The 4th Master of Sinic Medical Medicine | Yu Yanao: Literature Giant, Clinical Hand

School of Science and Technology of Chinese Medicine Sciences

Public account ID: CACMS1955

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Yu Yanao, born in 1933, was born in Funing, Jiangsu, and was inherited from the famous Chinese medicineist Qin Bowei with his father Yu. Member of the first academic committee of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, researcher, doctoral tutor, honorary chairman of the Medical History and Literature Branch of the Chinese Academy of Chinese Medicine, member of the State Council ’s National Ancient Books Planning Leading Group, member of the National Gui Book Leading Group, and postdoctoral cooperative tutor in Chinese medicine inheritance. He has been engaged in scientific research and clinical work for more than 70 years, and has attached importance to the collation and research of clinical literature. Clinical claims are combined with dialectical discrimination and disease discrimination to study clinical treatment prescriptions. In 2022, he was rated as the "Fourth Master of Medicine."

In a office of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, many books have been piled up to the corridor. An old man holds a large mirror and retrieves the ancient books of Chinese medicine in the touched text ... During decades, he called for the cause of ancient Chinese medicine to call for an appeal to appeal to appeal to call for ancient books. , Created the clinical literature of traditional Chinese medicine, rescued a large number of ancient books and good ancient books.

In a clinic at the Gulou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Beijing, the tea on the table was cold and continued. An old gentleman was wearing a white coat, looking at the question, and methodical ... With modern methods that are compliant with the method of completing the method of complementing the method of complementing the diagnosis and treatment of Chinese and Western medicine syndrome differentiation, the idea of ​​"Tongzhi Fang" is proposed.

The old gentleman, just like the magnifying glass often in his hand, looks ordinary, but has an irreplaceable "housekeeping skills". He raised two banners of the clinical and literature research of traditional Chinese medicine, and was hailed by the industry colleagues as "double peaks and stringing.

He is Yu Yanao, the 4th master of medical medicine.

It is a virtuous sage in the mountains of the sea.

Father teaches teachers, the character of the eight characters is in the heart

For Yu Yanao, it is natural to embark on the road of traditional Chinese medicine.

Yu Yanao was born in a family of Chinese medicine. His ancestors were medicine, and during the Kangxi period, he was in a convenient medical township; the great -ancestor Yu Zhanxiang was in Daoguang to the middle of Guangxu. It is one of the "three famous doctors in northern Jiangsu" in the late Qing Dynasty; his father Yu Wuyan was a modern doctor and a well -known typhoid fever, and he was determined to "improve Chinese medicine."

Family medical doctors, ears. Yu Yanao recalled that when he was young, he occasionally appeared with his father to help him copy. His father attaches great importance to the study of classic medical books, advocates the emperor's ancient meaning, and integrates new knowledge. There is a pair of couplets on my father’s bookcase. The upper couplet is "good ancient times after the Qin and Han dynasties." Essence During the study stage, Yu Yanao saw this couplet almost every day. His father was deeply printed in his mind for his good character.

In the early autumn of 1956, under the recommendation of his father, Hongbin Tower near Xidan in Beijing, Yu Yanao worshiped Qin Boyi in TCM. His father was famous for his sutra, and Qin Lao became more than Shi Fang. They each had their own strengths, but they emphasized that they should "seek ancient training and make public" during teaching.

Qin Lao admonished Yu Yanao, the growth of learning and the rich academic experience mainly depended on "learning, studying, accumulating, and exploring". These 8 words deeply rooted in Yu Yanao's heart and guided him to travel in the ocean of Chinese medicine.

