Finding the roots and traceability continues the important discovery of Hebei archeology.

A few days ago, the archeology of the Lingshou Ximi Buddha Cemetery in Shijiazhuang City was an important discovery -more than 30 tombs and more than 220 cultural relics were unearthed. "The most". Centennial archeology, Yan Zhao Fanghua. As an important area for the formation and development of the diversified pattern of Chinese civilization, Hebei has reflected millions of human history, cultural history of 10,000 years, and 5,000 years of civilization history. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hebei archeologists have continuously traced the roots, and the endless important archeological discoveries have continued the long veins of Yan Zhao.

On March 3 this year, the world's top journal "Nature" magazine put his attention to the Mihe Bay Basin, Zhangjiakou, China. Tool Production Technology. This breakthrough discovery of the Weixian Malaysia Site of the Wei County is the earliest known as the earliest prehistoric pigment pigment and inlaid with fine stone artifacts. Traditional cognition, reconstruct the development process of human culture in the era of Eastern humans and even the world's old stone artifacts.

"Since 2012, our province has launched the" Mihe Bay Oriental Human Exploration Project ", and incorporates the Wei County Basin and Huailai Basin into the archeological cultural circle of the Paleolithic Times of the Mudi Bay to establish the concept of the Da Nihe Bay site." Hebei Zhang Wenrui, dean of the Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, said that the Archaeological Survey of the Paleolithic Archaeological Research found that there were more than 380 ruins of the Paleolithic Times. Through excavation, the section of the Mazhugou site was established to save the 17 cultural layers between 1.76 million years and 1.25 million years. The Ma Liang -Hougou site group has preserved 9 cultural layers from more than 800,000 to 350,000 years ago. The Dongpo site is 321,000 years ago. In 260,000 years, the Houjiayao site is about 170,000 years ago, the Tanjingzi site is 86,000 years ago, the Western Bailimying site is 45,000 years ago, the oil room site is 50,000 to 20,000 years, and the Ma'anshan site distance is from the site of the Ma'anshan site. In today's 16,000 years, at the Jialou site, from 16,000 to 5,000 years, etc., it has basically constructed a time and space framework for nearly 2 million years of development and evolution.

In recent years, the new stone archeological investigation and excavation have also achieved significant gains. The Kangbao Xinglong site, which is 9,000 to 7000 years, is one of the earliest settlements in northern my country; the Shanyi Square Site, which is about 7,600 years ago, supplements the early cultural types of the early Shijiezi era in northern Hebei; Chongli Deng Deng Deng The groove beam site was found to be about 4,000 years ago, "the first city of Hebei History".

The site of the Bai Temple of Suining Houzi excavated an area of ​​775 square meters. The Zhoujiazhuang site and the cemetery cleaned 17 tombs, 38 gray pit, 1 room site, 2 kiln sites ... Hebei is one of the birthplaces of commercial culture. In the 1970s, it was discovered that the next Qiyuan culture laid the foundation for archeological research for the origin of business culture. In the new era, archeologists in our province found a large number of cultural relics in the central and southern parts of Hebei, and continuously enriched the connotation of business culture. In the future, our province will continue to increase the archeological efforts of the Zhanghe, Puyang River, and Luohe Basin in the south of the Hebei, and actively promote the research of the civilization process in the Central Plains region.

Millennium plan, national affairs. The establishment of Xiong'an New District, Hebei is a major historic strategic choice. Help the construction of Xiong'an New District, complete the survey of cultural relics in Xiong'an New District, log in to 263 cultural relics points, and conduct archeological explorations of 48 ancient sites one after another. Archeological exploration and excavation work such as sites, cultural relics everywhere are becoming more and more fresh and clear.

The vicissitudes of the sea, the country of thousands of times. Since 2015, the province has conducted archeological investigations, exploration and excavations on the ruins of the county. The site area exceeded 1 million square meters. It was found that one site of the "south" city of Zhao Guo -Northern Wei Dynasty. Exploration and anatomy may have one large -scale ring tip related to Zhongshan Guocheng. A large number of water wells, gray pits, kiln sites and other ruins; more than 2,100 (groups) of various precious cultural relics unearthed, and a large number of human bones, animal and plant specimens ... The site is the most important archeological discovery of the early Zhongshan Kingdom, which is largely filled in large extent. It was a loop of early history and cultural research in Zhongshan State.

This year, the archeological project of the south of the Zhengding Kaiyuan Temple, as the first large -scale urban archeological project in Hebei history, has successfully ended, and the historical style of the millennium ancient county and northern hostel has been effectively restored. "The cultural accumulation of the south site of Kaiyuan Temple is 3 to 6 meters, and the 10 cultural layers are divided into seven historical periods of the Tang, Fifth Dynasties, Song, Gold, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The social and living conditions of urban residents in the historical period of the Tang, Five Dynasties, Northern Song Dynasty, Jin, Yuan, Yuan, and Yuan and Qing Dynasties provided important information. "Zhang Wenrui said.

Not only the site of Kaiyuan Temple, in terms of archeological excavations during the Tang and Song dynasties, our province has obtained a number of breakthroughs in our province. For example, the Site of the Prince City occupies an important position in the archeology of Chinese cities, which provides an example for the study of the building layout of the Jin Dynasty Palace.

Metal composition testing, ancient geographical environment survey, human species is an analysis ... In the new era, Hebei Science and Technology Archeology sees the true chapter from the subtle place, and continuously reveals the profound connotation of one thing, one site, and one place with scientific and technological means. Archaeological experts said that in the future, Hebei archeology should increase the efforts of science and technology and archeological work and continuously improve the level of comprehensive research.

Entering the National Archaeological Site Park of Nihewan, visit the ancient human cultural science exhibition hall, observe the latest unearthed stone products, and experience the simulation of stone manufacturers ... Not long ago, the "Hebei Nihe Bay Paleolithic Public Archaeological Month" activity was launched. Representatives and students from all walks of life participated in public archeological activities. Participants had an intuitive understanding of human development and evolution, and I felt deeply. Excavation, research, protection, display, and dissemination. In recent years, professional archeology in our province has entered the public vision, and the public's interest in archeology has become increasingly strong. Facing the public's archeological enthusiasm, professional archeology interacts with the public, allowing archaeological work to get out of the book, and get out of the professional "ivory tower". Various new archaeological VR, archeological blind boxes, archeological live broadcasts, etc. are in the cool form of the times, which is in a very popular form of the professional archeology and the public.

Explore unknown, unveil the source. Next, our province will continue to carry out the human exploration source project of Nihewan and the early and mid -term archeological work in the Neolithic Times of the northwestern northwest, promote the research and archeological China project of civilization in the Central Plains region, and carry out the prehistoric survey, exploration and excavation of northern Henan and southern Henan and southern Henan. Wait for work. Bo Qinghong Mountain Culture has issued problems in the regional distribution of Hebei, cultural spectrum, source flow, and cultural exchanges, and promotes the development of Yan, Zhao, and Zhongshan archeology and history, and promotes the development of Xing kiln, Dingyao, Jingyu Kiln, and Shengzhou kiln system. The composition composition, the art of firing technology, decorative art, cultural exchanges and communication routes, and continuously open up a new situation in Hebei archeological work in the new era. (Reporter Shi Xiaoduo)

Source: Hebei News Network

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