Understand Huang Gongwang, read and understand life

Today, I will introduce a person, his name is Huang Gongwang.

Who is Huang Gongwang? He is the most important painter of the Yuan Dynasty, the head of the four family, and his work "Fuchun Mountain Residence" is one of the top ten famous paintings in China.

In 2005, at the Beijing Autumn Auction, a copy of "Fuchun Mountain Residence" "Linta idiot Taoist Fuchun Mountain Map", the auction price was as high as 10.78 million. This is still the case for copying works, and the original picture is even more unimaginable.

Huang Gongwang's life has become two very different parts from the age of 50.

Before the age of 50, like most of us, he was trapped in the pigpen of fame and fortune. He was ambitious and read the classics since he was a child. Unfortunately, he worked hard for a while, and only got a small official's position. , The boss was corrupt, and Huang Gongwang was also implicated in prison.

When he was released from prison, he was fifty years old. Looking back at the first half of his life, the fame and fortune he pursued were all virtuous. Essence

After becoming a foolish Taoist, Huang Gong looked at the mountains and forests. He walked with the painting, with the tools of painting at any time. When he saw the favorite scenery, he sat down and painted, finished painting, and continued.

In the first half of his life, he restrained his fame and fortune, just like rolling in the pig's pigpen, rolling around, always the pigpen. In the second half of his life, he put aside fame and fortune, live for himself, and do whatever he likes. It is enviable.

01 "Huang Gongwangzi Jiu Jiu"

Huang Gongwang was born in Changshu, Jiangsu. He was formerly known as Lu Jian, but unfortunately, his parents died early and were lonely.

Huang Weng was over 90 years old, and there was no child under his knees. He had a long time and had a long wish. He was very happy to sigh and lamented "Huang Gongwangzi for a long time."

Huang Gongwang was very clever and learned quickly. At the age of twelve, he took the Yuan Dynasty ’s prodigy test. Those who could take that exam were all genius children.

He reads poems and reads the four books and five classics, and is not limited to this. In the future, the world is almost omnipotent. Especially prominent.

For young genius, Huang Gongwang also wanted the title of the Gold List.

Although he was born in the Southern Song Dynasty, when he was a teenager, he was already in the Yuan Dynasty. In the early Yuan Dynasty, he abolished the imperial examination. If the Han people wanted to be an official, they had to be recommended by others and started from the official.

Although Huang Gongwang was talented, he couldn't meet Bole. He was middle -aged and his forties.

It is said that with his talents, as long as he has the opportunity, it is not difficult to make a head -up, but he is unlucky. He is Zhang Ye, a big corrupt official. In order to plunder other people's fields, he forced nine lives.

In the end, Zhang Lingdong was involved, and Huang Gongwang was also implicated in prison.

In the prison for several years, Huang Gongwang was tortured. When he was released, he was fifty years old.

Fifty -year -old, more than half of life, fifty -year -old, at the age of knowing destiny.

When he was a teenager, his family was well -known, and he was a well -known genius. It was admirable, but now what he lives is now.

Perhaps the day he came out, the weather was clear, and the sun stabbed his eyes pain, but he stared at the sky, and the sky was gathered in the sky, just like his half -life of the sea, after all, it was just a void.

Perhaps at that time, a bird just flew from the sky. It was free, not to worry about anything, and not to restrain anything. He Huang Gongwang, his hair was pale, and his life was white.

He decided that he would not enter Erhai in this life.

What do you do?

Being a Taoist priest, he took the Taoist name for himself and became a Taoist of Huang Guan Confucianism.

02 Half -life fame Lilu finally becomes empty, big idiot landscape day

Most of the troubles in the world are born because of persistence.

With the name of the name, there are troubles when you are not named. If you are attached to profit, you have the troubles of defeat, attachment to love, and love but cannot be troubled. There are too many hateful people in the world. There are more.

What is a big idiot? "Jishe theory" said: "The idiot, the foolish is ignorance."

The big idiot is very ignorant.

Huang Gongwang claimed to be a big fool, and he had gone mostly, but the world who thought he was clever was still infatuated.

Become a big idiot, Huang Gongwang has let go of many things, often lingering in the landscape.

He brought a pot of wine every day, climbed to the mountain, found a big stone, and drank with Qingshan.

After drinking the wine, he threw the jug into the water, turned away and left, and a little white waves were on the water.

One night, the moon stars were sparse, grass bugs were contending, Huang Gongwang took the boat, went out of the gate, and slowly and smooth the mountains.

