Those things in the "Tianlu Linlang" repair project

▲ "Tianlu Linlang" restoration project "Book Choice Selection" Volume 5 to Volume Six Repair the comparison map of the respondent in the comparison map

A few days ago, "Miao Shi Chuan Tian Lu Dan Xin Jian Gui and Modern —— National Library's Tibetan Palace 'Repair Project Achievement Exhibition" was launched in Beijing. The collection of "Tianlu Lin" is the essence and treasure of the court treasures of the court of the Qing Dynasty, and it is also a representative court specialty in Chinese history. In 2013, the National Library launched the "Tianlu Linlang" precious ancient book restoration project. It took 8 years to carefully restore the collection of more than 300 "Tianlu Linlang" collection of more than 300 "Tianlu Linlang". Through the restoration stories of the libraries of the Book Repair Group of the National Library of the National Library, we can see the difficult process, difficult tasks and achievements of the "Tianlu Linlang" restoration project, showing the long -term national library Continuous efforts made by protecting work, continuous Chinese context, and promoting the national spirit.

A glimpse of the social scene at the time

The "Tianlu Linlang" restoration project is the largest repair operation for national maps of precious ancient books since the implementation of the "Chinese Ancient Books Protection Plan" in 2007.

According to the "Editorial Book of the Langlu Lang Book of Qin Ding Tianlu", there is an ancient book named "The Category of Johan Mo" in the collection of "Tianlu Linlang" in the Qing Dynasty. In the past, Xiong Yan, who was in the same year as Liu Yingli, prefaced the eleventh year of Dade (1307) to the end of the Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Pan Fei, a librarian of the Book Repairing Group of the National Library of the National Library: "Because of the large volume of the" John Han Mo Quan Book "and the multiple volumes are not optimistic, several colleagues participating in the collection of the Qing Palace 'Tianlu Lin Lang' repair project I have repaired this cute bean green leather sleeve book. "

According to reports, almost every leaf of this book has lining paper. In the process of disassembling the book, in addition to marking the leaf code in the secret place of the book leaves, the lining paper must be marked with the leaf. In the form of the original frame, the combination and coordination of the book and lining paper, and protect and retain the existing objective information of the literature as much as possible. After repairing and flattening the book leaves and lining paper, you need to put the lining paper back in the book leaves. "In addition to this step, I need to consolidate according to the standard leaf code. I will also refer to the context of the head of the leaf leaf to check to prevent the phenomenon of wrong leaf, inverted leaves, or not in line with the order of book leaves." Pan Fei said, " However, in the seventh volume of the e -volume of the core of the nuclear, I suddenly saw '[late marriage] can be described as losing the east elm to harvest the mulberry elm ...', I can't help but have some doubts. Wedding books for marriage and marriages, whether they are surnames and occupations, are limited to relationships and age, the essays are exquisite and appropriate. So I turned to the head of the roll, and the word "wedding door" was in the eyes. Marriage customs and wedding processes are all available. There is no dull imagination. It contains unspeakable humor, scenery and romance, full of strong life atmosphere. For people's lives and interests for the past year. "

Facing the repairs left by the predecessors

This project has a large volume, high difficulty, and complicated situation. It has achieved innovation and breakthroughs on the basis of comprehensively implementing the current concepts and principles.

"Remember that when the project was just launched, it was a large -scale renovation of the building in the south area of ​​Baishiqiao Pavilion District. In order to make the restoration work uninterrupted, our work place was temporarily transferred to the right of the North District. On the second and second floors, the first floor is underground, there is no window. There was no exhibition during that period. We moved to tables and chairs, tools and small equipment to start repairing work in the first floor. In the year, that year, we completed the repair of several books of "Song Banyu", "Pei", "Song Banchun and Autumn Classic", "Mencius Yinyi", "Song Ban Ban Ma Zi". "The National Library Cui Zhibin, a librarian of the Book Repair Group of the Ancient Books Museum, recalled.

