Museum • Ancient and Modern Book | Song Porcelain Streaming

China is the hometown of porcelain.

The Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago,

The wise ancient Chinese began to furnish ceramics,

Create the original temperament that is unique to the classical beauty of the oriental.

Ma Weidu said, "Song Porcelain is the peak of Chinese aesthetics."

The porcelain industry in the Song Dynasty was unprecedentedly prosperous,

The famous kiln in the north and south of the Great River.

The eternal classic of "Five Famous Kilns in the Song Dynasty" was born.

There is a saying in "Drinking Liu Zhai Saying Porcelain" by Xu Zhiheng in the Qing Dynasty,

"There are five most famous kiln in Song Dynasty, so -called Chai, Ru, Guan, Brother, Dingyi.

There is even more than the average kiln, which is also valuable. "

Due to Chai Kiln's "life" mysteries,

In the later generation, "Ru, Guan, Brother, Jun, Ding"

"The five famous kiln in the Song Dynasty".

New exhibition of Chengdu Museum,

"Empty Light -Song Porcelain • Five Famous Kiln Special Exhibition",

The five famous kiln gathered in Rongcheng for the first time.

Photography Zhang Renjie

Ru kiln

Literature record Ru porcelain

"The sky is expensive, the pink green is still, and the sky is even more precious."

In the Song Dynasty, Ru Porcelain was favored by the royal family,

Known as royal porcelain.

"Even if there is a family wealth, it is better to have a piece of porcelain"

The ancients praised it the greatest praise.

The glaze layer is thin and shiny,

The glaze bubble is large and sparse,

It is known as "Rare Morning Star".

The rain is overwhelming and the clouds are broken,

This color is the future.

"Ru Kiln is the question",

How many people are hidden in this cyan's dream.

Ru Kiln Tianqing Glaze Parrine -shaped furnace button Northern Song Palace Museum

Official kiln

Guan Kiln is famous for burning green glaze porcelain.

The main types are bottle, respect, washing, disk, bowl,

There are also samples of the Ding, furnace, 觚, and Yi of the bronze wares during the Zhou and Han Dynasty.

The shape of the utensils often has a graceful and elegant court style.

Guanyao green glaze sunflower washing the Southern Song Palace Museum

The selection of its porcelain ingredients and the allocation of glaze color are also very particular,

The porcelain soil contains extremely high iron content,

Therefore, the color of the fetal bone is black and purple.

The mouth of the instrument is perpendicular to the glaze,

Purple and black under the thin layer glaze,

Commonly known as "Purple mouth";

It is also exposed to the feet, so it is called "iron foot".

Song Dynasty official kiln porcelain not only attaches importance to texture,

And pursue the beauty of the glaze color of porcelain.

Guanyao green glaze dark dragon pattern washing the Southern Song Tianjin Museum

Brother kiln

Run like crispy, fun.

Its tire color is black, dark gray, light gray and soil yellow,

Its glaze is a lost milk glaze,

The glaze color is mainly gray green.

Common utensils include furnace, bottle, bowl, disk, washing, etc.

Exquisite in balance and fine workmanship,

The style of porcelain for the court,

It is very different from the folk kiln porcelain.

The Porcelain Porcelain of the Period is not seen in the tomb of the Song Dynasty.

Its kiln site was not found,

Therefore, researchers generally believe that the handed down porcelain kiln in the Song Dynasty.

Ge Kiln green glaze double -eared furnace first -class cultural relics Southern Song Palace Museum

Junior kiln

Enter the kiln color, and the kiln is colorful.

Jun Kiln uses the different characteristics of iron and copper color,

Burning red, purple spots or pure weather, pure moon white and other glazed colors,

Chan Ruo sunset.

Irregular flowing thin lines often appear on the glaze,

It is called "earthworms walking mud".

Flower pots, pottoles, respect, and other utensils often engraved one to ten numbers.

Indicates the size of the utensil.

Jun Kiln Tian Blue Glaze Purple Winers Three-foot Stove Northern Song-Golden Palace Museum

Jun Kiln Tian Blue Glaze Purple Channel Bowl Northern Song-Golden Palace Museum

Fixed kiln

The color is white and quiet, and the gods are restrained.

Dingyao is mainly burning white porcelain,

It originated in Quyang, Hebei,

Quyang ancient times belonged to Dingzhou jurisdiction,

Therefore, the name is "Ding Porcelain".

The beauty of fixed porcelain lies in minimalist.

On the one hand, most of its color is warm white,

The thin lubricating glaze is white and yellow,

Give people a gentle and quiet beauty;

On the other hand, it has more printing and engraving.

The lines are smooth and simple, light and elegant.

Imitation Kiln White Glazing Baby Ear Tank of the Palace Museum of the Yongzheng Palace of the Qing Dynasty

Song por

The five famous kiln reflects the aesthetic essence deep in the Song people.

also,

Yaozhou Kiln, Congzhou Kiln, Jingdezhen Kiln, Longquan Kiln,

Kiln and Jizhou kiln ...

Famous kiln generations are out of flowers.

Kiln Change Glaze Strings Washing Express Bottle Palace of the Yongzheng Palace Museum

Yaozhou Kiln green glaze hole compound layer fumigation furnace Northern Song Yazhou Kiln Museum

Kiln Change Meng Begonia Type Flower Capricorn Qianlong Palace Museum

Sichuan's local kiln has a long history.

The ancient kiln started in the Eastern Jin Dynasty,

During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese porcelain "South Qingbei Bai",

Sichuan regions are still dominated by celadon.

As one of the earliest use of high -temperature color glaze technology, the kiln site,

It is widely distributed in Sichuan.

The fuel -saving lamp is a classic of the Kiln Kiln,

Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty, described,

"Do not use bronze cups, but porcelain is the most fuel -efficient.

There is a porcelain cup in Shu, which can be used in the lip tips, which can save half of the fuel. "

省 Kiln milk turbid green glaze fuel saving lamp Lantern City Museum Collection Photography: Zhang Renjie

The beauty of Song porcelain integrates the lifestyle and interest of the Song people.

In the Song Dynasty, the people of Chengdu loved to play and entertain,

Infiltrate in this leisurely style of the Song Dynasty.

The Southern Song Dynasty poet Jingye has a word,

"The Shu people have never been good, encountering good times, refuse to bear time."

Various types of tea and incense things in Shu become even more

"Playing in leisure time",

The porcelain incense burner and fragrant plate are popular.

Song -style beautiful atmosphere shaped the indifference of the Shu people from ancient times to the present,

It has also become the spirit of Chengdu City, which has also been relaxed and pragmatic today

The inexhaustible motivation of continuous development.

Chengdu Daily Jinguan News Reporter Duan Yan Editor He Qixie Intern Editor Lu Yarui Picture Chengdu Museum provided

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