Non -heritage character | Li Jiayun: Millennium bamboo editorial artist, holding the temperature to give the work with both hands with both hands!

Li Jiayun, male, Han nationality, born in September 1963, came to a bamboo family family and father in Bei Ancient Town, Yiliang County. Since childhood, he has been engaged in bamboo crafts since his childhood influence and junior high school graduation. It has been more than 40 years. Inheritance of bamboo weaving intangible cultural heritage in Kunming City, Yunnan Province, Director of the Yunnan Folk Arts and Artists Association, an external -employed professor of bamboo editing craftsmanship in Kunming College in Yunnan Province, full -time professor of bamboo editing projects of Yunnan Provincial Academy of Arts and Crafts, Bamboo Inheritance teachers. The representative works of the creation include "Jiayun Bamboo Capital Hat Series", "Fine Fruit Drive Series", "Bamboo Show Plum Blossom Series", "Bamboo and Blue Fish", "Baozhu Series", "Flower Series" and other monographs.

China's millennium inheritance skills -bamboo editor

According to archeological data, after human began to settle in life, they were engaged in simple agricultural and animal husbandry production. The rice Su and hunting foods obtained were slightly left. In order to from time to time, food and drinking water were stored. At this time, the material is taken on the spot, and the branches of the plants are cut into the branches of the plants into baskets, baskets and other utensils with various stones axes, stone knives and other tools. In practice, it is found that the bamboo is simple and sharp, cracked, elastic and tough, and can be tried and solidly durable. As a result, bamboo became the main material for the preparation of the utensils at the time.

The bamboo weaving in the Qin and Han dynasties followed the woven skills of Chu State. In 1980, the bottom of the "Qinling Copper Carriage" unearthed in Xi'an in Xi'an was cast with square patterns. According to expert analysis, this square pattern was cast according to the grids woven by the bamboo striking seats at that time. In addition, bamboo strips are also made into children's toys. The Lantern Festival has been circulating in the folk since the Tang Dynasty, and it has been very popular in the Song Dynasty. Some officials and nobles often ask the lantern artists to create delicate lanterns. One of them is to tie the bone with bamboo crickets, and on the periphery, silk or color paper. Some also use bamboo silk weaving as decoration.

In the early Ming Dynasty, artists engaged in bamboo editors in Jiangnan continued to increase, and the streets were processed on the streets. Bamboo mats, bamboo baskets, and bamboo boxes are quite particular about craftsmanship. Especially with bamboo weaving is the most famous. Yiyang's water bamboo mat was founded in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the use of bamboo edits was further expanded, weaving is becoming more and more delicate, and combined with the craftsmanship such as lacquer wares, it created a lot of upper -grade bamboo wares. Such as the painting box of calligraphy and painting, small round boxes that are placed in jewelry, and large round boxes of food plans.

On June 7, 2008, the bamboo editor was approved by the State Council to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.

Yiliang bamboo editor

The fennel village in Yiliang, Yunnan, a small village in the mountains surrounded by green bamboo forests, is a well -known bamboo -edited village. Each family here is almost edited by bamboo, and Li Jiayun was born in a bamboo family in the village. His ancestors and father -in -law lived with bamboo, and weaved and sold the baskets, baskets, baskets and other utensils needed for daily life.

According to legend, hundreds of years ago, a craftsman surnamed Jia became a monk at the hot spring temple from Liuqi Lili Road, an acetic village. He usually likes to woven small birds, dragonflies, toads and other objects with bamboo crickets, because it is well -made and vivid. So everyone calls him "Jia Shenxian". Jia Shenxian's most proud work is the bamboo lantern. The three layers inside and outside are complicated. He also worshiped He Xiaodou as a teacher, and then became a family of bamboo. This ancient craftsmanship with a history of thousands of years, finally passed to Li Jiayun after the Li family inherited the sixth generation.

Family biography group training, more than forty years of meditation to make bamboo

Li Jiayun studied bamboo with his father from the age of twelve or three. The bamboo editing process can be roughly divided into three processes, weaving, and locking. During the weaving process, the latitude weaving method is the main. On the basis of latitude weaving, various techniques can also be interspersed, such as: sparse, inserting, penetrating, penetrating, cutting, locking, nailing, tie, set, etc. The broken day after day, the weaving of the year after the year, and more than forty years of quietly editing bamboo, not only made Li Jiayun's hands full of thick calluses, but also made him accumulate rich bamboo editing experience, which became a local pretty local area. Famous bamboo craftsman.

Li Jiayun's generation of craftsmen just caught up with the big wave of reform and opening up. With the popularity of plastic appliances and glass products in people's lives, bamboo editors have encountered an unprecedented crisis. At that time, many of Li Jiayun's colleagues abandoned the bamboo editor. Many people went to sea to make a fortune, built a house and drove a luxury car. Only Li Jiayun, who insisted on handmade bamboo, still lived a poor life. He even had to rely on his wife to raise pigs Raise chicken to subsidize home use. Regarding such difficulties, Li Jiayun said: "The ancestor's craftsmanship cannot be lost, and generations of generations will be continued." In order to inherit the bamboo weaving skills, Li Jiayun began to think about how to innovate Hsinchu day and night. The new aesthetics, with the functions of practicality and home decoration, return to people's lives again.

The rough bamboo editor road, the encountering teacher reached higher achievements

The road to innovating Hsinchu is not smooth sailing. Li Jiayun did not take a detour herself, but the opportunity was only left for those who were prepared. For the remarks of bamboo weaving, Li Jiayun received the opportunity to participate in the bamboo handicraft training training organized by the United Nations Anti -hunger Organization in 2006. This opportunity made him encounter his teacher -Japanese national treasure -level bamboo master Baguzawa Masa.