In the "Tianlu Linlang" repair cycle, they found that there were many renovation or modification traces of the predecessor's hands in the collection of books, which coincided with the historical facts recorded by the file. However, the predecessor's repair results show a variety of appearances for various reasons. Among them, one "Song Ban Banma character" is 3 volumes, and the surface folds on the front book leaves are restored. It stuck through the pupae of the worm. Due to the different tension of paper on the slurry, a large number of folds on the surface of the book leaves. This is a repairs left by the predecessors, and it is also the historical empirical evidence that "Tianlu Linlang" has been repaired. Therefore, whether to be rectified into a topic. Cui Zhibin said that from the perspective of cultural relics data, the operating traces left by the predecessors are part of history, and it is also the existence of archives; from the perspective of the repair division, the recovery of Ye Ping is the most important, because the folds that have been wrinkled and the leaves have already been folds. It is difficult to read, and long -term storage of the shelf will also continue to deteriorate the book body. After repeated discussions by experts from all parties, it is agreed that continuing the life expectancy of ancient books as much as possible is the purpose of the protection of ancient books at the moment. Therefore, it was finally decided to rectify the book. Become a file.

Cui Zhibin lamented that in a wave of fingers, her ancient book repair experience has been seven or eight years. From a newcomer who is completely ignorant of ancient books, she gradually grew up. This is how fortunately, what precious life experience.

Inheritance is not just technology

Through this project, the "teacher and apprentice" promoted talent training. Experienced repair experts led the repair work throughout the process, played a technical demonstration role, and also prompted young restricted workers to effectively improve their skills, experience, and scientific research capabilities. Song Hui, a librarian of the Book Repair Team of the National Library of the National Library: "When I started to contact the" Tianlu Lin Lang "series of books, I only have the experience of the number of documents in the region. , And full of patience to the younger generations of experience. There is a part of the literary leaves called "Tianshan monk's quotations". After repeated consideration, finally decided to wash the book first. According to its acidification, we chose to wash it with water, so that there is no need to repeatedly clean the residual medicines, which is the minimum damage to the book. The amount of water or rolling force should be maintained as consistent. Due to the serious aging of the book Ye Ye, the teacher finally chose the whole trust, but the whole entrustment is not the other. The teacher said: 'The leather paper is made of bark. The sticky is too porcelain. Even if the leather paper is thinner, it will hurt the book leaves after a long time, so we cannot use the paste to suck it with water. Method of replacement adhesive. "

Song Jing, a librarian of the Book Repair Group of the National Library of the National Library: "Every time I was asked what the most impressed job in the past few years in the past few years, I would think of being fortunate to participate in the restoration 'Tianlu that year. The experience of Linlang '"Yuan Tongzhi" is the first large -scale repair project I participated in the national map, and it is also the first time that I have completed the good copy. Because I was only a newcomer at the time, the teachers had carefully guided me to me. Let me start with paper with paper and dyeing, and teach me how to make accordingly according to the location of the book and the damage. The repair cycle of this ancient book is very long. I learned a lot during the repair process. This does not mean simple operations. Technology, more about how to judge in different situations and choose the most appropriate repairs method under the premise of protecting ancient books. "

"During my studies with the teacher, I also felt the love of almost internalization of repair work from them. Some of them were almost folded into a group of books. Repair, even if a small piece of paper scraps must be carefully sorted and analyzed, and strive to return. In order to repair the choice of paper and the realization of the dyeing effect, they repeatedly discussed and tested. The ideal effect must be overturned. For them, these are ordinary daily life of repairing work, but it does bring me a lot to me who just entered the industry. " More importantly, this is the awe and responsibility of ancient books. Only by maintaining this original intention can the ancient books and the cultural spirit contained in the ancient books and its cultural spirit be passed on. "

"China Culture News" on August 16, 2022

The 8th version published a special report

"Those Things of" Tianlu Lin Lang "repair project"

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Editor -in -chief: Chen Xiaoyue

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