"Kang Kan is comparable to the ancient Greek civilization!"

Changjiang Daily reporter Ye Jun Lu Yingxue

Go to Chu Ji Nancheng to visit the ancient capital and chant Chu Ci in the hometown of Qu Yuan. From July 25th to July 29th, the visiting group "Reading China-Hubei Yangtze River A thousand miles along the Yangtze River" visits in the Jingchu Culture in Yijingchi City in Yijing Capital, Chu, who is "comparable to ancient Greek civilization" Culture makes the members deeply amazing.

Chu Jinan City: In the 411 "郢" capital, 20 kings Chu are here as directed

Photo by Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Yangtze River Site on the site of the Ji Nancheng site

"Everyone stands on the wall of Chu Ji South City now." On July 26, the visiting group came to the protection and repair project of the East City of Chuji South Old City.

Yan Duan, a cultural relics expert in Jingzhou, introduced to the visiting group that Chu Ji South City was the capital of Chu State during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and it was called "郢". The Western Jin scholar Du Yu was called Ji Nancheng in the comment of "Zuo Zhuan". The history of Chu State 800 has 24 kings of Chu. From 689 BC, King Chu Wen moved from Danyang to 郢, to 278 BC, and Ji Nancheng was 411 years old as Chu. Chu State is also one of the "Spring and Autumn Periods" and "Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period" during this period. The sea, 'local five thousand miles, one million armor, thousands of cars, and ride thousands of southern countries, creating Chu culture comparable to ancient Greek civilization.

Zhang Yimu, a member of the visiting group and the third -year student of Wuhan Red Scarf International School, found a "small stone" from the grass for expert identification. The experts said that it was a pottery mouth. Visiting the members of the group lamented: How many treasures are there in this underground!

Standing on the city wall and looking at the Chu Jinan city that the team members can see is the vertical farmland. So, what exactly did Chu Jinan City more than 2700 years ago look like?

The number of wells revealed that Ji Nancheng was the most populated city at that time.

Jingzhou Museum Collection During the Warring States Period, phoenixes, snakes, Lotus Lotus Doudou, Yangtze River Daily reporter Li Ziyun

Yan Duan, an expert in Jingzhou Cultural Relics, introduced that Chu Jinan City covers an area of ​​16 square kilometers, which is three times that of Jingzhou City. After archeological excavation and exploration, there were 7 gates in the city, including 2 watermen, which directly connected the Yangtze River. There are large palace sites in the southeast, and there are also workshops such as textiles, smelting and other workshops and commercial district sites nearby. It can be seen that its prosperity.

"Chu Zhidu, car hub hitting, people's shoulder motorcycles, the city roads are favorable, and the nicknames are plays." East Han philosopher and scientist Xun Tan described the Chuji Nancheng car water horse in the "New Theory" , The exciting scene of people. The archaeological community speculates that Chu Jinan City is the largest population in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period. It is expected to have 200,000-300,000 people.

"What is this judgment based on?" Xu Enqi, a member of the visiting group and a student of Zhongnan University of Finance and Economics and Law.

"According to water wells." Jingzhou cultural relics expert Yan Duan said: During the 1975 conference battle, more than 500 wells were dug out in Chuji South City, and a large number of wells were dug in the Jiangji Han Dynasty project started in 2010. The emergence of many wells proves the gathering of crowds.

Yan Duan introduced to the visiting group that Ji Nancheng not only had the story of King Chuzhuang's "no one is, alarming alarm", but also gave birth to a group of Chu Ci literature such as Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Baijia, the celebrities of the Spring and Autumn Periods such as Confucius, Zhuangzi, Mozi, and other celebrities have also entered Ji Nancheng.

"The rise of Chu State is of great significance in the history of Chinese civilization, and has a profound impact on the ancient civilization of the Yangtze River Basin. In the process of creating and developing a unified Chinese nation, he has a pivotal position." Said the accompanying experts and Liu Xiaohui, Hubei Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, said, " On the grand historical stage where the heroes of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are tied, Chu can change from small to bigger, from weak to strong, and create a splendid and unique culture. It is inseparable from its strong awareness of anxiety. These spiritual traits can also bring us strength and inspiration to this day.

Read Qu Yuan Poems and talk to Qu Yuan in the air

Visited the members of the delegation to visit the reporter Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Yangtze Temple of the Emperor Qu Yuan Temple

On July 28, the visiting group came to the Takura Temple. In the middle of the main hall, there is a bronze statue of Qu Yuan with a respect of 3 tons. Qu Yuan, who is Gao Guanjian, is looking down at his head and shaking the wind.

Fu Jun, an associate research hall of Quyuan Memorial Museum of Kuduang County, introduced to the visiting group that it was the Chu Ci (also known as Sao Terminal) in the history of Chinese poetry during the exile. There are 48 stone monuments embedded in the Nanyu Gallery, carved with 22 works such as Qu Yuan's "Li Sao", "Sky Question", "Nine Songs" and "Nine Chapter".

Along the stele gallery, visit the members of the group slowly, read Qu Yuan's poem, and talk to Qu Yuan in the air.

