Jiangsu Thirteen Treasures | Pickings "Museum City", Nanjing hidden these "national treasures"

This is a tour of the treasures of Jiangsu, and it is time to give the baby at the bottom of the box at a high time. Under the guidance of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee's Internet Information Office and the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the Zi Niu News and Yangzi Evening News will launch the "treasure travel" from August to October 2022 to October 2022 to launch the "treasure travel" Rong media action. Under the joint recommendation of cultural tourism and its museums under its jurisdiction, after voting by netizens and selection of experts, they finally selected the "Thirteen Treasures" with the meaning of Jiangsu cultural logo.

As a "city of the museum", there are 65 museums registered in Nanjing. For example, the Nanjing Museum General Museum brings together the Nanjing Museum, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum, the Meiyuan New Village Memorial Hall of the Communist Party of China, the Nanjing Folk Museum, the Cross River Shengli Museum, the Jiangning Weaving Museum, the Six Dynasties Museum, and the Nanjing Cultural Heritage Protection Institute. The family belongs to the Cultural Expo Museum. It has a intensive effect in cultural relics, exhibition exhibitions, academic research, social services, and cultural and creative products. It has become an important part of the Nanjing public cultural service system.

Among them, the Nanjing Museum in Chaotian Palace has a long history and cultural heritage of the ten dynasties. The museum has more than 100,000 cultural relics. What are the "treasures of town halls".

"National Treasure" plum bottle

As we all know, the treasures of the town hall of the Nanjing Museum have a blue and white Xiao Heyue chasing Han Xinmei bottle. 44.1 cm high, 5.5 cm in diameter, and 13 cm bottom diameter. Small mouth, short neck, abdominal and abdomen, and the bottom of the flat bottom is shallow. The shape is beautiful and straight. The plum bottle is full of blue pattern, which is divided into six layers. In order, the mouth is decorated with the lotus petal pattern along the bottom of the mouth, and the middle -painted treasures such as fire beads and rhino horns are painted in the middle. Han Xin's humanistic story, this is the main decoration; a circle of curly grass patterns is painted below; the curly grass pattern underna is one weeks;

The main decoration of the plum bottle is Xiao Heyue's story of chasing Han Xin's characters. Liu Bang was not reused at that time. Han Xin ran away from it. Xiao He heard the news and immediately went to catch up. It was only one month night. Xiao He was recommended to Liu Bang again, and Liu Bangnai worshiped Han Xin as the general. This story embodies the extreme desire for outstanding talents, and it is related to the imperial court of inspiring ministers and rewarding the rewards of the court in the early Ming Dynasty. There are three people in the screen, which are separated by the mountains and rocks. The first part shows Xiao Heyang, who is in official uniforms, spurred the scene of horses to start chasing friends; Scenario; The third part portrayed a scene of a paddle for hospitality. This blue and white porcelain is not only unique in decorative themes, but also has a clear level of decoration, and it is not chaotic. The green and white materials are suitable for each other, the hair color is pure, and the whole body exudes beauty.

The plum bottle was the funeral of Mu Ying, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty. Mu Ying was the ancestor of Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang. At the same time, he was the founding of the founding of the early Ming Dynasty. He was sealed in Xi Pinghou and was buried in Guanyin Mountain, Jiangning. Such an precious device unearthed in the tomb is a court reward. According to relevant information, there are only more than 100 pieces of blue and white porcelain that have been handed down and unearthed in the domestic museums in my country. In addition, hundreds of dollars are scattered around the world. Blue and white are very rare. This Xiao Heyue chased the Han Xintu blue and white plum bottle as a dignified shape and exquisite patterns. It reached the point where the fire was pure, and it was a rare treasure in the Yuanqing and white. In 2013, the third batch of cultural relics of the exit exhibitions announced by the State Administration of Cultural Relics was included in this plum bottle, making it a real national treasure.

Damei Porcelain Celadon Glaze Caiyu Tattoo Clatic Pot

For a long time in the past, the ceramic research community generally believes that the firing of mature underglaze -painted porcelain began in Changsha kiln in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. The excavation of the Cereals of Celadon Glaze Caiyu Tattoo Drives proves that my country had a advanced process of firing underglaze porcelain as early as the Three Kingdoms period, and the time when the underglaze painting process appeared for about 500 years.

The Cereals of Cereals under the celadon glaze organically combined the porcelain -making process and the art of painting, and opened up a new way to decorate porcelain decoration. This is the earliest typical typical example of the underglaze color painting landscaping porcelain so far, and it is also the most complete painting art treasure in the Three Kingdoms period. Its exquisite craftsmanship is the foundation for the emergence of well -known varieties such as the underglaze paintings of Changsha kiln and Congzhou kiln in the Tang Dynasty, and even later the emergence of well -known varieties such as blue and white and red glaze. It has significant significance in the history of Chinese ceramics.

This underglaze color plate was unearthed in the tomb No. 5 of Changgang Village, Yuhuatai District, Nanjing. The tomb was judged from the tomb system. The tomb was a tomb of the late Three Kingdoms. The arc -shaped cover, the handicular, the neck, the shoulder, the belly, the flat bottom, the flat bottom, the height of 32.1 cm, the diameter of 2.6 cm, the maximum abdominal diameter is 1.2 cm, and the bottom diameter is 13.6 cm. The tire color is gray, the blue glaze is yellow, the thickness is uniform, and the transparency is strong. This porcelain tire is drawn with brown and black colors, supplemented by various artistic images of plastic, forming a romantic, chic and mysterious picture.

