International Museum Observation (4) Edo Tokyo Architecture Open -Heaven Museum

Original Author: KIRXIE

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The Edo Tokyo Architecture The Open -Heaven Museum presents an excellent and sincere historical education. It does not depend on instilling and preaching, but to open a door to the old time for people.

In order to welcome the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, since 2014, the Japanese government has begun to carry out urban transformation of Tokyo. Large -scale underground excavation work has presented many ruins of ancient towns to people. These precious ancient architectural sites, known as the "Edo Relics", present the former prosperous scene of Edo City, which is formerly known as Tokyo.

O city.kodaira.tokyo.jp

Don't underestimate Edo City. In the 18th century, the residential population of the city had exceeded one million, and the scale surpassed London, Paris and Beijing, occupying the world's first place. The Edo era, which was started in 1603 (Eight Years of Celebration), was the last period of the feudal era in the Wu family in Japanese history. Under the rule of General Tokugawa Ieyasu, Edo City has become a secluded village with a population of less than 60,000 and wetland, and has become the political and commercial center of Japan.

Among them, the central centralized system represented by the "Mu Fan System" ensures a relatively peaceful political environment after the long -term war. From the Japanese bridge as the starting point, the "Five Streets" built to the Kyoto, Hikuchi, Fukushima, Nagano, Naga and other places today make Edo City a famous traffic. Convenient water and land transportation has attracted many people for Edo City. On this basis, the urban commodity economy has developed rapidly, and urban planning and construction are quite outstanding. In front of Austrian photographers 150 years ago, the houses in Edo City stood up. Looking at it, the light gray roofs are extending far from the distance, neat and simple and solemn, and the grand weather of the city is overflowing, which makes people can't help but amazing.

In 1868, the Edo period announced the end of the vigorous Wang Zheng retro coup and followed by the Wuchen War. Deep influence. However, in the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century, Japan, which has been in social shocks and continuous natural disasters, has changed drastically. The buildings of the Edo period and the traditional Japanese customs behind them seem to be in people's vision. The middle disappears.

Therefore, in order to enable these precious cultural heritage to stay in the memory of Japanese citizens, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government decided to build a different branch of the "Edo Tokyo Museum" in 1993 -this large open -air building The museum will become a real reproduction of the style of the ancient Edo City, as a "living textbook" to commemorate and inherit the Edo culture.

H Mackeyhonda.com

Edo Tokyo Architectural Open -Heaven Museum (Edo Tokyo た も の ​​の), also known as Edo Tokyo Park, is located in Tokyo Mizuki Park, covers an area of ​​about 7 hectares. It is currently Japan's largest architectural museum. A total of four main display sections in the park: indoor exhibitions include the Edo History theme exhibition located in the visitor center and the special exhibition of information of the old Musashi Wild Museum. The open-air exhibitions include from the 1600s to the 1940s, that is, from the Edo period to to the Edo period to A total of 29 restoration buildings in the Showa period, as well as some real historical buildings that were relocated, combined with the leftover historical monuments, which completely showed the urban landscape of this historical period.

As the most unique display section, open -air exhibitions across the entire park in geographical space, and are subdivided into three areas: "Central District", "West District" and "East District".

Among them, the "central area" located at the entrance is the first stop of the tour. The main targets of the six buildings here are the houses of royal rooms and large households. After coming to the park, the old Guanghua Temple was the first thing to see. This elegant ceremony building, which was originally located in Chiyoda -ku in Tokyo, was temporarily constructed during the 1940s (Showa 15) at the Epoch 2600 Memorial Ceremony. In 1941, it was moved to Kojinjing Park. The original fir bark roof was transformed into a copper plate roof, and the rest of the other part basically maintained the original appearance. It is a typical example of using modern materials and technology to present the traditional building.

Guanghua Hall s Asoview.com

Through the old Guanghua Hall, the second important building I saw was "the old self -evidence house spirit house". The building was built in 1652 and has a history of more than 300 years. It is the oldest building in the park. It is a shrine built by the three generations of generals of Tokugawa family generals to worship his mother. It adopts traditional Japanese -style architectural style. The overall shape is gorgeous and solemn, full of color, and high artistic value. One of the cultural heritage.

"Old Self -evidence House" © Tokyo.letsgojp.com

Walking in, the "Takahashi is the Qing Dynasty" will definitely catch the attention of tourists. The owner of this house is the Takahashi of the 20th Japanese Cabinet Prime Minister. Looking at it, the staggered Tower House Pavilion was built from the foundation to the beam pillar from the Japanese Temple, which reflects the aesthetic characteristics of the Japanese high -end official residence. Takahashi is a Japanese politician growing in the traditional background, and especially likes to stroll and meditate. There is a wide courtyard in his residence. During the period, the cypress wood is green and the grass and stones are silent. "Takahashi is Qingdi" at tatemonoen.jp

After passing the "Xichuan Family House" and "The Gate of Edaka", the last building in the central area was "Huishui" built between 1912-1926. Compared to the previous gorgeous house, this tea room looks extraordinarily clean. It was built by the tea people of the Japanese tea ceremony. The tea room is semi -open -like, and the interior is very simple. There are only three tatami and a small room with one room. The whole building is hidden in the lush bamboo and wood plants. The tea move is more a little bit high.

