Tong Sheng, Xiucai, Ren Ren, Gongshi, Jinshi, how difficult it is for the Qing Dynasty to be upgraded.

The imperial examination system was the system of selecting officials in ancient China. As the last feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing Dynasty brought a large extent and improvement of the selection system of this imperial examinations. For more than a hundred years, although there are those who have advanced with him, they must not be compared with Ke Di. " During the Qing Dynasty, officials from Kejia were called "positive ways", which shows that the special status and huge share of the imperial examinations occupied in the officialdom of the Qing Dynasty.

The so -called "learning and excellence", the ultimate dream of a reader in the Qing Dynasty was to enter the official career through the scientific and technological examination, show political ambitions in the officialdom, and won the name of the Qing history. Among the interpretations of many film and television works, the probability of appearing in the family names such as Xiucai, Renren, and Jinshi is extremely high, which makes us unclear. This article is based on the Kejia system of the Qing Dynasty, which is popular to explain the reputation of the Kya A system at all levels in the Qing Dynasty.

The situation of the imperial examination examination in the Qing Dynasty

Childish

Just like today's admissions examinations, students who take the college entrance examination need to pass the system of systems in kindergartens, primary schools, junior high schools, and high schools. The same is true for the imperial examinations for the Qing Dynasty. It is not that ink can take the imperial examinations at all levels in the stomach, just like the game in the game upgrade. If you want to get the names of all levels, enter the official career and become a court official. You first need to enter the game to enter the game. , Enter the imperial examination system.

Tong Sheng is the basic skill of the scholar with scientific qualifications. He needs to pass the "county test" hosted by the county -level administrative unit and the "government test" hosted by the government -level administrative unit in order to own this title. Only by becoming a childhood, can you enter a higher level of exam -the hospital test, which is the examination hosted by the provincial school.

In other words, all readers who have passed the two -level examination through the "County Test" and "House Test" have the qualifications of the imperial examinations, but regardless of age, occupation, and birth, as long as the "hospital test" is not passed, you will always be just just you will just be just passing the "hospital test". "Tongsheng".

Talent

After the "Tong Sheng" is evaluated by the "hospital test" hosted by a provincial academic and political, he will get the name of "Xiucai" and become a "student", and it will officially have the imperial examinations. After becoming a "showcase", the study of the scholars is no longer free, and it will be supervised and appraised by academic politics and politics at all levels, and even a provincial academic politics at all levels.

Note that after becoming a "talent", after having the imperial examinations, there are many privileges given by the imperial court. The purpose is very clear, to allow the scholars to "dislike the window of the window and read the sage books." These privileges include seeing the county officials from kneeling, exempting the ritual, and not being able to use sentences casually. In addition, during the Qing Dynasty of "the imperial power, the county did not lower the county", the affairs below the county -level administrative unit were generally managed by the gentry.

Qing Dynasty Xiucai image

Be

During the Qing Dynasty, provincial administrative units held large -scale examinations every three years in the provincial capital, which was generally conducted in August, so it was called "autumn". The examiner of "Autumn" no longer has the provincial leaders who dispatched academic officers, but the emperor personally selected the minister to investigate the examination. At that time, a province's "Xiucai" will gather in the provincial capital and participate in the "autumn", and those who pass the exam will be "lift people".

Note that the name of "raising people" is equivalent to obtaining the qualifications of entering the official career. At the same time, the privileges obtained by "raising people" are more "talented" and more prominent. Among them, "the people can permanently get the test, that is, the qualifications of the central examination" is enough to make all the scholars envy. After "Fan Jinzhong", being happy to crazy is enough to prove the prominent reputation.

Tribute

After the "lifting people" in the exam, you can enter the administrative system and serve as low -level local officials such as academic officials. If you want to have a broader development prospect in the official career and become a high -level official, you must go further in the imperial examination examination. Take the test held in Beijing every three years- "Test".

The "meeting" was chaired by the Ministry of Elimination and was held in the Gongyuan of Beijing. We have said earlier that the people have the qualifications of unlimited participation in the test. In other words, the "test" of the provinces and the "prestigious people" in the "meeting" in the pre -bounds participated at the same time to compete together. After the "Trial" assessment passed, he had the name of "Gongshi".

The so -called "Gongshi" is the "Shi" who can recommend to the emperor, which has the qualification to make the emperor evaluate himself.

"Test" test location -Gongyuan

Jinshi

After the "Trial", the examiner selected a group of "tributes" with excellent results to the emperor. The emperor will conduct an ultimate assessment in the Forbidden City Insurance and Hall again. The "Hall Test" was hosted by the emperor and monitoring the examination. In theory, it mainly participated in the "Hall Test" and had the status of "Jinshi". The difference was that the ranking was different.

The ranking of the "Jinshi" was determined by the emperor himself, and according to the grades of the first, second, and three -in, the grades were divided into three grades. Three of them are the champions, the first eye, and the exploring flowers;

During the Qing Dynasty, the "Jinshi" was generally distributed to the Hanlin Academy Ren Jisi, which was equivalent to entering the Qing Dynasty's preparation of cadres.Later, the "jinshi" may enter the central government to become a real power of Beijing, or distributed to local governments to become senior local officials. In short, they will realize the ultimate dream of "learning and excellence".Officials from the "Jinshi" have an unlimited future. It is not impossible to become the officials of Fengjiang, the scholars of Diange, and even the cabinet, and the chief of the military aircraft.References: "Draft of Qing History · Elections", "Examples of the Daqing Daqing Society"

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