He tied the jug with a rope to the stern, and the boat was driving forward.

When he arrived at Qi Nv Tomb, he pulled the rope on the stern, with force, the rope was broken, and the jug could not be available.

Huang Gongwang stroked his hands and laughed.

That night, in addition to the insects, except for the sound of water, there was only Huang Gongwang's laughter, and the person hearing thought it was a fairy.

Sometimes, when he walked to the mountain, saw a strange stone, stopped and looked at it. At first glance, he started drawing.

He followed Zhao Mengfu to study landscape painting, and he mocked himself as a primary and secondary school student in Songxuezhai. In his fifties, he is a primary school student, in his sixties, and a middle school student. He only graduated in his 70s.

He was with the landscape, and saw the interesting landscape scenery, which stirred up the painting in his heart, and began to draw.

Painting and painting, he added his technique with his own thoughts, and melting into a furnace, becoming his own unique painting method.

Life should have been like this, to do what you like and people you want to be.

03 After seeing the appearance of all beings, I only know that it is best to conform to nature

For a long time, Huang Gongwang made a living by selling Buwu. Some people asked Qian, some asked the names, and some asked their children. Some people were worried about the strange things at home, sorrow, hardship, troubles, and couldn't breathe.

Most of the world.

Huang Gongwang gave people a hexagram. Wherever he went, where he went, where he went, and where he was drawn, he was uncertain, visited everywhere, and his footprints spread all over Jiangnan.

He didn't care about how he was drawing, and he didn't want to do anything to do. He didn't want many people to do what he wanted to do in the year of life.

He might have thought about it when he was young, but now he looks at the world. He just wants to let it go, draw, and leave.

可是画着画着，他竟然画出来门道，但他或许也不在意，只是画自己想画的，画完之后，该送人送人，该卖就卖，仿佛那些画不是什么珍品，只是一Ordinary objects.

His friends sighed:

After ten years, Huang Dasi has not been seen.

Time passed. In 1347 AD, Huang Gongwang was 79 years old. This year, he and his brother traveled to Fuchun River without using them. , The fisherman of the river sings late, the boat swims.

Huang Gongwang decided not to leave, he was going to stay here.

But he was old and faded, and he was alone, and no one cared about it. He wanted to make him travel together, but Huang Gongwang couldn't leave.

Since the age of fifty, he has been walking and has been walking for nearly thirty years. Now, he wants to stop.

At the edge of the Fuchun River, Huang Gongwang lived on the mountains, facing the river on three sides, facing the river, looking around, the mountains and mountains, the forests lush, the river water is practicing, and the beauty of the entire Fuchun River can be seen.

One day, he and the pavilion of Yan Ziling fishing for fishing, Huang Gongwang was thinking about it, and the use of the same shape was quite emotional.

He said to Huang Gongwang, it is better to draw all this.

Huang Gongwang said, okay.

After that, Huang Gongwang was carrying a bag every morning, a painting in the bag, and a bamboo stick and a mango shoes.

When he encountered a good scenery, he stopped and started drawing.

After painting, the fellowship is a big fool.

After the painting, it is good to sell or give away, never nostalgia, make money, he does not keep it, and gives people you need.

People who are almost eighty years old are still returning late, not money, nor the name, what is it for?

At that time, Huang Gongwang was so busy that he was too busy, for fear of missing something.

What is the desperately doing it for neither money nor the name? If you don't do anything, just want to do this, so you do it.

04 Fuchun Mountain Residence Painting Fuchun Mountain Residence Map

Huang Gongwang settled in Fuchun River at the age of 79 and began to draw "Fuchun Mountain Residence".

There are dozens of mountain peaks and countless trees. Huang Gongwang, such as Huang Gongwang, spent four years, used black and white to show these scenes in a picture roll.

Before finishing painting, it was useless to see it, and it was concluded that this must be the treasure of the world, so that Huang Gongwang gave it to him.

Huang Gongwang said that he hasn't finished painting.

But useless worries about someone to take the pride, let Huang Gongwang quickly write a post, indicating that this painting is useless, so no matter when you finish it, you have my name.

In 1350, Huang Gongwang finished drawing "Fun Chunshan Residence Map". The entire picture roll is more than 7 meters long. Looking at his works that lasted for four years, Huang Gongwang's eyes were calm. He finished painting and then painted the painting useless.

In this painting, he talked about Fu Chunjiang's life and his life. His young prodigy, middle age into prison, cultivated the border after he was released from prison, and realized his true freedom in his life.

Why care, this is the real free and easy.

