The party committee organs are named after the administrative division. Why are these?

Original: Ge Chang Li Lei

"Beijing Daily", Henan Daily, "Guangzhou Daily" ...

Generally, the provincial and municipal party committee newspapers are named after the "Provincial, Municipal Name+Daily or Evening News" model, but there are also "different fireworks". "Wait.

Today, Xiaobian searched for relevant historical materials to reveal why these different party committee reports are called this name? What are the creative stories behind?

01

It turned out to be called "People's Daily" before it was renamed

do you know? It was not the current "People's Daily" that was not the current "People's Daily".

On October 10, 1945, the predecessor of "Jilin Daily", "People's Daily", was officially launched in a two -story building on the south side of the Public Hall on the Nanya Road, Jilin City, Jilin City, Jilin Province. The first president Li Zhi White.

In the complicated social environment at that time, the People's Daily relied on party organizations to provoke three burdens of providing the provincial party committee's newspaper, Jilin Xinhua Branch, and Jilin Radio.

In addition to being called "People's Daily", it has also been renamed "Jilin Daily" and "Jilin Industry and Agricultural Daily". Finally, it was renamed "Jilin Daily" again on February 1, 1950. On August 25, 1954, the Jilin Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to merge the Jilin Daily and Changchun Daily into "Jilin Daily".

02

"Volkswagen Daily": The first newspaper was born in the villagers' wedding room

Unexpectedly, the Daily Daily of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee was born from the villagers' wedding room!

In October 1938, Wuhan fell, and Shandong was placed in the center of the battlefield behind the country. In order to launch the organizer and strengthen the struggle behind the enemy, the Shandong Branch of the CPC Central Committee decided to handle a party committee report in Yimengshan District, Shandong.

According to the first president and editor -in -chief of "Public Daily", Kuang Yaming recalled: "At that time, three principles were set. The first, this is a party newspaper, representing the organ newspaper of the Shandong Branch; the second is the newspaper of the united front. All news, remarks, etc. must be considered conducive to the united front; Article 3, this is a mass newspaper, and the masses must be widely mobilized. What newspapers are good? Think about the newspapers. Call the "Police", called "Popular", or you can. Finally, it is determined that it is called "Public Daily". "

It was trapped by the environment and was founded in the house of the villagers at that time. The editorial department is located in the three grass houses of Wangzhuang Wang Xian's house, while the printing office borrows the wedding room of the local people Liu Maoju.

On the eve of New Year's Day in 1939, the Liu Maoju couple stood in the mountains outside the village. In the wedding room behind them, the first "Volkswagen Daily" with a hot "Popular Daily" was born with the sky and snow and the old -fashioned hand -shaking printing machine.

In March 1940, the Japanese invaders swept the Yimeng Mountains. In a hurry, Chen Zhongfang, the rescue of Yuntouyu Village, to cover the newspaper personnel, leaving the enemy to deal with the enemy, and was finally caught unfortunately. The enemy brought out eighteen solutions to ask her, and even set fire to the three children who killed her, tortured her husband. However, the Chen Zhongfang's family was unyielding, and would rather die any secrets of the newspaper.

"Volkswagen Daily" held a newspaper on the side of the enemy and successfully launched major reports such as the "Joint Conference", "Southern Anhui Incident" and "Rental and interest rates". Important public opinion positions.

03

"Xinhua Daily": The "Third Agency" except the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army

Mao Zedong once evaluated a report from the party committee authority: "We not only have an Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army, but also a Xinhua Army."

That's right, this "army" is the Xinhua Daily.

Why is Xinhua Daily compared with the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army? What's the unknown story behind it?

As the first publicly published national political organs (later for the Jiangsu Provincial Government of the Communist Party of China), the Communist Party of China, which opened up the "news position" of the Communist Party in the Kuomintang District, so that the party's voice and will can be made public nationwide and "legally legal "spread.

The innovation of Xinhua Daily is very difficult and faces a heavy level.

In December 1936, the Xi'an Incident was resolved peacefully, providing political opportunities for the birth of Xinhua Daily. In 1937, after the second Lushan negotiations, Zhou Enlai returned to Yan'an to report the content of the negotiations. After the "National Defense Conference" in August of the same year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided that the newspapers and periodicals that were published publicly were named "Xinhua Daily", which contained the meaning of "oppression and construction of New China".