He was diligent in learning, knowing "Ask Qu to be so clear? Come to the source of living water." His younger son Yu Yang was impressed by his father's thunder when he was young. "My father usually goes to the office to read, check information, copy documents, and write experiences almost every night. Sometimes he climb the stairs to the office. I ask him to ask him. How tired to climb the building, why do you have an elevator without sitting? He said that climbing is tired and a good experience. The ancient people ’s independence on the high -rise building has reached a realm. Although it will be tired, you still need to read more. "

He is good at studying, and understands "learning without thinking, but thinking without learning." According to Xiao Yongzhi, the director and researcher of the Chinese Medical History and Literature Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences of China, Yu Lao usually speaks well, but it is completely different from the literature and medical cases. Yu Laochang talked about Qihuang Medical Technology with the master of the Chinese Medical Medicine. The two would read the books and materials, exchanged views, interested in some issues, and talked very tiredly. He is good at accumulating and understands that "no steps, no thousand miles." Disciples of Yu Yanao, Li Hongtao, director and researcher of the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, introduced that in order to redefine the book "Internal Classics Certificate" of the teacher Qin Bowei, Yu Yanao spent more than a year to read the "Nei Jing". Copy more than a thousand cards, indicate the source, write the words, further outline the collar, and reveal the main line.

He cultivated in the exploration and knew that "the paper must be shallow and aware of the matter." Xie Qi, the disciples of Yu Yanao and the Director of the Academic Management Department of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, recalled that Yu Lao said that reading ancient books in traditional Chinese medicine must be "good and good". The so -called "good entry" is to drill in and strive to poverty in the poor; the so -called "good" is to come out, be able to contact the reality, and use books knowledge to guide clinical, scientific research and teaching. Yu Lao's medicine is about two or three lines and dozen flavors. The medicine is less powerful. In one clinic, the student asked Yu Lao: "What is Peran here?" Yu Lao answered patiently: "The Inner Classic said that it is a strong sense of being in the middle of the class."

Hao Chiang Poor Scriptures, recovering ancient books of Chinese medicine

In 2019, on the eve of the death of Ma Jixing, a well -known Chinese medicine medical history literature in my country, Yu Yaoao came to Guang'anmen Hospital to visit him. In front of the sick couch, the second old man hugged each other tightly, his tears flowed, and tears told the friendship and reluctance of the two close friends, full of love for the work of ancient Chinese medicine.

Most of the two old gentlemen were buried in the ancient medical books, and the blue lanterns were accompanied by the head of the Qing Dynasty.

In 1958, after graduation of the "Western Studies" class sponsored by the Ministry of Health and the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yu Yaoao was assigned to the Editing Office of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (now the Chinese Medical History and Literature Institute of the Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences). Here he I met Ma Jixing, his "academic confidant". In the 1980s, they hosted two national traditional Chinese medicine literature training classes together and trained nearly 80 experts in Chinese medicine literature, including many of them became the mainstay of the field of traditional Chinese medicine history literature.

In 1961, Yu Yanao took the teachings of "Western Studies" and "TCM" class trainees in Baosteel Employee Hospital

Ancient books are the source of the source of the essence of traditional Chinese medicine, and it is also the core resource of traditional Chinese medicine to abide by the innovation. It carries the genes of Chinese culture, the blood of Chinese culture, and the philosophical thoughts and survival wisdom of the Chinese nation.

As the earliest in my country and the only member of the traditional Chinese medicine community as a member of the State Council ’s national ancient book planning leadership group, Yu Yaoao presided over or participated in the collection of ancient Chinese medicine books, colleges and universities of large technical colleges, Chinese medicine culture science, academic theory, and famous Chinese medicine clinical clinical clinical clinical. Medical case experience compilation of national and large -scale planning projects. In the past few decades, Yu Yanao has made great contributions to the review, planning, and academic guidance of the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine, and created the academic atmosphere of Chinese medicine. Improving the emphasis on the collection and research of ancient Chinese medicine books and research in ancient books and academic status in ancient books in the country.

