Ling Xiaohua
Author:Guanfu Museum Time:2022.08.08
Gulangyu · A corner
The first time I saw Ling Xiaohua should be on a small island in the southern country. On the wall of a 100 -year -old football field, the branches are layered. At the end of March and early April of each year, the bright yellow flowers are carefully proclaimed. Cluster, it is difficult to not notice. Ling Xiao can be seen everywhere on this small island, embellished in the red brick building, gentle and abnormal.
The first time I knew Ling Xiaohua, it was coincident. It was a poem written by a poet living in this island: if I love you, I will never be like the climbing Ling Xiaohua, showing off yourself with your high branches ... Yes, Ling Xiaoxi Climbing, "supporting the root of the tree, blooming and sending the treetops", because of its sexuality, there are not a few people who are not happy. Bai Juyi said that it "is a cloud of flowers, and the twilight is the earth." Even so, Bai Lotian could not deny the vigorous vitality of Ling Xiaohua's "occasionally relying on a tree, and then pumping a 100 -foot strip."
When Ling Xiao's name began to be unable to test, the name of the 苕 is really long. As early as the pre -Qin period, someone recited:
The Hua Hua, Yun Qihuang.
The worries of the heart, Wei Yi's injury!
青 苕 苕, Ye Qingqing.
Knowing me, it is better to be born!
星 星 牂 牂 牂, Samsung is 罶.
People can eat, fresh and full!
Alas, that is, Ling Xiaohua. At that time, people lamented how difficult people's livelihoods were, and they could not eat their belly, and their lives were fragile. At the same time, what she had like was Lingxiao Huayun, yellow leaves, and vitality. Comparison of the two aspects, I can't help but admire.
As a member of the brocade flowers, Ling Xiaohua is an ordinary and extraordinary existence. It has neither the gentleman of Meilan bamboo chrysanthemum nor the magnificent of the peony peony. It is low -key but warm, but it is extremely gorgeous. In the Qing Dynasty, Li Yu said in "Said": Mo Ruolingxiao, the respectable person of the rattan flower. Therefore, no matter the Tang and Song dynasties, Ling Xiao enters the poems abound.
"Ling Xiao is mostly forgiven palm, and deep dyeing yellow is not as good.
The breeze of the tree blows the thin leaves, and a dragon is clear. "
-Dang Ou Qiangjiong
"There is Ling Xiaizhi, and Xiang Ring has no heart."
-Peong Jia Changchao
"Cui Yan Hongying is hundreds of feet high, recalls the slopes on the Tibetan spring dock."
-Peong Dong ·
"Ling Xiaoxiao is not sweeping, I come to listen to the Ming cicada in June."
-Pong Luyou
Ling Xiao is not only common in poetry, but also in ancient painting utensils, but also often glimpse it "a thousand feet in the sky". It is accompanied by the white armor of Gulong. In the "Listening Listening" made by Song Huizong, behind the middle of the Guanxuan robe is behind Huizong, who is focusing on Fuqin, a green pine is high into Qingming. It seemed to be rushing into the sky, and he drooped according to the potential, and several reds were embellished.
Song Zhaozheng (Biography) "Listening to the Piano"
Palace Museum
Coincidentally, there is a hanging screen on the wall of the Huanghuali exhibition hall of the Museum of Fu Fu. The vines are wrapped around, and the orange flowers of Lingxiao flowers are mixed with them, and they are clustered, and they are full of vitality.
Hundred Treasures Pine Cranes Hanging Screen
Guanfu Museum Collection
Ling Xiaohua, who enters the poem and paintings, should be commonly seen in daily life. The painting is what you see. Su Dongpo also described such a picture: next to the Qiantang West Lake, there is a small named Tibetan Chunwu. In front of the Gate of the Tibetan Chunwu, there are two ancient pines with flexion and stretching, and there are Lingxiao climbing on it. The golden red Ling Xiaohua blooms between the dark green and green and the crusts. Of course, it is "Reducing Magnolia Orchid · Shuanglong Passion":
Shuanglong faced, and the white armor was in the rain.
The sparse shadow is slightly fragrant, and there is a beautiful day dream.
The lake wind was soft, and the Shuangba flew to compete late.
Cui Yan was red, and now Lingxiao Baiyi.
After reading this word, my heart is silent, and the Zen of Zhenzhen "has nothing to do, nothing thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought, no thought".
Compared to the meditation of Mr. Dongpo's illusion, the Ling Xiaohua in Fan Chengda's poems is more fresh and natural.
(Ming) Wen Zhengming "Shihu Qingsheng Picture"
Shanghai Museum Collection
Outside Gusu City, there is a small peak under the mountain and the shore of the stone lake, called Ling Xiaofeng. It is named in Lingxiaohua, named Shi Lake Fan Chengda, one of the four poets of ZTE in the Southern Song Dynasty. He lived in Shihu in his old age. In Shihu, Fan Chengda has created many pavilions, pavilions, Xuan, and Museum. There is a place called Yu Xuepo. Hundreds of plum blossoms are planted on Yuxuepo to build Shoushuang Hall. The material, self -humility and self -provider. One day in Shoushangtang, he saw the flowers on the opposite side of the mountain, "Scallion is picturesque", and wrote a poem:
Tianfeng swaying treasure flowers, flowers under the flowers live in Cuiwei.
The new branches are boiled overnight, and the golden rims of green coats.
Shan Rong Huayin was empty, and the title was the first peak of Ling Xiao.
Outside the door, the hoofs fluttered, and they borrowed with a branches.
Fan Chengda Ai Mei knows that he is planted with plum blossoms, and "Plum Spectrum". Fan Chengda should be happy for the weak but stubborn and stubborn, blooming, and arrogantly growing up, otherwise how can it be named the peaks seen by Ling Xiao every day with Ling Xiao. After living in Shihu, Fan Cheng wrote many rural poems, "the collection of ancient Chinese idyllic poetry" (Qian Zhongshu). In these poems, we can see the pastoral scenery and rural life during the Southern Song Dynasty. What kind of paradise is it?
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