It took nearly two years to break through the "stumbling" of the Kuomintang authorities, and it took nearly two years. The Xinhua Daily finally was launched in Hankou, Wuhan on January 10, 1938.

With the tight war, Xinhua Daily moved from Wuhan to Chongqing City in October 1938. After the "May Three" and "May 4th" bombing in 1939, the headquarters moved to a more remote tiger head rock, where it was seven and a half years.

In order to ensure the successful publication of the newspaper, the staff of Xinhua Daily dug an air -raid hole in the back mountain of the headquarters as a machine -printed room. It is in this dim and humid cave, under the swaying kerosene lamp, an excellent article that promotes the anti -Japanese war and maintains the united front of the Anti -Japanese nation.

For example, the news news of the Xinhua Daily reported on Pingxing Guan Dajie and Taierzhuang's Anti -Japanese War, breaking the "rumors" that the Japanese invaders could not defeat, and inspired people's confidence and courage to the War of Resistance. Mobilization and anti -war fundraising publish articles, providing as much material and spiritual support for the front line, and fighting the "propaganda war" and "logistics war". "Xinhua Daily" injects the majestic spiritual power into the War of Resistance in the Anti -Japanese War. It is like a army that fights and dedicate the entire Chinese nation in a dangerous environment.

04

"Liberation Daily": There is a "two -way go" story behind the pioneering journal

"Liberation Daily" was originally a newspaper of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In 1941, it was created in Yan'an. The name contains the connotation of "defeating the Japanese invaders and liberating the work of hard work". In its publishing words, the first sentence is "What is the mission of this newspaper? Unitying the people of the country to defeat the Japanese imperialism is enough."

In 1949, after the victory of the crossing river, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China will be named "Liberation Daily" in Shanghai.

73 years ago, the "Lower Marriage" of "Liberation Daily" had a "two -way rush" story.

This end of the "two -way rush" is the PLA news team that was ordered to enter the city. The two teams and horses worked together to promote the birth of the Liberation Daily in Shanghai.

In the middle of the night on May 26, 1949, the news brigade came to the library at Xujiahui Jiaotong University with a storm. On the morning of May 27th, when the bell of the customs had just knocked on ten times, the comrades who took over the newspaper came to the application hall and the comrades of the Shanghai Underground Party Cultural Commission.

Yu Chuangshuo, a photographer of the application hall, saw these comrades who came to take over the newspaper. They lined up their teams, wore faded military uniforms, pens in the pockets of tops, and some pairies on the bridge of the nose. It is a troops with knowledge.

At a glance, Yu Chuangshuo saw that the team was familiar with Comrade Fan Changjiang. The old friends met again and were particularly happy. "He held my hand and asked me why I didn't run away." Yu Chuangshuo laughed: "Because I know the Communists like you, I stayed."

After the short meeting on May 27, the editorial department of the Liberation Daily was established. On the same day, Shanghai officially announced liberation. The 77 -year -old "Declaration" announced the suspension of the Chinese Kuomintang's property, and the application hall was converted into the Liberation Daily.

On May 28th, the second day of Shanghai Jiefang, the issue of the Jiefang Daily, which exudes the ink, was printed from the acceptance of the admission hall, and was published in the streets of the city.

05

"Southern Daily": "Transparent to the will of the people of South China"

On October 23, 1949, the Southern Daily was successfully published in Guangzhou, and later became a newspaper of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee.

Talking about the story behind the name of the Southern Daily, I have to mention the city of Guangzhou.

On October 1st, New China was established, and history opened a new chapter. However, not all cities across the country are fully liberated.

On October 14, under the forced attack of the 43rd Army and the 44th Army of the Fourth Field Army of the People's Liberation Army, the Kuomintang disabled may be destroyed or surrendered. Guangzhou, this large city in the southern cities announced liberation.

After the liberation of Guangzhou, the South China Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to handle a report of the party committee of the party committee as a report on the South China Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. After discussion of the branch bureau, it was decided to name the party committee's authority "Southern Daily".