Most of the contemporary Chinese medicine students have read ancient Chinese medicine books edited by Yu Yaoao. In the past 70 years, there are more than a thousand species of TCM and ancient books that Yu Yao'ao rescued and organized. Among them, more than 100 types of doctors were compiled, more than 300 papers were published, and more than 200 kinds of clinical medical experts were compiled and published. These books have become the representative works of contemporary rescue excavation of the essence of Chinese medicine literature.

"New Reference Series New School New School New School New School" was selected into the first national recommendation of excellent ancient books in 2013;

"Xin'an Medical Collection" won the first prize of academic compilation of academic compilation of the ten provinces and cities of East China Science and Technology;

"The Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" won the third prize of national scientific and technological progress;

Native

Yu Yanao resumed a page of paper to let the "sick book" refreshing; he resurrected the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine and continued the culture of Chinese medicine. Behind this is his great patience and enthusiasm, strong sense of responsibility and strong determination.

Bogu Tong today, clinical literature is preceded

Yu Yanao brought the Confucianism of the Jiangsu and Zhejiang people. However, if he talks to him in the content of the diagnosis and treatment in the "Yellow Emperor's Canon", the experience of Bian Yan and Canggong in the "Historical Records", Zhang Zhongjing's major contribution to the clinical medicine of Chinese medicine, Wang Shu and the "pulse Scripture" The essence of the pulse in "" He was like a person, and his mouth was suspended, and he talked. The key to opening his words is the study of Chinese medicine clinical literature.

"There are more than 10,000 traditional medical books in our country. Among them, about 90%of the clinical literature, including clinical diagnosis and treatment, health, health, health care, and health care. In comparison, it is definitely a leader. It is worthy of saying that it is a great treasure house. It is well deserved. In such a rich ancient clinician, we have to conduct deep research. "He said in an interview.

He realized it and did it too!

He successfully created the discipline of Chinese medicine clinical literature and built the academic connotation, research methods and research categories of clinical literature of traditional Chinese medicine. Affected by the National High School of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Japan Institute of Higher Chinese Medicine, the research direction and execution institutions of the clinical literature of traditional Chinese medicine have been added, which has brought vitality to the study of clinical literature in the country and even the surrounding countries. His research on clinical literature of all ages was fruitful. He "returned from the blog" and "removed the essence" and compiled a large number of Chinese medicine clinical literature. He advocated that traditional theory and modern methods were complementary, and literature research and clinical practice were integrated. He appropriately deleted the selected medical books with related ancient books or similar contents, added several modern clinical data, enhanced clinical practicality and saved the time of clinicians.

He pays attention to the research of prescriptions and medical cases. He organizes relevant experts to publish large -scale prescriptions "Selected Medicine before Song" and "Selection of Chinese Medicine Tongzhi". 80,000 volumes, and Japanese texts were published, which has a profound impact.

On this road to studying the clinical literature of Chinese medicine, his teacher Qin Bo was not his leader. The teacher taught him to "seek ancient training and picked the prescriptions", and advocated to lay a good foundation for Chinese medicine with classic masterpieces. So he entered the vast Chinese medicine ocean to see the ancient books, read classics, and keep the medicine, and traced back to classics such as "Yellow Emperor's Canon" to explore the source of Chinese medicine. The sanctuary takes the prescription of Chinese medicine, attaches importance to learning the heads of ancient and modern families to enrich themselves.

The teacher told him to "read more and more clinical", so he began in the fall of 1958, and he was diagnosed at Guang'anmen Hospital regardless of his discipline, and he attended many patients. After several years, we have always adhered to the integration of clinical and academics.

An experience of letting Yu Yanao truly taste the sweetness of the clinical and academic combination of traditional Chinese medicine occurred in 1961. He went to Baotou Hospital of Baotou, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia to support the construction of the motherland. Hepatitis, he used Chaihu Shupu liver dissemination and subtraction, and did not achieve the expected results. So he wrote a letter to ask Mr. Qin Bowei, and Qin Bo did not reply to the medical case in the "Renewal Medical Case" in Wei Zhi, the Qing Dynasty. Among them, the treatment of "liver and dry pain" used the consistent frying. He has always increased and subtracted with Chaihu Shupai liver, and has improved significantly.