In this painting, he conveyed the landscape he saw, the life he realized, and the mountains and mountains were low in the picture, but the orgasm of the world, but so.

Only the mountains and rivers are always calm, regardless of whether it is high.

In this painting, he also told the sorrow and joy of the times and the sadness and joy of people. Even after his death, the painting will continue to flow in the long river of time. At that time, people don’t know how much they have changed generation.

And the shadow of Dane Mountain, painting rain and sleeping, still.

When this painting was painted, Huang Gongwang was 82 years old. Looking back at this life, everything was in this painting.

Anyway, everything is evolving, everything is changing, and persistence is the idiot.

Four years later, Huang Gongwang died, and the legend of this painting had just begun. It just started in the bizarre wandering of more than 600 years in the world.

05 The bizarre fate of Fuchun Mountain Jetu

Since Huang Gongwang gave the "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map" to useless, this painting seems to have never appeared, disappearing in history without a trace, no one knows where it goes, and what he has experienced. s story. When "Fuchun Mountain Residence" appeared again in people's eyes, the Yuan Dynasty had perished.

During the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, the university scholar Shen Zhou accidentally got a painting. After many identification, it was found that it disappeared for more than a century of "Fuchun Mountain Residence".

Shen Zhouda was overjoyed, and he loved the "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map". He took out to appreciate it every day, and repeatedly copied it, almost familiar with the details of the painting.

As the collector of this painting, Shen Zhou not only gives the painting postscript himself, but also paint his own literati friends to appreciate the post. However, in the process of giving friends inscriptions, this painting was stolen. Essence

As a result, "Fuchun Mountain Residence" disappeared again, disappearing without a trace.

Shen Zhou was miserable. With the memory of "Fuchun Mountain Residence", he walked back and faced a back.

Many years later, people's back to the comparison with the picture and the original picture found that the location of each mountain peak and the location of each tree was consistent with the original picture.

After more than a hundred years, the "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map" moved to the big calligraphy and painter Dong Qichang.

In 1596, Dong Qichang, a famous painter in the Ming Dynasty, received the "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map". At the beginning, a few meters of scrolls were overwhelmed.

Dong Qichang looked at and shouted:

"My teacher, my teacher, one Qiu Wuyue, all of them."

"This volume is at a glance, like a treasure house, and the reality of reality, the blessing for one day, the heart and spleen are smooth."

"Sincerely for Yilin Feixian, who are outside the dust."

Dong Qichang loved this painting. In his later years, he wanted to find a good Tibetan master for "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map", so he sold the painting to Wu Zhishu.

At this time, the "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map", after Shen Zhou and Dong Qichang received some celebrities, everyone admired, it has become the treasures of the world, and it has become an immortal thing.

06 "Fuchun Mountain Residence" is burned and buried

Wu Zhishou is indeed a person who loves painting, especially for "Fuchun Mountain Residence".

After Wu Zhigu's death, "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map" was passed on to his son Wu Wenqing. Wu Wenqing's love for "Fuchun Mountain Residence" can be said to be crazy. When I also take the painting around, eat with the paintings and sleep together.

Wu Wenqing has no son. "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map" is his son. He specially built a loft for Tibetan "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map" called Fu Chunxuan.

However, at that time, the dynasty alternated and the war continued. Wu Wenqing had to flee. When he fled, Wu Wenqing didn't care about anything.

The degree of obsession is to the extreme for love, but sometimes love is too persistent, it is also a disaster.

His good friend Zou Zhilin couldn't help asking: What can you do in the future?

How did Wu Wenqing do it?

Before he died, he wanted to take the painting away together. He asked his family to burn the painting, and wanted to accompany him to Huangquan together.

The family couldn't swallow Wu Wenqing's last breath, so he had to throw the "Fuchun Mountain House" into the flame in front of his face.

Fortunately, Wu Wenqing's nephew Wu Jingxuan felt that he would take the painting from the flame.

Nevertheless, "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map" is still burned out, divided into two different sections of the short and short, long period of 6 meters, that is, "Useless Teacher". It's "Mountain Mountains".

Perhaps Huang Gongwang couldn't think of it, his "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map" was almost ahead because of being too popular.

07 The exile of two residual rolls

"Fuchun Mountain Residence Map" was burned into a residual roll, and the two parts began a bizarre experience in the long river of history.

After more than two hundred years, "Uncontinent Division" was sent to the hands of Emperor Qianlong.

The emperor loved this painting. Whenever he played, he began to give poetry inscriptions on the blank space, wrote a comment, and covered his seal.