"Huishui" e tatemonoen.jp

After that, tourists walking towards the "Western District" will see the style of residential buildings across different historical periods. Among them, the traditional farmhouse during the Edo period followed the Tta roof and the wood -building structure. The small space inside the house was divided into residential areas and cooking areas, which seemed to be organized. The "Eight Princes and Thousands of Talent", which was originally located in the Eight Prince City of Tokyo, is the main style of long -shaped buildings. It is the house of Taruki family members of the Eight Princes in the Edo period, similar to today's government employee dormitory.

"Yoshino Home" e tatemonoen.jp

In contrast, the houses built in Meiji, Dazheng, and subsequent periods reveal the impact of Western culture. With the opening of the Meiji Restoration Movement, the Japanese nation influenced by foreign culture began to align with the West in all aspects. The reform of significant results not only made Japan a successful victory in the Sino -Japanese War and the Japanese -Russian War, but also allowed it to quickly complete the modernization of capitalism and among the world's strengths.

Affected by the 19th century European romanticism, a unique aesthetic trend- "Dazheng Romance" spread between Japan from 1912-1925. The "Lalant Mansion" and "Dachuan Mansion" designed by German architect George de Laland in the garden are built in pure European style in the overall decoration style. Elegant, create a comfortable home experience.

"Lharland Mansion", 府 home.gamer.com.tw

"Okawa Mansion", s Asoview.com

And Japanese architects digging their mouths and former Sichuan nations tend to build their own houses in a way of combining east to west: the former has lived in Europe for many years, combining the modernist style that was prevalent in Europe at that time with the traditional Japanese style, creating a "Japanese -style modern modern style The representative building of "doctrine; the latter was built during the period of war in war, and realized the modern internal structure under the appearance of Japanese -style.

The "small out of the residence" that digs the mouth, © Photozou.jp

"Qianchuan State Mansion", s Asoview.com

In addition to many housing houses, the prosperous business culture of Edo City has also been vividly present in the park. The most representative is the "Shima -cho" Commercial Street in the "East District". On both sides of the street, there are rows of small shops standing. In the age of a large number of industrial machinery production, these private small shops are mostly produced and sold. Tell people the unprecedented old street stories.

Grocery stores, flowers shops, stationery stores, dry goods stores, soy sauce shops ... Every day, those hard -working people will open up to recruit business on time, and the days are so calm and hopeful. It is worth mentioning that the cartoonist Miyazaki often patronizes this place when he created the animation "A Chiyoshi", and the many scenes inspired by the scenes in the movie comes from the soup hall, toy shop, Chinese medicine shop and izakaya here. Essence

After this tour, the historical and humanistic of ancient Edo must have been slightly understood by tourists. However, what this museum is provided is not just as simple as displaying buildings like exhibits -except for renovation and special reasons, most of the buildings in the venue are open to the public. People visiting can walk into the farmhouse to experience the real Edo life, or you can enjoy a delicate afternoon tea in the European -style small ocean building; you can take a retro in the "Changpan Photo Museum" established in 1937 The photos can also experience the travel experience of Edo citizens in the real "Du Electric 7500" pavement tram.

Such a real experience will undoubtedly have the intuitive feelings of Edo urban culture. The retro historical veil was revealed by layers, showing the profound interpretation of the Japanese cities in front of tourists. With the changes of the four seasons, the park will also carry out traditional activities in line with the season.

Before and after New Year's Day, the garden party will host a series of "first month activities" to launch a series of traditional games with a strong first month and the first month of the first month; in March of the cherry blossoms, the flower garden will be opened in the park to hold spring day viewing flowers. Series activities; in May, the carp flag will be raised in the garden and a variety of custom children activities will be held to celebrate the traditional Japanese Children's Day. On the night of August, the park will still be open, and the "city well Qingliangyou Garden event" will be recovered to the end of the night market scene of Edo; on the evening of November, the Passing red leaves in the park will lighten the night. In the old style, in the old style, Against the warmth of the gas lamp, the ancient architecture and the beautiful and pure natural scenery will make people have the illusion of being in history. In the rest of the month, different types of traditional Tokyo craftsmanship will be produced in front of tourists, reflecting the traditional precious and peaceful approachable.

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Needless to say, the Edo Tokyo Architecture The Open -Heaven Museum presents an excellent and sincere historical education. Do not rely on instilling and preaching, but to open the door to the old time for people. In searching and exploring, those who are in the garden may have an exclusive understanding of the city in no matter where they come from. In leisurely strolls, people have accidentally stepped into the history of Edo and also stepped into the history of Edo, and they also stepped into the into the In the deep thinking of tradition and modern, ancient and trendy, past and present, and even the future.

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