[Red memory] They came from the Nanchang Uprising to Wang Guoping Qin Yong

They came from the Nanchang Uprising

Wang Guoping Qin Yong

On August 1, 2022, at the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Nanchang Bayi Memorial Museum released the latest visits -the Nanchang Uprising Participants List added 54 people, and the list expanded to 1120. Among them, the newly confirmed and added Sichuan soldiers, namely Gong Zuoxin, Tang Shaolie, and Luo said today. Let us review their heroic deeds together, remember their names, and pay tribute to their ancestors.

The Uprising Participant List Wall in Nanchang Bayi Righteous Memorial Museum

Gong Zuoxin: once defended Zhu De in the battle

Gong Zuoxin (1905-1930), also known as Gong Chongxi, was born in Yibin County, Yibin. One of the new uprising lists in Nanchang Bayi Memorial Museum.

For his determination, he has gone through a long period of research. According to Xiao Yanyan, a research librarian of the Bayi Memorial Museum of Nanchang, a local literary and historical worker in Yibin had found her a few years ago and told her that Gong Zuoxin had participated in the clues of the Nanchang Uprising, but at that time he could not provide more information.

Following the limited information, Xiao Yanyan contacted the relevant agencies of Li County many times.

In the end, the "Reading of Historical Knowledge Reading (1921-2021)" compiled by the "Qixian Zhi" and the Party History Research Office of the County Party Committee of the County Party Committee was found in 2021, and Gong Zuo's new life was more detailed. In addition, the Nanchang Uprising Participants Li Helin recalls the details in the article, which has also become a proof of Gong Zuoxin's participation in the Nanchang Uprising.

Devotement of a revolution

Combined with the knowledge reading of the Party History Research Office of the County Party Committee of the County and County Party Committee, Gong Zuoxin's life is also clear.

In 1905, Gong Zuoxin was born in Hancungou, Shangluo Township, Shexian County (now Shangluo Town), a richer old -style family, with two brothers and ranked second.

In 1924, Gong Zuoxin was admitted to Yibin Syrian United Middle School, affected by the new trend of thought, and began to participate in revolutionary activities in 1925. In the autumn of 1926, he was admitted to Chongqing Sino -French University. Soon, the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army captured Wuchang, and the national revolution entered a climax. Gong Zuoxin was admitted to the Wuhan Central Military Political School (that is, Wuhan Branch of Huangpu Military Academy) in the spring of 1927, and was included in the Nanhu Student Corps. During this period, he joined the Communist Party of China.

In April 1927, Gong Zuoxin was transferred to the 25th Division of the Eleventh Army of the National Revolutionary Army. He participated in the second Northern Expedition under the leadership of the Division Political Department, Li Shuoxun. Jiang Zhan, Chief of the General Affairs Department of Gong Zuo's new teacher's Political Department. During the Nanchang Uprising, Li Shuoxun led most of the 25 divisions of the twenty -five divisions of the 73rd regiment. Gong Zuoxin arrived at the Nanchang Association on August 2. After the twenty -five divisions of the uprising army added the team in Nanchang, Zhou Shizhong and Li Shuoxun served as the party representative, and were compiled into the Ninth Army (Zhu De served as the deputy army commander).

After the Nanchang Uprising, the uprising army went south one after another. Under the command of Zhu De, the 25th Division moved to the area of ​​Chaozhou, Shantou, and Hailufeng. In the famous "Sanheba Battle", Gong Zuoxin followed the comrades of the Division Political Department to follow and defend Zhu De, Li Shuoxun, Zhou Shizhi's leaders to fight against the enemy for three days and three nights. Due to the enemy and me, the battle lost, and the 25th Division withdrew to the community of Fujian and Gan. Li Shuoxun persuaded the political workers of the Political Department of the Mobilization Division to go to Nanchang or Wuhan to find a new job. At the end of October 1927, Gong Zuo Xin arrived in Wuhan, and later sent back to Sichuan to work by the party organization.

Heroic

In early 1928, Gong Zuoxin was assigned by the party to carry out the peasant movement in the neighboring Shuixian County and other places in the east of Sichuan to carry out the fight against the enemy.