At this moment, someone tribed a "Utilized Teacher's Volume" to Qianlong, and the two paintings were placed together, almost the same, difficult to distinguish between true and false.

Even Emperor Qianlong couldn't tell.

Therefore, he regarded the real "Utilized Teacher's Volume" as a pupae, and the fake "Useless Teacher" was used as a genuine.

Two paintings are collected in the palace together.

Many years later, it was discovered that the Emperor Qianlong wrote a lot of words "Useless Teacher" was fake and was later called "Zi Ming Volume".

After 187, in order to avoid the fighting fire, the Palace Museum decided to transfer the collection of treasures. During the transfer, it was useless to see the day.

But more than ten years later, "Utilized Teacher's Volume" moved to the Taipei Museum.

Besides, "The Mountain Mountain Map" has disappeared for more than two centuries.

Until the autumn of 1938, Cao Youqing, the owner of the antique shop, bought a tattered scroll, and wanted to ask the collector Wu Hufan to identify it.

Wu Hufan opened it and couldn't help but stand up and stunned. I saw this painting male and beautiful, the mountains are vast, and the charm was extraordinary.

This is "Mountain Mountains".

In the end, Wu Hufan purchased this painting from Cao Youqing.

Many years later, Wu Hufan donated "The Map of the Left" to the Zhejiang Museum and became the treasure of the town hall. In 2011, the "Map of the Mountains" and "Utilized Teachers' Volumes" were exhibited together, which is called the combination of landscapes.

"Fuchun Mountain Residence Map" has been used by Huang Gongwang to useless, and like a person, it has gone through vicissitudes and difficulties after war. In the middle, the dynasties have replaced them. History turned into dust.

Many things in this world cannot be long -lasting. They can really last long. Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are the spirit of only people.

Jiang Xun said that "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map" conveys a philosophy, a philosophy of life. It tells people that life is like the scenery in this painting.

How can 08 people live? All in their own choices

Looking back on the past, it has disappeared for hundreds of years. In the history of hundreds of years, too many things have happened in the world, and humans have experienced too many things, but countless people still hurriedly spent their own in the middle of Lilai Lili. lifetime.

Huang Gongwang told us with his life and a legend of a painting: how can a person live!

In the first half of his life, Huang Gongwang rolled in the pig's pig's pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork pork roll, begged and could not ask, could not let it go, people did not let it go, and when people were middle -aged, they did a sesame and mung bean -sized "official", but they were disaster in prison. When they came out again, they came out. , Half a hundred years old, already the old man with white hair.

In fact, as early as he was obsessed with fame and fortune, he had already lived in a luxury prison built by fame and fortune. After coming out of the prison, he was well -known and profitable.

In the first half of his life, he experienced the wealth of the world and the restraint of fame and fortune. Perhaps he also saw that such a living method is the life of most people in this world.

But in the next half of his life, he decided to abandon these things and became a freedom, unwillingly, selling for a living, seeing the sorrow and suffering of the world, and understanding the "stability" of the world's hearts. If he couldn't help, he sent a landscape, but lived freely.

He is no longer for fame and fortune, but just because he likes, he has never thought about how much money he gets by painting, and he never thought how many places to get paintings, otherwise it will not be completed when the Fuchun Mountain residence is completed. As soon as he waved it, he gave it to useless, and even knew the value of that painting. Huang Gongwang could not know, but he had no nostalgia, fame to him, and really became a outside world. Let go of nothing.

So how can people live? It is all on the choice of people.

Of course, the organic ingredients have the ingredients of fate, but no matter what kind of coincidence, life is always chosen by people.

09 Life is your own and has nothing to do with others

Reading Huang Gongwang is not to be a Taoist priest like Huang Gongwang, but to see the possibility of life.

Maybe you have been working hard for some kind of life, but you have to remember that this kind of life is just one of countless possibilities, and there are countless other ways of lifestyle to choose from. Where are they? People who have passed.

If you live now, you are not what you like, you can completely choose another lifestyle, there is always one suitable for you.

To this day, countless people have been forced to live a life that "most" people understand. It can change the direction until there is a way of life, make you live happily, make you feel fearless, and make you live without regret.

Like a saying:

We once longed for the wave of fate, and finally found that the most beautiful scenery of life was the calmness and calmness of our hearts.

We once looked forward to the recognition of the outside world, and in the end, we realized that the world is ourselves and has nothing to do with others.

Life is your own, what kind of life is good, no one will know more clearly than you, because your life, sweetness and bitterness are in your heart.

If not, why not change!

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