The story of me and the version of the hall 丨 566 days and nights behind my handed down project
Author:Zhejiang Daily Time:2022.08.16
Zhejiang News Client Reporter Lu Yao Profile reporter Lin Xiaohui Correspondent Luo Heng
In the corner of Xu Xiping's office, 8 bottles of water were placed.
The project manager of the Hangzhou National Edition Pavilion of Zhejiang Province, on the 8 high -fat and thin mineral water bottle, labeled different dates and time -at 10:26 am on July 26, July 26 At 2 pm ... one day, he had to go to the scene at least 2 to 3 times.
"This is the water quality of the water in the garden." Xu Xiping said that the upstream section of the water diversion source is in construction recently, which affects the water system of the water system. Therefore, the water quality should be monitored frequently.
Behind 8 bottles of water is his focus on each detail, and there are countless hard -working sweat.
Those who entered the Hangzhou National Edition Museum can't help but admire the exquisite buildings described by the main creator designer and the "Pritzker Architecture Award" winner. And the realistic drawings full of imagination are the efforts of Xu Xiping and the team behind him -566 days, more than 3,000 "capable craftsmen", jointly established a new landmark of Zhejiang culture in Liangzhu: Hangzhou National Edition Museum Essence
We approached Xu Xiping and felt behind each detail. The construction strength of Zhejiang builders was down -to -earth, and the construction speed of construction must be consensus.
A interview said 36 "difficult"
In the midsummer season, the newly opened Hangzhou National Edition Hall is undoubtedly one of the hottest "punching points" in Hangzhou. From the overall layout of the South Garden North Pavilion, the automatic opening and closing celadon screen fan, to each pavilion, the small scenery of the water pavilion, the small scenery of the atmosphere, the buildings full of modern Song Yun, are all applauding.
"Difficult." This is the most word that Xu Xiping said in an interview. This word appeared 36 times in our conversation.
Xu Xiping, 51, has participated in major provincial projects many times: After graduating from Harbin Institute of Technology in 1994, Xu Xiping entered the Zhejiang Provincial Construction Engineering Group and started from grass -roots construction workers. In 28 years of employment, he has always insisted on fighting at the front line of the construction site. He has participated in the construction of the West Lake Cultural Plaza, Hangzhou CITIC Bank, and Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, and won the "Luban Award" twice.
I thought that this time I was familiar with it, but Xu Xiping frankly said the truth: "In the past, as the general contracting of construction, we only need to follow the picture, and the progress of each day is controlled. The courtyard carried out the EPC project general contract. At the beginning, there was only the design concept. On the first day of the entrance, there was no drawings.
Where is the biggest difficulty? Time and many craftsmanship. The total construction area of the Hangzhou National Edition Pavilion is 103,100 square meters, including a total of 13 monomers in the main hall one to five districts and the auxiliary houses.
In terms of routine, such body and craftsmanship basically takes more than 3 years. After understanding the construction period of only 566 calendar days and the major political significance, cultural significance, historical significance, and era significance it contained in the project, Xu Xiping immediately launched the construction: On July 10, 2020, the site was settled on the day of the construction; on July 11, the construction of the temporary office venue container was completed; on August 1, the pile foundation construction was officially started; The overall relocation of the place ... In less than a month, the camp was completed.
While testing, construction is improved ... the progress of the project must be struggling in seconds. In November 2021, the project was in the difficult period of overcoming the battle of the professional conference. The project executive manager was hospitalized for more than a month due to illness. With the support and assistance of the project commander Lu Youmin and other colleagues, Xu Xiping resolutely carried on -site production and support. The heavy responsibility of external coordination. Multiple professional cross -construction at the scene, the problems are complex. During the day, after busy coordination, Xu Xiping went to the scene to urge and guide professional production; at night, Xu Xiping led the organization of the general contract and professional subcontracting all the heads of the building to meet the work of the day. Form the closed loop of work.
Colleagues often discover that Xu Xiping's office was still brightly lit at eleven twenty -night at night.
21 rounds of 54 groups of test samples
In fact, Wang Yan's design has a certain manuscript, and the construction team is in trouble.
The Hangzhou National Edition Pavilion, as a boutique handed down project, has many new materials and new technologies and new technologies. There are seven special processes including art celadon screen doors, paddling art texture clean water concrete, prefabricated artistic texture clean water concrete hanging panels, rammed earth walls, steel and wood construction buildings, metal roofs, and bluestone lattice. These craftsmanship styles are novel and breakthrough in the industry's routine, and there are no reference cases in the province and even the country.
Xu Xiping was deeply responsible and the road was bumpy, but he was still full of fighting spirit: "It is like driving the project, and the flat road is easy to be sleepy.
Among the seven craftsmanship, Xu Xiping's only construction experience was clear water concrete. As early as the construction of Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, Xu Xiping and colleagues successfully implemented the process of clearing water concrete and applying for patents. The engineering entity has also been recognized by Ando Zhongxiong, a "clear water concrete poet". But this time, whether it is technological difficulty or construction area, it is extremely rare in the industry. Xu Xiping was not afraid, but did his best, actively cooperated with Lu Youmin and other cooperative cooperation, and focused on investing in materials selection and samples.
