Chai Liqing and his hero boat

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the reorganization of the social structure aroused the consciousness of the owner of the people. The urgent situation at home and abroad stimulated the enthusiasm of the people across the country, and a large number of labor models emerged from all over the country and various industries.

This is the commemorative medal of the Socialist Construction British Conference in Rizhao County in 1959. His owner was Chai Liqing, the captain of the "Hero Ship" in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Chai Liqing (1915-1969) was born in a poor fisherman in Guan Caowang Village, Lanshan.

Lanshan Guancao Village, located on the streets of Jingshan, Jinshan. It is reported that the surnames living here during the Wanli period, and because there were long weed waterlogging in the village at that time, it was called "official grass grass". Later evolved into "Guancao Wang". In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it belonged to Anlan District.

Lanshan has rich fishery resources and has a long history of fishery. However, before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were many miscellaneous taxes. The fishing shops were peeled, and the production materials such as fishing boats and gifs were mostly concentrated in large households. Chai Liqing's official grass Wang Fishery Brigade's sixth production team, with a total of 43 households and more than 200 people. Before liberation, only 3 households had ships and nets, and the remaining 40 fishermen and poor fishermen fought boats for landlords. There are 27 households for half a year of bran for half a year, and 13 men are fishing.

Chai Liqing let go of cattle in his childhood. In 1933, he went to sea to learn fishing with his father. He was hardworking and good at observing. He fingered the tidal, flood and fish activities of Haizhou Bay, and became a local fishing expert. At the age of 2, he became the boss of the boat.

After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War, Rizhao's fishery production was also severely damaged. Japanese invaders and traitors often grabbed and grabbed the boat in Haizhou Bay, and fishermen suffered deeply. Chai Liqing fought bravely with the enemy with the familiarity of the terrain and sea feelings. According to the "Rizhao City Chronicle", in 1940, a thick fog morning, a Japanese speedboat suddenly broke into Haizhou Bay, stopped the fishing boat that was receiving the net, and snatched fresh fish on the boat brutally. Chai Liqing couldn't bear it. He hugged a Japanese soldier with a fishing fish and fell on the deck.

Before liberation, one day in the spring of 1948, Chai Liqing and others drove fishing boats to Haizhou Bay and were forced by a fully martial arts Kuomintang speedboat. Chai Liqing responded, and on the grounds of the sails that could not be opened on the grounds of Zhang Qi, he shook behind the military ship. When the speedboat and the fishing boat opened the distance, they decisively commanded the fishing boat to open the sails, used the sea water to return, and escaped the tiger's mouth.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the socialist transformation of fisheries, fishermen have been divided into ships and nets, and their lives have improved. However, because of individual production, they cannot resist natural disasters. In addition, the ship's net is dilapidated and the output is very low. Most crew members still rely on state funds and relief to maintain production and life. Chai Liqing took the lead in engaging in fishery production cooperation in Anlan District. In 1953, he joined the fishermen of the three wooden sailing boats to set up a fishery production mutual assistance group. In 1955, 5 wooden sailing boats and 20 fishermen participated in the junior fishery production cooperatives. In 1957, there were 15 fishery production cooperatives with 15 wooden sailing boats and more than 80 fishermen.

In order to do a good job of collective production, he took the lead in working hard, and went to sea for 250 days a year. At that time, the annual output of each ship was around 3,500 kg. Chai Liqing began to gradually increase tools in 1957. He summarized the experience of fishing in his predecessors, implemented far -field homework, multi -lard, went to sea early, and harvested the net, changed the practice of not fishing in the night, and transformed large objects to continuously increase fishery output. The best results in the province. After the establishment of the People's Commune in 1958, he still served as the captain, constantly innovating technology, changed the past hook fishing production, mainly based on large nets, and adopted "seven nets" and "five hooks". It is 1.6 times higher than the average yield of the whole community and is named "Hero Ship" by the Rizhao County Party Committee and the County. In December of the same year, he attended a representative meeting of advanced units of agricultural socialist construction.

"Lanshan Zhi" records that "October 1st, Captain Chai Liqing, the captain of the Heroes of the Ocean (Anlan) People's Commune, participated in the National Day ceremony, and presented to the Party Central Committee and the State Council leaders to present the sea treasures of Lanshan." Although the specific time is different, the story is widely circulated in Rizhao. There is a shellfish on the seaside of Rizhao, named Si Shi, a thin shell, bright color, crispy and tender meat, and delicious. It is said that after Chai Liqing took the notice to Beijing, he was very excited. When he entered Beijing, he deliberately poured the Rizhao Xishi tongue, which had just been caught, and wanted Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai to taste. To this end, he took the members to disperse the beach on the beach by the sea and dug dozens of Shi Shi tongue. In order to ensure that the chairman was allowed to eat a delicious Shi Shi tongue, Chai Liqing made a square -free wooden box that saw a square, paved the rice seedlings soaked with sea water, and then put the tongue tongue neatly on the rice seedlings. The first layer of rice seedlings are placed with a layer of wake tongue. The box reads "The Shi Shi Tonge Dedicated to Chairman Mao", and the funds are "the people of Rizhao County, Shandong Province".

In 1959, Chai Liqing and his "hero ship" continued to be active in the fishing ground. In September of this year, he gloriously joined the Communist Party of China and attended the National Model of Labor and Advanced Workers, and was awarded the State Council. In the face of reputation and status, he did not forget his color, led members to further reform the work, promote mechanized operations, and continuously increase the output value.

His experience is also promoted throughout the county. At that time, there were 66 fishery brigades and nearly 200 fishery production teams in Rizhao County. The main production tools of fisheries are the Tanzi.com, also known as the Great Net. According to the report of the Rizhao County Aquatic Bureau, before 1961, the production of large nets accounted for more than 80%of the total fishery output. At that time, the fishermen were not interested in other fishery tools. The saying of black rope (refers to fishing hooks, plugs, etc.) ". With the teachings of Chai Liqing's production team and the promotion of various tools operations, in 1963, the proportion of large net outputs of Rizhao County accounted for 6 2 %of the total fishery output. In the spring of 1964, the county's fishery production team with a single tool dropped from 140 in 1961 to 47, accounting for 68%to 25%. Through technical teaching, various production teams have added a variety of tools, reforming the original gangs, implementing a masterpiece, and obtaining high yields. In February 1963, Chai Liqing successively attended the East China Agricultural Advanced Cost -CIC Conference and Shandong Agricultural Advanced Collective Conference. In 1966, he was elected as the Deputy Secretary of the Party Branch of the Gao Wang Brigade. In 1969, he died of illness at the age of 54. (Huixia organizes)

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