Zhang Jiang: "Yan" and "Sheng" discern

Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Digest" 2022 P58 -P59

Author's unit: The Academy of Interpretation of the University of China University of Social Sciences, the Center for Literature and Interpretation of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, is taken from "Social Science Front" 2021, No. 1121

Western interpretation theory is generally popular in the theory of science, which is explained as "production" (regardless of the original meaning of "production" in English or other languages, translated into Chinese "production", this article discusses its semantics and applications in Chinese meaning). Explain the meaning of production and expanding text. This significance is determined by the interpreter, no restraint, no standard, and no return, and eventually it has nothing to do with the object of interpretation. The meaning of "explanation" in Chinese is higher than that of "interpretation" and "solution". It does not fall into the research and analysis of the original meaning. Different eras and contexts, different interpretation groups and subjective motivations, the understanding and cognition of the same object is completely different, and the results of the explanation are so different. From this point of view, the term "production" seems to be vivid and appropriate, fully expressing the intentions of and extreme indulgence, and its existence. However, based on the overall interpretation concept and the profound interpretation tradition of ancient China, we insist that the significance related to the object is unreasonable and the source of no. The significance production process also has reasonable constraints and specifications. As for the norms and limits of meaning, the term "derivative" of Chinese is indeed accurately expressing the meaning of "explaining the macro", avoiding and overcoming the disadvantages of the hidden and encouragement of the word "production". Yu Xie's legitimate takes down, born from derivation, and finds a balance between expansion and contract, so that the meaning is expanded into an appropriate compliance move. "Destination" is higher than "production" and can be a node concept of interpretation of Chinese.

Discern

"Yan" righteousness, "Said the text · Water Ministry": "Water Chaozong is in the sea." From the brief interpretation of modern Chinese, the water flow is extended, and eventually belongs to the sea. The classic usage of "Yan" roughly two directions: one is a broad sense, mostly positive positive righteousness; the other is Yuyi, mostly negative negative meaning.

At the same time, we must distinguish the meaning of "Chaozong". Duan Yucai's "Note of the Word of Saids" was interpreted: "Water Chaozong is in the sea." For Yan, what does Chaozong mean? Generally speaking, Chao Zong said that the water flow returned to righteousness.

Chao Zong's interpretation, in general, is awe -inspiring, and sees the superiors in worship. For water flow, the water flows to the east to the sea, tame in the sea. The meaning of the word "Zong" is the meaning of return and end of the end. At the same time, the so -called Shui Chaozong Yu Hai said that it was said, but it became a constraint.

The following discern "Sheng". "Sheng" is one of the earliest Chinese characters generated in ancient times. The righteousness of life, "Said the text, the Ministry of Shengsheng": "Born, entering also. The unearthed from the birth of the grass."

It is important to note that the following two points that have special significance for interpretation are the following two points: one, from no life; second, life is education (chemical).

The combination of derivatives is still derived, and there is no more weeks. The righteousness is: "Gossip, counting twenty -four to give birth to yin and yang. Zhou Yan. Derivative twelve, the number of the twenty -four qi and the gossip is derived. If it is three, it is extremely sixty. " , Man Yan. "" Sinan Bali has a leeks. In the past, people were left in the mountains. Due to the leeks of the leeks, the long -bodies were eaten by the people. " Yuan Zu's birthday, creamy pregnancy, derivative of branches. "

"Explanation" and "Yan" synonyms

The significance of derivative interpretation is obvious, especially derivative and interpretation. "Explanation" is different from "interpretation", and is more different from "solution". The expansion and creativity of "explanation" is the foundation of "explanation". The practice and characteristics of the meaning, the practice and character are higher than the "interpretation" and higher than the "solution". "Dean" and "derivatives" can fully express the many characteristics of explanation and explanation. In this sense, "derivatives" and "interpretation" are synonymous.