This utensil is not only painted at the usual outer wall and the outside of the outer mouth, and even the exquisite ornaments such as fairy grass, cloud gas, and arc connecting arcs are painted where the inner walls and inner mouth along the inner mouth are covered. The lines drawn lines are lively, vitality, and the wonderful brushwork is amazing. The underglaze paintings of the Pass Pot Potal describe a variety of vivid and strange artistic images. The birds are full of vitality, the poultry poultry dances, and the beasts are beautiful. The grass is lifelike, full of strange atmosphere, showing a beautiful and unrealistic sky scenery. In 2002, 2012, and 2013, the State Administration of Cultural Relics announced three batches of cultural relics for exhibition exhibitions. There were only 195 groups that could list the catalog of this catalog. In August 19, 2013, the "Third Batch of Prohibition of the Catalog of Outbound Exhibition" issued by the State Administration of Cultural Relics includes this celadon -glazed colorful color feathers. It can be said that the Caiyu Tattoo Paton Pot Platform of the Celadon Glaze is a veritable "national treasure".

What does "Jinling Ancestor" look like?

What does "Jinling Ancestor" look like? Tao and plastic people who were unearthed at the Panshan site of Yingguanshan in Pukou District, Nanjing, are now hidden in the Nanjing Museum and are national first -class cultural relics. Immediately after being unearthed, people's attention was attracted. Like 9.8 cm high, ceramics, fine tires, smooth appearance, empty cavity. The facial contours and facial features of the whole person are very exaggerated and have a mysterious color. This is the earliest statue of people discovered by Nanjing to date, with high artistic value.

The human face unearthed in Nanjing has crescent eyes, wide nose, bulging cheekbones, raised jaws, and open rectangular mouths. Human face looks like a beautiful crown hat, leaving several small holes on the crown, arranging symmetrical and neatly. There are feathers and thatch on the face of Liangzhu jade, and maybe small holes are used to insert these items. Imagine an exaggerated face, and then put on these decorative crowns, its mysterious colors will be stronger.

Shape the image of the person with mud, and then through the fire burning to create a perfect person's image, which is far beyond the firing of general pottery practical utensils and the firing of bionic animals. Therefore, in the Neolithic Site that has been discovered, the image of Tao Plastics is very rare. The Tao Plastic person unearthed in Nanjing may be the worship of the patrilineal clan society 5000 years ago, and it was the image of the priest of the tribe at the time. The priest refers to the person who hosts the ceremony in religious activities or sacrifice activities. Depending on different beliefs, priests are considered sacred to different degrees. In the primitive society, the productivity is very low, and people have suffered from nature and war. They have to pray for God to bless Ankang. The priest is a special person in the tribe. As a communication between heaven and people, he guides people to worship the earth and eliminate disasters. People think they have infinite ability, so they worship them and deified them. The ancestors used sculpture to make adults, and then decorated with their own tribes' customs and concepts to become the artistic image of God.

Family Biography of Family Books from the Higgle Family

Behind a gold medal, it not only records the family legacy training, but also brings out the past of the prominent family. In the spring of 1974, the Jiangning Yinxiang Commune dug a tomb top of the tomb when the generals collected the sand. Subsequently, the Nanjing Cultural Relics Casino (now Nanjing Museum) archaeologists were cleared and excavated. In the tomb of Guogong Mu Qiyuan, more than 180 precious cultural relics were excavated in the tombs. This precious gold medal of this precious "Qianning Wang" is one of them.

The "King of Qianning" mentioned in the gold medal refers to Mu Ying, the founding hero of the early Ming Dynasty. Mu Ying was accepted by the Zhu Yuanzhang couple and fought with the army. Since the age of 18, Mu Ying has led his troops alone and has repeatedly established warfare. He has been focused on Zhu Yuanzhang. Fighting in Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibetan and other places for many years, and finally settled in Yunnan. Mu Ying was sealed in Xing Pinghou in the ten years (1377) due to his remarkable achievements in Yunnan. In the twenty -five years of Hongwu (1392), the crown prince Zhu Biao died of illness. After he heard the news, Mu Ying was sorrowful and died of Kunming. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang ordered his remains to return his body back to Nanjing and buried the Beijing Division.

After that, the members of the Mu family were hereditary in the Qian Guo Duke, and the twelve generations and fourteen were defended by Yunnan. The tomb owner of this gold medal Mu Qiyuan was the eleventh grandson of Mu Ying. The Mu family was far away from the court, and the worship of the worship of the side of Yunnan, the political voice was quite, contributed to the economic development of the Ming Dynasty in the southwestern region and the stability of the frontiers, and always worked with the Ming Dynasty.

The gold medal is round, with a diameter of 13 cm and a pure gold. There are two banana leaves on the upper part, and there is a circular perforation on the top to tie the rope. The front of the gold medal is engraved with the five hollow characters of the "Qianning Wang Restaurant". The "this card must be used" and "the seal belt" two lines of text on the left and right sides, the font is slightly smaller. The five elements engraved on the back of the gold medal, "Everyone and grandchildren, must be faithfully reported to the country, and must be cautious in things.

This gold medal is actually a family training gold medal. The text carved on the back is the ancestor of Mu Qiyuan, the owner of the tomb.Be careful and diligent as an official, and get along with your colleagues.The family training of these 30 words is full of Confucian traditions, reminding future generations to keep in mind the teachings, and it still has extremely precious reference significance today.The gold medal of this "Qianning King" is the only one seen in the Ming Dynasty archeology so far, and it is also the only family legacy training from the prominent family in ancient Chinese tombs.Yangtze Evening News/Zi Niu Journalist Zhang Nan

Edit: Qin Xiaoyi

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