On October 23, the "Southern Daily" was released. The last paragraph of the publishing word "New China · New Guangdong" written by President Zeng Yanxiu explained the meaning of the name "South" and issued the Times Declaration of the South China Daily: "This newspaper is an organs of the Central South China Branch of the Communist Party of China. It is also the conveyor of the will of the people of South China; except for the interests of the Chinese and the people of South China, we have no other interests ... "

06

"Yangtze River Daily": The story of the running newspaper of "Millennium Leaps into the Yangtze River"

Wuhan liberated on May 16, 1949. On May 23 of the same year, the Yangtze River Daily was founded as a newspaper (later changed to the Wuhan Municipal Party Committee Newspaper) of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Wuhan Military Management Association.

But ask why this newspaper is named "The Yangtze River Daily", which has a wonderful story of "Millennium Leaping to the Yangtze River".

As early as June 1947, Liao Chengzhi, deputy minister of the Central Propaganda Department, found Li Xin, Zhang Tiefu and others to talk, and explained: "Now the Second Field Army is going to hit the new district and no one will report it. Comrade Deng Xiaoping asked us to ask for someone, and I decided to send you a few comrades. When you went south with the army to be a reporter, you can run a newspaper after the local stability. "

Later, Li Xin and others followed Erno as the reporter of the army, reporting while fighting, recording the touching stories in the battle and inspiring the morale of the army. Unexpectedly, after the army hit the Henan, Anhui and the Soviet Union, did not stay, but forced the Huaihe River and entered the old red area of ​​Hubei, Henan and Anhui. But beyond everyone's expectations, the troops hit the Yangtze River "a thousand miles leap forward". After completing the scattered enemy mission, the troops moved to the Central Plains, and Li Xin and others continued to write reports with the army.

In early May 1949, Liu Zuchun, the head of the Propaganda Department of the Central Plains Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, informed Li Xin and others: "To liberate Wuhan, we must quickly organize a team and wait for the liberation of Wuhan City to enter the city." May 22, May 22. On the day, Li Xin, Zhang Tiefu and others entered the Wuhan City and met with Wang Lanxi of the Wuhan Military Management Association. Wang Lanxi said to them: "Due to the needs of the situation, the Central Plains Bureau moved to Wuhan, and it was necessary to jurisdiction over the six cities of Yu, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangdong, Gui, Jiangxi Province, and Wuhan and Guangzhou. "Yangtze River Daily", Chairman Mao also named the newspaper in person! "

In the afternoon of the same day, Li Xin and others came to the former Wuhan Daily and began to work nervously. After detailed division of labor, reporters, editors, printing and other departments began to work steadily and efficiently. As the night disappeared, the first rays of sunlight in the morning came into the plant, and the newspapers were printed out! The four large characters of the "Yangtze River Daily" seemed to be eye -catching and dazzling under the sun.

Talking about why these party committee organs reported their names for "not taking ordinary roads", Teacher Wang Zhen, School of Journalism and Communication of Lanzhou University said: "The names of these party newspapers and the party's line, policy, policies and vision were strong at that time. Related. For example, Shandong Daily, which was born in 1939. At the beginning of the journal, the purpose of the report was stated that the purpose of the handling of the report was to serve the public, which became one of their spiritual factors, became their own mouthpiece, and became their warm support. The most fair public opinion organs'; in the publishing word of "Liberation Daily", the first sentence is the "The mission of the newspaper? Some of the party newspapers continued to be published with their original names after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and some have also developed into newspapers and magazines we are particularly familiar today. Yan'an's "Border Police". "

In addition to the above -mentioned newspapers, you also know which interesting stories behind the name of the newspaper? Welcome to leave a message after the text!

Reference materials:

[1] "Jilin Daily" 70th anniversary: ​​storm and Cheng Han Moxiang-China Broadcasting Network

[2] "Volkswagen Daily": The original intention and mission of a newspaper-the People's Government of Yishui County, Shandong Province

[3] Kuang Yaming. Reminiscence of the Popular Daily's Pioneer-Volkswagen Network

[4] Xinhua Daily's preparation of small-known historical details-Xinhua Newspaper Network

[5] Shen Yilun. The story of "Liberation Daily": 69 years ago, the declaration hall ushered in "liberation"-Media-People's Daily Online

[6] Solemn. Today in 1938, "Wen Wei Po" created in Shanghai- "Wenhui" "Wenhui Scholars" sub -issue

[7] Yang Qi. "Southern Daily" was born like this-Cultural History Guangdong

[8] Li Xin. The memories of the Journal of the Yangtze River Daily- "Wuhan Literature and History Information"

Picture source: petal beauty

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