Bamboo and Stone spirit | Deng Tuo and "Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Pictures"

Author:Cultural Tourism China Time:2022.08.14

▲ Xiaoxiang bamboo and stone map volume (silk color) Su Shi China Art Museum Collection

This year coincides with the 110th anniversary of Deng Tuo's birthday. Recently, the "Sven Biography of the Story -Deng Tuo Donation of Ancient Painting Boutique Exhibition" launched by the Chinese Museum of Art recently is impressive. This batch of works from Song and Yuan Dynasties to the late Qing Dynasty, including the "Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Pictures" made by Su Shi, Northern Song Dynasty. 58 years ago, Deng Tuo donated more than 140 (sets) of more than 140 (sets) of the personal treasures to the country for free, and was permanently collected by the Chinese Art Museum. As the exhibition "Foreword" states: "‘ Magotos of the Scripture, Swen ’s ancient style.’ Mr. ’s style, high mountains and long water, and the deeds are bright."

Deng Tuo (1912-1966), formerly known as Deng Zijian, from Minhou, Fujian, joined the Communist Party of China in 1930. He was the president, chief editor of the Jinchaji Daily, president and editor -in -chief of the People's Daily. Deng Tuo is a proletarian revolutionary, an outstanding journalist, politicalist, historian, poet, and essay. Because of its good painting and calligraphy, not only is it Han, but also pays attention to research and collection of ancient calligraphy and painting. He said in the article "Su Dongpo's" Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Pictures ":" Su Dongpo's "Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Pictures", which can be described as one of the outstanding works in ancient paintings ... Dongpo paintings are simply coming, self -contained. Whether on paper and silk, use ink and pen casually, like writing. Looking at the Xiaoxiang bamboo stone drawn in this picture, it proves that the painting method of Dongpo is greatly creative. Writing, stubbornness, vertical, horizontal, etc., and slightly changing, drawing smoke, clouds, and distant trees are dyed with light ink dots, and the charm is vivid. "

According to Deng Tuo's research, this painting time was in the second half of the 11th century AD. On the scroll, there are 26 people in the past, and there are more than 3,000 words. Deng Tuo said: "The five -character question sentences are concise and kind, and are consistent with the style of Dongpo's articles; the fonts are simple and strong, and they know it is no doubt at first sight." He is equivalent to Su Shi and is the same as the scholar. He has a close relationship. He has served as a prefecture in 7 states and was later named "Yuanyou Party". This painting should be made by Sun Jue. Sun Jue's son -in -law, Northern Song Dynasty writer, and calligrapher Huang Tingjian has the poem "Titles of Dongpo Bamboo Stone": "Wind, rainy leaves and thin scholars, dragon squat tigers, custary stone, Emperor Dongpo old man Hanlin Gong, spit out his chest in his chest." When the famous calligraphy and painting master of the Northern Song Dynasty was engaged in Hunan, Su Shi was degraded by the Huangzhou delegation because of the "Wutai Poetry Case". He did not avoid the political difficulties of Su Shi. Essence Mi Yan commented on Su Shi's paintings in "History of Painting": "First see the public (Su Shi) Jiu Qian said: 'Jun posted this paper wall. See you. "" Zi Zhan made dead wood, the branches were bentless; the stone was hard, and the strange strangeness was for no reason.

Deng Tuo wrote an article: "The latest time of the post and postscript is the time of the Ming Dynasty Jiajing Xinyi, that is, 1561 AD. Since then, he has been hidden in the Li family of Jinling and refused to show others. The recording family has never seen it. "The Li family was regarded as a treasure and passed down from generation to generation. Later, somehow, "Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Pictures" and Su Shi's other "Wood Monster Map" were hidden by Fang Yulou. Fang Yulou is a famous antique businessman during the Republic of China. He has studied painting and calligraphy appreciation, golden stone, monument version, and ancient coins. Xu Beihong once hired him to teach in the art specialty. Bai Jianfu, who had done Secretary -General Wu Peifu, bought two paintings from the antique shop in Fang Yulou. Hidden. During the difficulties of life in 1961, Bai Jianfu wanted to take the "Xiaoxiang bamboo and stone map" to make up for his livelihood. When Deng Tuo learned of it, he found Bai Jianfu, "Expand the full picture, and the rush of the people. There are soil slopes on the picture, two stones, a few clusters of bamboo, and left and right. It is just like Xiangjiang and Xiaoshui meet, and they are far away from Dongting. The scenery is vast and refreshing. Deng Tuo used the manuscript fee of "Yanshan Night Talk" to sell his 14 ancient paintings, and bought it. According to Deng Tuo's daughter, Deng Xiaohong recalled: "In order to study and verify, his father borrowed the sample labels of the Silk -fabrics from the History Museum, and carefully observed and analyzed the characteristics of the silk weaving of the past generations with a magnifying glass. , Devoted himself to the characteristics of Su's pen, read the golden stone seal of Su Dongpo, and conducted in -depth research research on this painting. "Deng Tuo got this painting, and was extremely excited. The Su Shi Temple of Yumei Mountain also chanted the poem. Changzhou Jingkou looked for the remaining traces, and the ears are in the ears. . "Expressing the emotions of Su Shi's destiny, the care of the career, and the admiration of" Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Pictures ".

In 1964, Deng Tuo carefully selected more than 140 good products including "Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Pictures" from the ancient paintings of his own collection. Tang Yin's "Law of the Lakes and Mountains", Lu Ji's "Map of Peony Jin", Qiu Ying's "Chi Zhi Tu", etc., are mostly treasures of the country.

Wu Weishan, director of the China Art Museum, said: "Since Mr. Deng Tuo donated, these ancient painting treasures have become the treasures of the Chinese Art Museum and exerted a huge spiritual value. In 2012, on the occasion of its century -old birthday, after protection and repair, it was protected and repaired.Donated works are exhibited, while commemorating and commending their high winds, it has also spread his spiritual ideas. Since then, the masterpieces of them have appeared on various exhibitions more than 10 times.Inheritance has made positive contributions. "He specifically quoted a poem from Deng Tuo:" Love Sven non -love treasures, as a owner is not a slave. The people's art new world, looking forward to the way. "This is exactly Deng Tuo.The true portrayal of selfless realm and noble sentiment."China Culture News" on August 14, 2022