According to the design ideas of the main team, clear water concrete should show the effect of bamboo wood grain. At first, their template samples used solid wood boards, but the effect has not met the requirements of the main creator. "Originally chose fir, the design team felt that the wood grain was not ruled enough, and I hope to replace it. After many selection of materials, we found the neat and fine and vertical red oak." After solving the wood problem, Xu Xiping also found that the solid wood template was tide. Or it is easy to lead to warp after the exposure. He innovatively selects a multi -layer plate as a clear water template to make the wall vertical and peaceful integration better. In order to better realize the effect of bamboo pattern texture water concrete, on the one hand, Xu Xiping has repeatedly led the core customs personnel to the Fuyang Fuchun Mountain Pavilion and other field inspections to improve the preparation process of bamboo pattern texture templates; on the other hand Selected years in the surrounding areas such as Anji and other regions. The effect of Qingshui concrete is more vivid and three -dimensional.
In more than half a year, the team has accumulated a total of 21 rounds of trial samples within half a year.
On March 21, 2021, with a roar of the concrete transportation pump, the first section of the substantive wall of the physical wall on the west side of the project began to pour the concrete wall plate. In the end, the project completed the artistic texture of about 120,000 cubic meters and a construction area of about 90,000 square meters. All clear water concrete is poured in one -time pouring, and the quality and effect of pouring are in the forefront of the country.
There are also horizontal vertical windows, vertical windows, and steel structures with high -horizontal edges and corners piled up by bluestone ... In the museum, the builders are meticulous to create the bones and cultural texture of the building.
Create a summer in the winter
Xu Xiping has his own understanding to build a boutique handed down project. "Not only is it based on the current effective specifications, standards, and process design as the basis. Careful operation of all processes and projects should also contain the spirit of craftsmen in each place." To this end, Xu Xiping spent more expenses more More energy.
The rammed earth wall is an important display of Wang Yan's concept of Chinese aesthetics. In the Hangzhou National Version, the rammed soil wall is built on the west side of the five districts of the main hall, which corresponds to the Liangzhu site, which echoes the remote echo of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization. In the museum area, the soil is used as the core material, and the wooden structure of the roof and the celadon screen fan along the corridor express the height of Chinese aesthetics in modern times, showing the conversation between different civilizations.
In order to fit this concept, the early selection work of the rammed earth wall is very difficult. Xu Xiping and the teachers of the Land Laboratory of the Chinese Academy of Fine Arts have almost flipped through soil in many places such as Fuyang, Lisao, Xixi, Yuhang and other places. land. In the end, it took nearly six months to confirm the use of rammed earth walls.
After the materials were selected, new problems appeared. The construction of rammed earth walls is generally limited to summer, but it has reached winter after completing the sample. "At that time, everyone was stupid." Xu Xiping recalled.
The more the merrier. Under the guidance of the teacher of the Land Laboratory Lab, the people at the scene created a "summer" environment -wrapped all the construction area with a blanket, heated and humidified, and made records at any time. Since then, the demolition time of the rammed soil wall has been shortened from 7 days to 4 days. They also wanted to improve the stability of the wall and the solidity of the rammed soil, which greatly guaranteed the final presentation effect.
Being able to complete the task in such a short period of time also reflects the strength of Zhejiang private enterprises. Like the Land Laboratory Lab, Hangzhou's bronze, Dongyang's wood, Longquan celadon ... According to Xu Xiping, the project cooperative enterprise basically comes from Zhejiang.
Nowadays, Xu Xiping still travels through the museum every day. Every time he walks, he can't help touching, looking at it, and deal with problems in time.
After passing through the ancient book, Xu Xiping stopped in front of a pomegranate tree, and saw the delicate branches and hung pomegranate.
"When we planted last year, we haven't blossomed yet. Now it is the result." He said with a smile.
Wenrun Pavilion · Zhihu
The "South Garden North Pavilion and Museum" is the unique pattern of the Hangzhou National Edition Pavilion. The double gallery built in the garden is quite eye -catching. The wall of the double gallery is the oriental flavor of bamboo lines and water concrete. On the top is the western constructed traditional wood grain water concrete.
Because it is a pouring shape, without any external decoration, clear water concrete can only show the most essential beauty as a building material. In addition to the simple and natural and calm appearance, the concrete of clear water also has the inherent thickness and elegance. After the use of this process is completed, it will not be used for secondary treatment and decoration. All colors are the original color of the building material, which is both environmentally friendly and energy -saving.
The various single space relationships of the Hangzhou National Edition Museum are complex and cross -alternating. The concrete of wood grain and bamboo pattern is distributed in each single. The specific distribution range is complicated and diverse. The surface of the surface is connected, and there are a large number of ultra -conventional processes such as large span structures and double -layer covers. For the prefabricated bamboo -grained concrete, due to the large size, the 4 machines that can assemble this concrete throughout East China have been called throughout East China.
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