Beijing Sanshan Five Garden: Explore the new model of cultural relics activation and utilization

▲ Photo by Liu Yuanlong, Summer Palace

▲ Photo by Liu Yuanlong, the Summer Palace Listening to the Pavilion

In Beijing in August, the weekend of the Summer Palace is like weaving. Walking around Kunming Lake to watch and fitness, go to the Summer Palace Museum to watch the utensils of the Qing Dynasty, and then listen to the pavilion to taste a palace life banquet. The citizen's beautiful destination for summer heat and summer.

The Sanshan Five Garden is a collective name for the cultural heritage of various historical periods represented by the Qing Dynasty Royal Garden. "Three Mountains" refers to Xiangshan, Yuquan Mountain, Wanshou Mountain, and "Five Garden" refers to Jingyi Garden, Jingmingyuan, Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan, and Changchun Garden. The historical and cultural area of ​​"Sanshan and Five Garden" has long been integrated into the daily life of Beijing citizens. 2022 is the tenth year of the Beijing Haidian District of Beijing proposed to build the "Three Mountains and Five Garden History and Cultural Scenic Area". In the past ten years, the "Sanshan and Five Park" overall protection and utilization from district -level strategies and municipalities to national cultural relics protection and utilization demonstration zone has achieved a third -level jump.

At the National Cultural Relics Work Conference held on July 22, Chen Mingjie, secretary of the party group and director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics, said as a group representative that Beijing would implement the "Implementation Plan for the Construction of the National Cultural Relics Protection and Demonstration Zone in Sanshan Sanshan, Haidian," "Overall Protection Plan for Wuyuan area", innovate the use of cultural relics activation and utilization model, and build a model area for national historical and cultural heritage.

Cultural relic+technology

Enrich the use of cultural heritage protection and use

With the promotion of the construction of the national cultural relics protection and utilization of the national cultural relics of Sanshan Sanshan, Haidian, the Sanshan Wuyuan area, which is known as the "Garden Purple Forbidden City", has gradually recovered. The mining of cultural value enhances people's cultural self -confidence, and the development of cultural and scientific and technological integration has promoted the high -quality development of Zhongguancun Science City. The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics said: "The ancient Chinese traditional civilization and the modern civilization that leads the trend of the times complement each other, forming a unique advantage of the innovation and development of the Sanshan Wuyuan area."

It is understood that the "Cultural Relics+Technology" innovation highlight project will be implemented in the construction of the demonstration zone -embedding the comprehensive management system of cultural relics protection in the city's "brain" work, and the application of the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing and other technologies to all aspects of cultural relics protection. , Based on real -time dynamic data, AI closed -loop management of cultural relics management events can be found in time to find out the fire, displacement, collapse, and personnel approaching of cultural relics by retrieved real -time cultural relics images. Effectively link to the departments to achieve the full -process closed -loop management of the cultural relics from discovery early warning, inspections, to confirming the entire process of archiving; through real -time perception, active research and judgment, timely notification, timely arrangement and adjustment of work plans, it greatly improves the staff's work Efficiency to achieve the intelligence of cultural relics inspections, and realize the "full coverage, whole process, and all weather" of cultural relics protection.

In addition, major progress has been made in the Yuanmingyuan and Changchun Garden Digital Reprinting Show. At present, the digital scanning work such as the Daishui Law and the Yuanzuan Site of the Yuanmingyuan Site has been completed. The overall restoration of Changchun Garden and Xiyuan Garden is about 90 hectares of landscape terrain. Global roaming and main landscape interaction roaming.

