Weifang created the "East Asian Capital" 丨 "Cai Butterfly" flys, and the cultural traceability

Author:Qingzhou Museum Time:2022.08.12

"Cai Butterfly" flys, helping Weifang to create the capital of East Asian culture. Today, let's understand the traceability of Huajiao culture together.

Flower 毽, also known as mule. The kick was evolved from the ancient "Cuju". Cuju is a martial arts drama in the army, similar to today's football game, which is said to be created by Huangdi. After thousands of years, Cuju was replaced by it, and the scope of entertainment was expanded from the army to the folk.

Knowing the puppets has become a long -established traditional sports activity in my country, and it has appeared as early as two thousand years ago. According to the research of literary and historians, the Han Dynasty portrait bricks already recorded the image of the kick player, so kicking the puppet can be said to originated in the Han Dynasty, and prevailed in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasty.

Detailed records of the book of kick -kicking activities, counting the "Biography of the Monk" in the Tang Dynasty: There was a man named Boyuo go to Luoyang, and met Huiguang, a twelve -year -old on the road. The sister -in -law and kicked 500 times in a row, the audience was amazed. Bantuo was born in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (AD 467 ~ 499 AD). He was the ancestor of Shaolin Temple in Songshan, Henan. He liked Hui Guang very much. And Shaolin Temple martial arts also began to use kicking dumplings as one of the auxiliary tools.

In the Song Dynasty, people who participated in the puppet movement were even more common. The Song Dynasty Gao Cheng had a more detailed record of kicking the puppet in "Ji Yuan": "At that time, children use lead tin as money, chicken feathers, calling as dumplings, and three or four in groups. Graving, knee shrugged, suddenly belly, Buddha's top beads and so on. "

The book "Emperor Jingjing Lue" written by Liu Yan and Yu Yizheng of the Ming Dynasty recorded: "Yang Liuer lives, pumping gyro; Yang Liuerqing, letting the bell; Yang Liuer died, kicking the sister -in -law." This shows that in Yang Liuer In winter with cold weather, kicking the dumplings can warm up and promote blood, and can treat the cold climate.

The "Tea Hakka" Volume 18 of the Qing Dynasty Ruan Kuosheng recorded the kicking situation of Beijing at that time, indicating that the kicking sister -in -law had been included in the performance of the acrobatic troupe, and it was the most exciting project. In the end of the Qing Dynasty, the kicking dumplings had reached the heyday. Some people are also proud of kicking the mules.

In the early years of the Republic of China, people and women and children were kicked. Everyone would kick. In the thirty -four years of the Republic of China, at the 6th National Games, the kick was listed as the national art competition project. Until the 64th year of the Republic of China, the Ministry of Education generally implemented folk sports activities, and kicking off -the -world was one of the projects.

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