"Qu Yuan is the first romantic poet in Chinese history. His works are Hong Bolia, romantic and strange, and have epoch -making significance in the history of Chinese literature. At the same time, Qu Yuan is also the first great patriotic poet in Chinese history." Accompanying experts, Hubei Liu Xiaohui of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences said that the ancestors of the Chu people had a patriotic feelings of nine deaths in the gap between the strong neighbors. Qu Yuan was a glorious model of the Chu people's patriotic spirit.

"Qu Yuan is a world cultural celebrity." Fu Yan introduced that in 1953, Qu Yuan was selected by the World Peace Council as one of the "four major cultural celebrities in the world" that year. The study of Qu Yuanxue abroad is very active, and the literature and materials of the translated Qu Yuan science include more than a dozen languages ​​including Britain, Russia, France, and Japan.

Chu Feng and gorgeous lacquerware confirmed that the Chu people loved beauty very much

The Jingzhou Museum Hidden Tiger Bird's Phoenix Bird Suspension Yangtze River Daily reporter Li Ziyun took the Chu people to respect the phoenix and regard the phoenix as "totem". In the State Museum of the State Museum of the National Museum of 190,000 in the collection of cultural relics in the museum, the different "Chu Feng" of the gesture made the visiting group amazing.

The national first -class cultural relics toad feathers unearthed at the Tomb of the No. 2 Tomb of Jingzhou Tianxing Pavilion are the Warring States paint woodware composed of feathers, phoenixes, and toads. The wings of the phoenix are on the back of the toad with dragon and phoenix. The human beak, the human bird's tail, and the legs of human legs are unique.

"God is God, cleverly grabbed heavenly work" to visit members of the group, and Guo Si, a student of the School of Journalism of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, sighed.

"Toad is the representative of the moon." Zhang Linlin, an interpreter of the Jingzhou Museum, said that the three people, the three men, and the toad, reflect the mysterious beliefs of the Chu people and the pursuit of the spiritual world.

"Do you know what this is?" Zhang Linlin just raised questions, as a small volunteer of the Hubei Provincial Museum, and the fourth grade of Shahu School in Wuchang Experimental Middle School, and immediately said the correct answer: Tiger Phoenix Birds hanging drums. Zhang Linlin said, "Yes! This is the percussion of the ancients of the Chu people."

I saw this tiger's phoenix birds hanging drums, huge body shape, double phoenix wings, and double tigers are ready to go. The spirit is inspiring.

Zhang Linlin introduced that this tiger's phoenix bird was unearthed at the Tomb of Chu, No. 2, Jingzhou Tianxing Pavilion. It was a court ceremonial instrument used by the priests such as the Chu royal family during the Warring States Period. It can only be used in large -scale sacrifice activities. Essence "Tiger phoenix hanging drums, now appear widely in our lives, and have become the representative symbol of Chu culture."

"The Chu people not only work hard, but also love beauty. These gorgeous lacquerware are the best proofs." Zhang Linlin said that during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the paintingware handicraft industry developed rapidly, especially in Chu's lacquerware handicraft industry. "Today we can see these lacquer phoenixes more than 2,300 years ago."

Chu Wenhua sprayed out, shocked and gorgeous, and endlessly passed down

Photo by Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Jingzhou Museum Collection Lacquer Water

In addition to lacquer wares, the Chu people also left many material treasures such as bronze, Chu Jian, silk, and jade.

At the Yichang Museum, the visiting members saw the exquisite and exquisite Chu bronze wares, including rituals, weapons, and living utensils. Among them, Chu Jibao bell and 12 bronze bells unearthed in 2012 were the late Western Zhou cultural relics, about 3,000 years ago, which is a major discovery and breakthrough in Chu Culture and Archeology.

Liu Xiaohui, accompanying experts and Hubei Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, said, "The Chu people have a wide range of minds and openness. Receive. "

In Zhongxiang, the visiting group members visited the obvious tomb of one of the three world cultural heritages in Hubei. The tomb structure of its "one tomb and two mounds" was unique in the mausoleum of the emperors of the past. The layout of the mountains and rivers is like a historical scroll that has opened slowly. Liu Xiaohui said that obviously the Mausoleum is part of Jingchu culture, and it is worth reading carefully.

Liu Xiaohui said: Jingchu culture is an important part of Chinese civilization. The cultural relics of Jingchu cultural relics represented by Jingchu cultural relics represented by Yixian County Site, Shijiahe Site, Qujialing Site, and Wuhan Panlongcheng Site, etc., intuitively explained the "Millions of Millions of Human history, the history of 10,000 years, and more than 5,000. History of civilization ". Chu Wenhua sprayed out and was shocking, and became the main culture of Jingchu's land. Although the Chu State later died, Chu Culture was still the main body of Jingchu culture. It blends with other cultural elements. The land of Jingchu has gradually become the composition of Han culture and endlessly.

"Jingchu's cultural charm is endless. This time, I participated in the" understanding China-Hubei Qianli Yangtze River Bank "along the Yangtze River." Zhou Yongyi, a second-year student of the Department of English Department of Hubei University of Technology, said that she would want to cross the border to China and the West in the future to spread Chinese culture to spread Chinese culture. For his own responsibility, I have recently tried to use an emoticon package with two foreign German language. "There is a good input to have good output. As a Chinese, you will be more ambitious, bone and Qi to explore, understand and become familiar with the Chinese nation."

【Edit: Yin Yin】

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