Cultural relics+education

Build the Sanshan Five Garden Museum Group

▲ Photo Conferry at the Summer Palace Museum officially listed on the Beijing Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau

On September 28, 2021, after 4 years of preparation, under the witness of 18 domestic cultural units, the Summer Palace Museum was officially established. Qin Lei, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Summer Palace Management Office and the director of the Summer Palace Museum, said: "The Summer Palace Wenchang Academy of the Summer Palace Museum has been opened for 22 years. It is a garden with a museum function. The determination of positioning, functions and service standards will be improved in the future museum will be improved in a standardized and professional direction. "

Nowadays, Haidian District is still transforming the Yuanmingyuan Zhengjue Temple and Western Building Exhibitions, build the Yuanmingyuan Museum, and is planned to be officially opened in June 2023. The relevant person in charge of the Yuanmingyuan Management Office said: "It will give full play to the advantages of the Yuanmingyuan 'Wanyuan Garden' and the archeological site park, strive to achieve achievements in academic research, site display and cultural exchanges, cultivate a number of cultural relics research talents, and to cultivate talents, The professional and curatorial talents of the museum, the ultimate goal is to build the Yuanming Park Museum into a national first -class museum. "

▲ Figures of Beijing Cultural Relics Bureau, Sanshan Wuyuan Art Center, Haidian District, Beijing

On June 26 this year, the main structure of the project of the Sanshan Wuyuan Art Center in Haidian District, Beijing was successfully capped. The Sanshan Wuyuan Art Center is the leading project of the demonstration area of ​​cultural relics protection and utilization. It is based on museums and art galleries. , Strive to explore new ways to integration of culture and science and technology. The Sanshan Five Garden Digital Exhibition will be exhibited in the art center for a long time. The exhibition is immersed in the prosperous panoramic view and cultural connotation of the Sanshan Wuyuan through the most cutting -edge scientific and technological means.

"After the completion of the Sanshan Wuyuan Art Center, it will form the Sanshan Five Garden Museum Group with the Summer Palace Museum, the construction of the Yuanming Garden Museum, and the Museum of Museums of the University." Li Zhi, director of the Cultural Relics Protection Center of the Haidian District, said that after the project is completed The independent innovation demonstration zone exhibition center and the Zhongguancun Forum permanently integrated together, becoming a new cultural landmark that integrates cultural heritage protection, cutting -edge release of science and technology, and natural ecological experience. Cultural relic+ecology

The overall pattern of protecting the mountains and rivers wins

▲ Figures of Beijing Cultural Bureau of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Governance Engineering

The organic combination of ecological civilization construction with cultural relics is an effective way to improve the quality of urban life. The "Implementation Plan for the Construction of the Demonstration Zone of the National Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization of the Sanshan Sanshan Sanshan Sanshan Sanshan" emphasized that it is necessary to systematically protect the landscape environment as the bottom, the west mountain as the barrier, the royal garden as the core, the water system of the water system, and the various elements of various elements, all kinds of factors The overall landscape pattern and traditional style of organic interweaving, restore important historical water systems and some paddy fields, expand green space on a large scale, and achieve the integration of the overall ecological and cultural environment of the region.

Historically, the spring flow of the Sanshan Wuyuan area is overflowing and the rivers and lakes are like a water village in the south of the river. Haidian District started from three aspects: ecological circulation water network, river ecological governance and landscape improvement, and flood storage area construction, and gradually restored the historical water system and landscape.

The "Garden Park" is located in the southwestern area of ​​the Summer Palace and Yuquan Mountain (Jingming Garden). In recent years, Haidian District has completed the first phase of the green landscape of Gongde Temple in the Garden Park, and built the Gongde Temple Park that is open to the outside world; The landscape and pastoral style that blends with historical and humanities; relying on the "" Water Clear Coast Green "Action Plan (2020-2025)", with the Jinhe and Wanquan River as the axis, the two water network circulation systems of Yuquan Mountain area and Yuanmingyuan area are constructed. Increasing the green and water space of the excellent ecology and nature, partially restored the historical water system of Sanshan and Five Garden.

The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics said: "It is expected that by the end of this year, the water system of the Sanshan Five Park History will be basically formed, and the water ecological landscape of the former 'spring like Yuhong" will be reproduced. "

"China Culture News" on August 15, 2022

The second edition published a special report

"Beijing Sanshan Five Garden: Explore the New Model of Cultural Relics"

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Editor -in -chief: Chen Xiaoyue

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