"The teacher told me that if I encountered difficulties during the diagnosis and treatment process, the curative effect was not ideal, and the clinical literature should be checked." Yu Yanao said.

"Reading the classic and clinical fun, I realized under the teaching of the study of the clinical literature of the teacher in the teacher." Xie Qi, the disciple of Yu Yaoao, said.

Native

The research on the clinical literature of TCM and disciples of Yu Yanao and his disciples interpreted the profound connotation of Chinese medicine "inheritance of the essence of inheritance and keeping upright innovation".

Differential diseases and dialectics, Tongzhi Fangshandi

Yang Zhiyi and the strong drilling, Yu Yanao has been rooted in the clinical work of Chinese medicine.

"The collection of books in the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine is very rich. The library is downstairs. If you have the conditions to read many classics literature, you must be careful not to get rid of clinical diagnosis and treatment." Yu Yanao often mentioned with his disciples. Essence

For more than 70 years, he has never interrupted clinical work, with more than 200,000 outpatient clinics, and the patient group spreads all over the country, with a consultation time of up to 30 years.

Regardless of whether the window is warm or heavy, in the morning or dusk, Yu Yao'ao's thoughts are condensed in the patients in front of him and the magnifying glass used to write medical records. Look at this medicine ... "

He remembers the patient's name, face, and medical history. For the first diagnosis patient, he would be patient with the patient patiently, "How is the stool?" "How is the appetite?" "Is the quality of sleep?" In the face of the retraining patient, he was familiar to the old friend to meet, and he told him.

Adhering to the traditional treatment tradition of Chinese medicine, he is committed to achieving the best treatment effect with the most economical means.

"The medicine he prescribed is good" "It is indeed a good effect." "This doctor has two brushes" ...

A patient who did not defecate for a few days, and was flushed with red face, healed after taking a few medicines; a patient with chronic hepatitis accompanied by mild liver cirrhosis, he swollen with the prescription he opened; Patients who are infertile and seek medical medicine everywhere, after seeing his clinic, they quickly became pregnant ...

In his clinic and corridor, he often hear patients to share his vision experience, boasting that he has good clinical effects and low cost.

In the Qing Dynasty, Xu Lingli said in the "Lantai Rail": "Those who want to treat the disease must first consider the name of the disease, be able to know the name of the disease, and then seek the birth of the disease; Due to different symptoms of birth, the disease is different, and then the method of treating it. One disease must have the main prescription, and one party must have the main medicine. "

This sentence has given Yu Yao a lot of inspiration clinically. He touched the vine, and proposed "dialectical dialectics and Tongzhi prescriptions." This is the experience and summary of Yu Yanao's lifelong clinical experience, and will definitely benefit generations of traditional Chinese medicine people.

Yu Yanao's desk work photos

In terms of diagnosis and treatment, Yu Yingao advocates combining the combination of diagnosis and treatment models of disease differentiation and diagnosis, and proposed the main disease of the main disease, or supplemented by both diseases and syndromes. The treatment of various diseases has established a model to make the diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine clearer and convenient, and effectively promote and deepen the flexible application of Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment in clinical.

He learned the experience of clinical diagnosis and treatment of ancient and modern medicine, and achieved outstanding results in the research and application of "Tongzhi". He advocated the idea of ​​"master and main certificate" and "Tongzhi", and founded the "Tongzhi" diagnosis and treatment idea. The certificate is good at internal medicine, especially good at liver and kidney disease, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, and gynecology. It has created 66 diseases such as liver disease, kidney disease, and epilepsy. The rules of medication. Its Tongzhi has been included in a number of medical books such as "Famous Medicine and Famous Records" and "Contemporary Famous Medicine Symbols", which has further enriched and developed the medical system of Chinese medicine clinical diagnosis and treatment. Almond Renxin, rigorous and serious inheritance

"Yu Yanao is one of the best people at the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine."