In August 1929, the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China moved from Chengdu to Chongqing. Zhang Xiaoling, the secretary of the Provincial Military Commission, and other provincial military committee, according to the party's instructions, they entered the enemy's inside, with the public identity of the Chongqing Urban Defense Command spy investigator as a cover. Military Federation and "Police Confederation". At the same time, it also organized the assassination team to prepare to assassinate the enemy's public security director and secret agent and traitor.

In mid -March 1930, the CPC Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and the Chongqing region party organizations were destroyed. Gong Zuoxin's exploration of the enemy will arrest the information of the Communist Party, and to notify the personnel transfer overnight, and was captured by the enemy during the operation. After Gong Zuoxin was arrested, he faced the enemy's torture forced confession and threats, without fear. In the end, the enemy took Gong Zuoxin for death on the grounds of "confessing and chaotic, still trying to argue".

On the afternoon of April 19, 1930, Gong Zuoxin and 4 others were bravely righteous at Chaotianmen Wharf in Chongqing. When sacrificing, Gong Zuo was only 25 years old in the New Year. Today, Gong Zuoxin's former residence still has Gong Zuoxin in his hometown.

Tang Shaolie: The revolutionaries from Peking University

Tang Shaolie (1901-1972), also known as Tang Erxun, was from Jindang, Sichuan. One of the new uprising lists in Nanchang Bayi Memorial Museum.

The clue about him comes from Wan Xingfu, the editor -in -chief of Huaikou Middle School "Huaikou Middle School". In 1946, Tang Shaolie served as the first principal of the predecessor of Huaikou Middle School Huaikou Town. In the past few years of Wan Xingfu, I found that Tang Shaolie had participated in the Nanchang Uprising, so he wrote a letter to Nanchang Bayi Memorial Museum. According to Xiao Yanyan, a research librarian of the Nanchang Yongyong Memorial Museum, in early 2022, the Nanchang Bayi Yisu Memorial Museum re -sorted out the clues in the museum. After the connection of Wan Xingfu, on July 25 this year, two of the Jintang County Archives came from two archives. The material, one is the introduction of Tang Shaolie in "Jinsang County" in 1994, and the other is the introduction of the characters issued in the museum. "This forms a complete evidence chain." Xiao Yanyan said. On August 2, 2022, the author contacted Tang Shaoming, the grandson of Tang Shaolie. Tang Shiming said that he had lived with Grandpa for a while when he was a child, and Grandpa told him the revolutionary past. On August 3, Tang Shiming posted a photo, which was taken by Tang Shaolie in July 1968. It was nearly 70 years old.

The author immediately sent the photo to Xiao Yanyan. "Very precious, we want to collect this photo." Xiao Yanyan said.

Abandon the pen

According to the materials issued by "Jintang County Chronicle" and the Jinsang County Archives, Tang Shaolie's life can be outlined.

Tang Shaolie, born in Jinsang County in 1901, was rich in his childhood and entered a private school. In 1919, he entered Chengdu United Middle School and started reading publications such as "New Youth" to accept progressive ideas. In 1924, Tang Shaolie was admitted to the Chinese Department of Peking University. During his studies, he wrote the "Book of Songs" and completed the manuscript in 1926.

At that time, the Chinese warlords were separated and the civil war continued. Tang Shaolie deeply felt that it was unaware of the country and the people. Under the anger, the manuscript was made, and he resolutely left Peking University, abandoned the pen, and participated in the revolution.

In the winter of 1926, Tang Shaolie came to Shanghai and was introduced by a Communist Party member to enter the 25th Division of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army. Because he was a high student at Peking University, he was arranged to be a propaganda staff member of the Division Political Department. After joining the army, Tang Shaolie followed the army northern. When the troops marched to the Caicheng of Henan, they fought against Fengjun. Tang Shaolie took the mission to defend the city of Fengjun. Nanhu whole training. Tang Shaolie was ordered to do the political work of the division. During Wuchang, Tang Shaolie joined the Communist Party of China.