"Explanation", from the original shape, sound, and righteousness, is to open up the block, open outward, talk to others, and realize the expansion of the original meaning. This expansion is not only the expansion of the object of communication, that is, to communicate with the wider population, realize the publicity of explanation, but more importantly, the unique kinetic energy of openness and expansion. The space for space realizes the possibility of "explaining the big and big". The development and expansion of the subject of the interpretation is not only the possible implication of the object of interpretation, but also the development and cognitive ability of the development and expansion of the subject itself. Explanation, do not focus on elementary school and still feel great, and do not focus on the meaning of justice. This is the fundamental demand of explanation. The positive significance of the previous analysis of "Yan" is exactly in line with the function and purpose of explanation: First, from its righteousness, the description of the phenomenon itself is not staying in the disassembly and explanation of the original meaning of the phenomenon, but in the original meaning of the original meaning, but in the original meaning of the original meaning, it is in the original meaning of the original meaning. Expanding new significance, these meanings can be related to the presentation of the phenomenon itself, and can also be other meanings that the phenomenon itself has not been presented. Second, from its broad righteousness, Yan can break through the native situation of phenomena. In the new discourse situation, there is no new implication of the native context, and the new meaning space is overflowing. Third, from its popularity, the purpose of any interpreter is to spread the interpretation of the interpretation, recognize and accept the public rationality, and achieve the effectiveness of explanation. Fourth, from its romance, such as "Wenwang Tu Eight, Self -acting as a sixty -four", from one to many, from many to complex, and formulated the rules of derivatives, providing a paradigm for the expansion and gain. In response to text interpretation, the so -called "Yan, the majority of the vast", Yan Nai explained that it is not restricted to the original meaning of the text itself, but beyond the details of the text, and derives more significance between words. The so -called "Yan, still overflow", the elaboration of overflowing the constraints of the context of the text, based on the current context of the interpreter, and the unprecedented meaning of the native context of the text, not only expand the meaning of the text, but also explains the context of the language. Participate in context construction. The so -called "Yan, Liu Ye" should be valid, first recognized and accepted by the same -order group, and then understood by a more vast number of groups. The interpretation of the text is born from the righteousness, and it is born because of the deduction; Such derivatives are in line with the purpose and method of explanation, and no ambiguity is the best confirmation of the essence of explanation. The synonyms of explanation and Yan can also be given by the multi -directional training of explanation and Yan. One, the same training is big; the other is the same, the same training is wide; the third, the same training is cloth. In this way, explanation is derivative, explanation, explanation of synonyms, and further clearing.

In the tradition of Chinese classics, an important direction is explanation or derivation, and more precisely, it is explained by Yan. Many concepts and categories are proved by one concept and category from righteousness to multi -righteousness, simplicity to prosperity, and extensive popularity.

The certification of synonyms has important interpretation significance. It fully proves:

First, the expansion and overflow of Yan are the essence of explanation, and find a reliable linguistic basis for the legitimacy of the explanation.

Second, Yan is the basic and main method of explanation. How to explain? The expansion and expansion of explanation depends on Yan. It is explained as a derivative, such as the water flowing down the track.

Third, the explanation of knowledge and interpretation is different from interpretation or interpretation. It can be aware of the basic appearance of ancient Chinese interpretation of the history of academic history. Explanation and interpretation are two routes that have evolved in ancient Chinese classics. Relative to interpretation, based on the responsibility, the intention of the mind, the psychicism, the path of the Ming Tao as the pursuit, the path of explaining, and the use of the cup to pour it. New ideas, strange fruit. With or explained as the cut in, there is a new understanding of the history of the ancient Chinese interpretation of academic history.

Derivative and production

Explaining relationships, explanation is derivative, or explains to derive. The righteousness and methods of derivatives are also the core topics that are also widely concerned in contemporary western literary theory, especially in contemporary cultural research. There are roughly the same meaning of words, but the meaning and use of the word "production" has special value. Faced with a text, the understanding and interpretation of the recipient, based on the text itself to reproduce the text, or start from the presence or motivation to re -produce the text. The general expression represented by the interpretation of Heidegger's theory and the theory of Iseur reading theory, resolutely advocates the latter, that is, understanding and interpretation is the production and reproduction of text, and produces new products that have nothing to do with text.

Under the framework of Chinese interpretation, the concepts and regulations of "derivatives" and "derivatives" and their regulations are more confirmed by "production" to expand and overflow the local expression text interpretation. For text, Yan means that openness is both an open starting point and the result of openness. The opening of Yan is limited rather than unlimited, constrained, not unconstrained openness, and derives higher than production.

Is there any constraint on explanation? The debate never stops. In particular, since the prosperity of postmodern philosophy, history, and literature theory, there have been no restrained and unconventional interpretation theories. Occasionally, there are a little different voices, and they are also widowed. The claim that the interpretation must be constrained, and it also points to the author's intention, or the author's intention is the rigid constraint. In this way, the standards make the constraint claim fall into trouble. The restrained derivatives should take into account the relationship between the balance and birth and birth. In the history of ancient Chinese classics, there were paranoid side and insisted on to the end. Of course, it also achieved something. However, those who can provide useful experience for today's interpretation of academic construction should be born, derived, complementary, historically viewed, and circular.

We have repeatedly mentioned that the two routes about the interpretation of the text, that is, the difference between interpretation and explanation.Under the large structure of interpretation, interpretation and interpretation are a constraint.Explanation, liberation of interpretation, based on interpretation as the basis, and the explanation of the wider perspective of text or objects; the interpretation stipulates the effective boundary of the explanation, and the reliable basis of interpretation should be used as the bottom line no matter how expansion is expanded.For the explanation, derivatives are born from derivatives. They are explained to each other with each other and the same body.The original ecological orientation expressed by the original meaning of Yan Zi is the basic paradigm of explanation, which is an elaboration of explanation.Discarding is an important concept of node significance in China's interpretation theory system.

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