In the next few years, Li Jiayun, as the disciples of Hachimazawa, accepted the careful teaching of the master, and finally made a huge breakthrough in the artistic and ornamental nature of bamboo. Hachimazawa was commented on Li Jiayun as "only he learned my skills", which was increasingly inspired by Li Jiayun's boldly innovating Hsinchu compilation and producing a large number of clever and beautiful bamboo weaving appliances. As the saying goes, "Bamboo baskets are empty", but Li Jiayun uses his superb bamboo to make skills to prove to the world that the bamboo basket can also drip water without leakage. Bamboo cups and fish tanks are the most proud works of Li Jiayun. Each bamboo cricket is carefully broken according to the ultimate appliances to be compiled, and then slowly compiled through the bottom, weaving, and cable. The fastest fish tank can be made for several months. This is not only the peak of bamboo editor, but also the highest reward for Li Jiayun's skills, making him a master of Chinese bamboo in the world.

Thousands of attempts to achieve superb skills

Li Jiayun: It is the key to choosing bamboo, that is, three steps, that is, to touch it, it looks straight. The second is that it is relatively smooth to touch, and the sound of listening is that its voice is relatively crisp. The bamboo was selected. Li Jiayun said that he must carry the bamboo home in person and not pull it with a car. Because the skin of the bamboo cannot be damaged, otherwise in the process of weaving, the bamboo will easily break, and it will not be good to make bamboo crafts.

Bamboo removes the bamboo section to form a bamboo tube. Then polish the surface of the bamboo tube smoothly. Next, we must split the bamboo tube into a bamboo strip. Then split the bamboo strip into thin bamboo slices. This process is called broken contempt. Broken contempt is the most critical. The first essential is that its width and thickness must be the same. If the thickness and width are inconsistent, do not say what you make, do not say that it is a fish tank, just make a general agricultural and sideline products or crafts. It does not look good.

In a bamboo tube with a diameter of 6 cm, Li Jiayun can break up to 130 pieces. To what extent, it must be seen in the newspaper to see the words below. The exquisite scoring technology is not able to practice overnight. Li Jiayun didn't know how many times the fingers had been cut and how much hardships had been paid to gain today's superb skills. If the slices are done, you can weave the bamboo. Different bamboo wares use different weaving methods, while Li Jiayun's bamboo tanks use the most time -consuming and labor -intensive weaving methods.

Other craftsmen's most afraid of lifting the weaving method, in Li Jiayun's view may be the only shortcut to create a miracle. After thousands of attempts, for nearly 40 years, Li Jiayun finally rewritten "the bamboo basket hit the water." After all, how did he make the bamboo basket that was supposed to leak? The first is the number of layers. Why should the number of layers use eight layers, that is, there is one layer of penetration, one layer and one layer. The transparent pyramid, as well as five layers of it is a assistant role. The second point is that in the process of preparation, each layer of its strength must require that its accuracy is consistent, and do not loosen tightly.

Li Jiayun made a bamboo fish tank that does not leak water, from choosing bamboo to broken contempt to the process of preparing, without adding any waterproof coatings. All the materials are the bamboo that personally chopped, plus the hand -made woven.

Open a company, create a biography museum

The broken day after day, the weaving of the year after year, more than forty years of meditation to make bamboo, Li Jiayun has become a well -known artist from an ordinary craftsman. He has established his own bamboo product company. The pavilion. He has received a lot of apprentices, and he has to return to Yiliang Beiyang Street Elementary School every week to make a bamboo lesson to bring this craftsmanship into the campus.

In order to inherit the skills of bamboo, Teacher Li taught each other and gave out four apprentices; he began to pass the community, enter the community, enter the campus, enter the scenic area, and enter the village. The seeds of inheritance are scattered to a wider place. Non -inheritance is not only a culture of inheritance, but also to give people fishing. Teacher Li participates in the training of rural labor skills every year to explain the knowledge of bamboo editing skills for the disabled, poor households and other lives, and to teach weaving action and skills.

Full honor

In 2016, Li Jiayun became the representative inheritance of Kunming's intangible cultural heritage. In 2016, Yiliangzhu was compiled as the protection list of intangible cultural heritage in Kunming. His works won the gold award in the selection of the 2016 National Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Organizing Committee, the Silver Award of the China Tourism Commodity Design Contest, the Gold Award of the China Folk Arts Expo, and the silver award of the Chinese traditional arts and crafts competition. In August 2016, the Fourth China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo Traditional Craft Project (bamboo editor) competition won the National Gold Award. After many years of repeated research experiments, the extension of the "bamboo basket fish farming" works, the work has been reported by many well -known media such as CCTV News, Southern Newspaper, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Yunnan Province. Some of its works are collected by museums such as Yunnan, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other museums.

"Making bamboo edits requires three hearts, a strong heart that is not afraid of failure and difficulties, a creative heart that loves life and enjoy bamboo editor, and a silent pursuit of obscure and long -lasting pursuit." Li Jiayun said that he only made bamboo edits in this life, and over noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noise and noise and noise and noise and noise and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy and noisy oneNoisy, he only heard the rustling and bamboo forest that was brushed through the breeze of his hometown, which made his bamboo weaving equipment pure and real.After walking through the glitter, time, only when you don't care about it and lose, can you leave a shock in this world.Teacher Li Jiayun's work display:

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Author: Time Memory

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