In 1927, Tang Shaolie returned to the 25th Division and served as a political officer of the regiment. Later, he participated in the Nanchang Uprising with the army. On August 5th, the uprising troops marched towards Guangdong. When they went south of Huichang and Ruijin, they fought two fierce battles with the enemy forces. Tang Shaolie was injured in his left leg and could not walk. At that time, the head of the regiment Chen Yi gave him an old horse in the regiment. After the troops arrived in Meixian, Guangdong, Tang Shaolie stayed with more than 300 injured patients and transferred to Chaozhou Interim Hospital for treatment. After the injury, Tang Shaolie left Chaozhou and returned to Peiping via Shantou and Shanghai. In November 1927, he returned to Peking University and studied at the Department of Political Department. Although he lost contact with the party organization since then, Tang Shaolie and Chen Yi have formed revolutionary friendship in the Nanchang Uprising. On July 25 this year, the introduction material for the Jinsang County Archives to the Nanchang Bayi Memorial Museum wrote: "Chen Yi wrote a letter to him to prove his revolutionary experience, and the current Chinese people's revolutionary military museum."

Yucai Township

In 1930, after graduating from Peking University, Tang Shaolie returned to Sichuan and taught at the Middle School affiliated to Sichuan University and Xinfan County Middle School. In 1935, he was hired to go to Jinsang County Middle School to serve as the director and teaching Chinese language. In July 1946, he was the first principal of the new junior high school in Huaikou Town, Jinsang County. In 1948, he was fired for objections to the representative of the National University.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Tang Shaolie devoted himself to a new job. In 1950, he worked at the Public Security Committee of Chengxiang Town, Jinsang County, and often went to district and townships to promote it. When the local farmer's association was established, he readily wrote the couplet "the farmer's association was in power, and the rich headed his head to this day; democratic dictatorship, the poor turned around here" and posted it to the door.

From 1950 to April 1951, Tang Shaolie, as a representative of the educational community, attended the people's representative meetings from the first to 4th sessions of Jintang County. He was elected as the third and fourth members of the Standing Committee and Vice Chairman. He also participated in the first batch of land reform in Jinsang.

Tang Shaolie died in 1972. In many years of education and teaching, Tang Shaolie taught the Fa, and he was expected to cultivate many outstanding teachers and summarized the experience of Chinese teaching. It still has a reference significance to this day.

Luo said today: "Unexpected" uprising participants

Luo said today, Sichuan Weiyuan people are unknown. The discovery of his participation in Nanchang Uprising was a "accident" harvest.

At the beginning of 2021, the associate researcher at the School of Overseas Education of Sichuan University discovered an article "Tian Yuqing" in the "Sichuan University Revolutionary Biography" during the collection of information, but there was no his name in the dictatorship of the uprising participants of the Bay of the Bay of the Bayi Bayi Memorial Hall. Therefore, the relevant information of Sichuan Dashuo is provided to Nanchang Bayi Memorial Museum.

Xiao Yanyan, a research librarian of the Nanchang Bayi Romance Memorial Museum, compared with relevant information to confirm that Tian Yuqing was a participant in the uprising. Because Tian Yuqing's information was too small, in January 2022, Xiao Yanyan came to the exhibition board introduced by a character introduced by a character introduced in the museum, which attracted her attention. "The four people related to Fushun have participated in the Nanchang Uprising." Xiao Yanyan said, "All three of them were in the list of the insurgents, but there was one person we did not master before." This person was Luo said today. Following this clue, Xiao Yanyan searched in the relevant agencies of Fushun County, and finally found the relevant records in the Yang Tingheng archives of the Fushun County Archives. A certification material

In this file, Luo said that he was proved to the person as a person in Yangliangheng.

Yang Miangheng (1908-1928), a native of Fushun, Sichuan, joined the Ninth Division of the Yibin Sichuan Army in 1924. The following year, he served as the Third Division of the Sichuan Army. In 1926, Ren Chuanjun's newly compiled 13th Division. In the winter of the same year, he entered the Heilong Department as the leader, and joined the Nanchang Uprising with the army. Later, the guardian of the troops led by Zhu De (later the special agent of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army) was the two rows. In 1928, he went to Jinggangshan with Zhu Debei in Jinggangshan and sacrificed in a fierce battle.

In 1928, Yang Guangheng was only 20 years old when he was sacrificed. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Yang Yingheng's family found Luo, hoping that he could write a material to prove Yang Guangheng's revolutionary experience. At that time, Luo, who worked at the Zigong Civil Affairs Bureau, said that he wrote a letter to Fushun County an original committee of the incident, and there was also a risk of Yang Tingheng he wrote.

