Shi Jianhua: Take Suzhou as an example to talk about the protection of historical and cultural cities

Talking about "Everyone" for national architecture

州 Editor's note: Suzhou is one of the first 24 national historical and cultural cities. This is also the first time that the country has officially proposed the concept of "famous cities", and it has also begun the implementation of the "famous city" protection requirements. After 40 years, there are currently 141 "national historical and cultural cities" in the country. After the unremitting efforts of leaders at all levels, experts at all levels, experts from all parts, and builders of all levels, a number of outstanding cases and cities have been experienced under the unremitting efforts of leaders at all levels, experts from all parties, and builders from all parts. Shi Jianhua, the 5th vice president of the Chinese National Architecture Research Association and the chairman of the Wudu Tank of Suzhou, actively explored the practice of the science of famous cities. Taking Suzhou as an example, it proposed specific implementation methods and measures for the protection of historical and cultural cities.

Text/Shi Jianhua

1. The background of Suzhou Famous City

The work report of the Suzhou Municipal Government in 2022 proposed that "better concepts to protect historical and cultural cities". This is a planned three -year plan for high -quality development of urbanization, implementing Suzhou historical and cultural cities for three years, focusing on functional optimization, and fully promoting regional coordinated development to clarify specific directions and requirements.

Over the years, under the leadership of various government government, Suzhou has achieved a lot of results in protection and updates, but as the requirements for "famous cities" have become higher and higher, the standards for high -quality development are becoming more and more specific. Therefore, we must carry out related protection in accordance with the "better concept" in government reports. Change our traditional practices and viewpoints in the update, re -explore our existing results and urban conditions in Suzhou, and finding the potential and characteristics of Suzhou in the new era. Refine the characteristics of Suzhou characteristics to truly express the attraction of Suzhou. Because the protection of "famous cities" is long -term and dynamic, we must keep this "signboard" constantly, that is, we must constantly improve and improve our protection work.

Second, use the superior foundation to continuously improve the protection of ancient cities

1. Suzhou's deep historical and cultural heritage and superior modern city elements can become the best in contemporary Chinese historical and cultural cities.

In many cities, Suzhou can be at the forefront of the protection, economic development, and urban construction. Like other cities, it is also continuously summarized in the lessons and lessons, exploring in the practice of constantly accumulating experience, and some of them have become outstanding cases and methods for other cities. Due to Suzhou has deep historical heritage, rich humanities and historical traces, thousands of years of ancient city contours, unique river road patterns, colorful non -heritage inheritance, loud garden brands, fusion of the era function The exquisite life of quality, these can be integrated with the ancient city of more than 2500 years, there are not many in the world, and they are also rare in China.

Therefore, we have reason to say that the status of Suzhou's "famous city" is like Suzhou's economic status, and it is also among the best in the country.

We said that we must use "better concepts to protect historical and cultural cities." In addition to we have a superior foundation and conditions, we have entered a new era, and we also require us to have new ideas and new patterns to study and protect historical and cultural cities.

2. In -depth systematic mining and sorting out the core values ​​of Suzhou's urban cultural culture, and do a good job of using, inheritance, and innovation.

We now say that we need to do a good job of "Jiangnan Culture", so how can we highlight the essence of Suzhou's culture? Suzhou since ancient times, Zhong Lingyu Xiu and Humanities. How to show that Suzhou is a thousand -year -old continuation, the birthplace of Wu Culture, the core inheritance of Wu, a typical place of fish and rice, and the famous economic and cultural centers and commercial centers in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The model of construction, Suzhou classical garden is a well -known world heritage, with unique humanities. Celebrities, famous masters, famous doctors, and famous craftsmen have emerged, leaving many valuable intangible cultural heritage.

Suzhou nationality and celebrities in Suzhou are endless. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties Kaike, there have been 45 in the Suzhou area and 1037 Jinshi, and more than 600 other Suzhou celebrities who contributed to the community.

"Four Wumen" Shen Zhou, Wen Zhengming, Tang Yin, and Qiu Ying, the Wumen painting school represented by the four, has become the mainstream of traditional Chinese painting since the late Ming Dynasty, especially in the part of landscape painting. Many information of Tang Bohu is worth digging, and many high -quality materials have not yet been sorted out. "The four talents of Jiangnan" Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhengming, and Xu Yanqing, they are only agile, talented, poetic and music, and proficient. There are more than 1,200 medical doctors in the Wuzhong calendar, including more than 100 medical officers and imperial doctors. The advent of Ye Tianshi's "Warm Theory" has also established the academic status of the Wen Disease School centered on Suzhou. As a result, the three major characteristics of "Wuzhong many doctors, Wu Yi multi -writing, and the doctrine of Wen Diseases advocated Wu Yi". This is the essence of Wu Yi, and the origin of "the world of Wu Chinese Medicine".

Famous craftsman: Xiangshan craftsman represented by the originator of the "Xiangshan Gang", who is good at complex and fine Chinese traditional architectural technology, and author Yao Chengzu, who is the author of "Garden Metallurgical" with "Fa Yuan" and the author of my country's classical gardening skills. The main masterpieces are not only the ingenious Suzhou classical gardens, but also the magnificent Beijing Royal Palace. History books have recorded "Jiangnan Murako Monteneson".

Suzhou since ancient times, Jiexia, Wuhua Tianbao. The ancient city of more than 2,500 years has left many exquisite material and cultural heritages such as private gardens, officials architecture, ancient houses and residences, and century -old streets. Such as Zhou Chen, Hai Rui, Tang Bin, Liang Zhangxun, Zhang Boxing, Lin Zexu and other famous ministers who have appointed Jiangsu governor's governor, one of the "three weaving in Jiangnan", the Emperor Qianlong's six times in the Suzhou Weaving Department of Jiangnan five times, Lin Zexu took office Jiangsu, the gates of the governor and the county school of the governor of the three counties in Suzhou, and the county. Jiashoutang's land house, originally the former site of the "Yi Lao Garden" of the former residence of the University of the Ming Dynasty, should be the oldest residential building in the ancient city of Suzhou. Huiyin Garden was first returned to Zhanchu House Garden during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom period, as a listening to the palace. During the Tongzhi period, Jiangsu Governor Li Hongzhang founded the Anhui Guild Hall and Chenggong Temple. Guanqian Street is the only well -known century -old street in Suzhou. Can it be restored to a non -heritage street for our Suzhou to gather old names? There are still many cultural relics in the ancient city of Suzhou. These relics will richer the cultural and tourism content of the ancient city of Suzhou. Not only are it selectively repaired and open to the outside world, but also how to put the cultural connotation of these relics in The current era is carried forward.

Shi Jianhua, senior engineer, senior planner, president of Wudu Construction Investment Co., Ltd., Suzhou. Since 1969, he has been engaged in the construction industry so far. He is currently the executive vice chairman of the Ancient Architecture Protection Alliance of the Asia -Pacific World Heritage Center of the United Nations Teaching and Academy of Education, the 5th vice president and expert of the Chinese National Architecture Research Association, and the chairman of the Suzhou Center Chairman of the Suzhou Center , President of Suzhou Real Estate Chamber of Commerce, President of the Wudu Society of Suzhou City, Chairman of Wudu Tank in Suzhou.

(This article is authorized by the author, and the information propaganda department of the China National Architecture Research Association is organized and edited. Please look forward to the next issue)

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