wind. It's idle. See how much hibiscus, how much boats are painted"

Mr. Chen Yan's "Hai Yan Words" said: "The conclusion has shrunk into the word" idle '. "How many boats", people are happy, but they have no intention to tour, so "idle" also. But don't say it, so subtle! "

Mr. Yu Yunyun's "Selection of the two Songs of the Five Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty" said: "The four sentences of the" Qiu Niang ", the sorrowful autumn people tears 'dusk', and the autumn viewers 'painting boats' idle, but if the wrinkles are wrinkled Spring water, Dan Qing's bottom things', but sorrow, lovers, do n’t have an embrace. ”

Press: Mr. Chen and Mr. Yu's interpretation of the four sentences at the end of this word seem to be very important.

I thought that these four sentences said that at dusk, the city was full of storms, and no one in the lake rushed to watch the lotus, and the cruise ship was a lot.

The nine characters "How much do you look at the hibiscus painting boat", in a phrase, should be paused as a "" word, and Ye Yun; in the text, when you read it in a lot, you should not be interrupted.

Also, "Qiu Niang Tears Wet Dusk" is a metaphor of the image of "the rain is full of rain and light". Those who think that "tears sprinkle dusk" really have a "Qiu Niang" person. If you sit in this way, you may not be regarded as the "consciousness" of a dream window.

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