This letter was written on December 28, 1951. Luo said in the letter: "(Yang Guangheng) in the battle of Zhanling. For more than 20 years, the status of the martyrs has not been obtained. Seeking a truth -seeking attitude, prove his history of struggle, provide your county reference and registration to comfort him and his father. "

Since then, in conjunction with the materials provided by Luo today, the relevant agencies of Fushun County have been checked. In 1953, they issued a notice to Yang Yingheng's family members and officially identified Yang Magidan Heng into martyrs. The life experience of Yang Tingheng today was originally from this proof material written by Luo Say Jin.

Incidental life record

The record of Luo said that he participated in the Nanchang Uprising today also appeared in the materials such as Yang Tingheng's writing and biography. Because it is to prove the revolutionary history of comrades -in -arms, Luo said that his experience for his own is simply mentioned in some places.

From these words, Xiao Yanyan extracted a limited life record about Luo's today.

Luo said today, the word Xian Wen, Sichuan Weiyuan people. In 1927, he participated in the National Revolutionary Army with Yang Yaheng in Wuhan. He served as the head of the Twentieth Army Teaching Camp to participate in the head of the military camp. He joined the Nanchang Uprising with the army. Since then, he also participated in the battle of Huichang and Chaozhou Zhuji Mountain. After the defeat of the insurgents, he would fight against the Zhu De of the Zhu De. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was the cadre of Zigong Civil Affairs Bureau.

Judging from the materials written by Luo said, he and Yang Miangheng have formed a deep revolutionary friendship. The two participated in the National Revolutionary Army and participated in the Nanchang Uprising. In subsequent battles, the two were the heavy responsibility of defending Zhu De.

What made Xiao Yanyan regret was that during the period of Sichuan, he failed to find more information about Luo said today, so that his birth and death year was not clear. But later, Xiao Yanyan found a clue about Luo's today from the relevant parties: "Later, he also worked at Zigong Water Company. Here it may retain relevant archives about Luo said today."

The sculpture in the Baying Memorial Hall of Nanchang, which represents all the generals who participated in the uprising

August 1 Nanchang Uprising Participants List expanded to 1120

Sichuan Ji Nanchang Uprising General List is 84 people

On August 1, 2022, the author learned from the Memorial Museum of Nanchang Bayi Jianjiasheng that after decades of unremitting efforts, on the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the Nanchang Uprising Participants List added 54 people, and the list expanded to 1120 Essence At this point, the Sichuan Native Nanchang Uprising has been confirmed to 84 people.

Wang Xiaoling, the head of the Nanchang Eighty Memorial Museum, introduced that since the establishment of the museum, the Nanchang Bayi Memorial Museum has pursued the clues of the uprising participants everywhere. The list has increased year by year -104 people at the 70th anniversary of the founding of the army, 858 people at the 80th anniversary of the founding of the army, 1042 people at the 90th anniversary of the founding of the army, and 1066 people in the 100th anniversary of the founding of the party in 2021. On the 95th anniversary of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the uprising Participants have increased to 1120.

A total of 54 participants in Nanchang Uprising this time, 34 of which were sacrificed before the founding of New China. Distributed according to status, 39 people in Hunan, 3 people in Jiangxi, 3 Sichuan natives, 2 people in Hubei, 1 in Guangdong, 1 in Fujian, 1 Anhui native, 1 Zhejiang native, 1 Guizhou native, and another, and another one. Two people are unknown. A large part of the 39 people of this Hunan nationality came from the team who followed He Long to participate in the revolution at the time.

On August 1, 1927, more than 20,000 revolutionaries gathered in Nanchang and launched Nanchang Uprising, which shocked China and foreign countries."In order to remember the heroes, promote their glorious deeds, promote their revolutionary spirit, and pursue the list of participants in the Nanchang Uprising, it is the duty and mission of our people in Bayi."In the end of the end, the people of the Bayi Hall will also be inherited to find more risk participants. "Source:" Sichuan Daily "August 9, 2022 Edition 11

Writing: Sichuan Daily All -Media Reporter Wang Guoping Qin Yong

Photography: Wang Guoping, all media reporter from Sichuan Daily

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