"Instead of explaining that Dade will get the throne, it will get its Lu, it will be named, and it will be longevity."

"The gentleman's life is very humble, gentleman is prescribed, gentle and moist, and the wind and bone are cool."

Those who have been in contact with Yu Yanao all praise him.

"If you are not good, you are a good doctor." Under the influence of such home training, Yu Yaoao not only had superb medical skills, but also had noble medical ethics.

For patients, he was like a relative, and he was distressed, if he had it.

Once Yu Yanao was ill at home, his disciple and researcher Zhang Wei, a disciple of the Chinese Academy of Chinese Medicine, went to the teacher's house to visit. Looking at the teacher's exhaustion, he asked the master, and the master said that he had just accompanied Yu Lao to see his illness. Zhang Wei asked in surprise: "Did the teacher's illness happen again?" The master said: "Don't go to see the teacher's illness, but accompany the teacher to go to the clinic to see the old patient." Copy recurrence and ineffective treatment everywhere. Although he learned that Yu Yanao was sick, he called him and asked him when he could go to the consultation. Yu Yanao told him, "Although I am sick, but now my brain is okay. If I trust, I will come to the clinic." After the time, Yu Yanao had seen the patient's illness in the past. After returning, Yu Yanao was tired. At that time, he was an old man who was nearly 90 years old.

For work, he is rigorous and serious, and he must be in person and indifferent fame and fortune.

For more than a few years of work, Yu Yanao never took a break of the New Year, insisted on going to work every day, and sometimes went to the office to study at the office on the weekend until it was late.

Master Tao Xiaohua, vice president of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, followed Yu Yanao. He recalled that the letter of the masses seemed to be medical and asked for medicine, and Yu Yanao would reply on time. "He is serious about doing things. All the manuscripts written to others must write the draft first, including a reply to the patient."

Yu Yanao must not only do his own work, but also has nearly a hundred prefaces for others. "The gentleman must read the order in the rear in the full text. No one else wrote it. He signed his signature." Li Hongtao said emotionally.

For students, he cares for his care, and he is a ladder. He pays attention to inheritance.

The medical records written by Yu Yanao have a "password" of a long or short line of each page, such as "Yu Xie Sun Liu Wang Wu'an". The first time I saw the person was puzzled. In fact, every time Yu Lao entered the clinic, he recorded the students who followed the consultation that day. , Never miss. He uses this way to express his care for students.

He once said at the graduate student opening meeting, "I am a veteran at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, but I think all my colleagues in the Chinese medicine community, old and middle -aged, no matter what the name you have, we must admit that this is the profound and profound in TCM medicine. In the circle, we just master part of it, that is to say, the current task of inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine is very heavy. "

"The academic inheritance of Chinese medicine has a square, and the successor of successor is the prominent contribution of Yu Yanao to contemporary Chinese medicine education.He created a new model of talent training that combines clinical literature research and practice.As the first batch of Chinese medicine graduate instructor in my country, the academic experience inheritance teacher of the academic experience in the academic experience of the old Chinese medicine experts, and the post -doctoral cooperative tutor of the national traditional Chinese medicine inheritance. For more than 40 years, through this "education model", it has cultivated various types of traditional Chinese medicine talents and academics at all levels. There are more than 100 heirs and graduate students. At present, many of these students have also become well -known experts in the traditional Chinese medicine community, making great contributions to the academic heritage of Chinese medicine.Yu Yanao's study and clinical teachings can be interpreted with this poem made by his fellow friend Lu Xiangzhi for him.

Shizun, knowing the classics.

Five generations of heir family studies, and they are not loose.

Respect as Confucianism, the art is rich.

Licheng plow medical scene, generous driving.

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