Weifang created the "East Asian Cultural Capital" | unveiled, hidden and unveiled Qingzhou culture
Author:Qingzhou Cultural Tourism Time:2022.08.08
"East Asian Cultural Capital" is the spirit of the leaders of China, Japan and South Korea, and the first international cultural city naming event initiated by the Three Kingdoms. It is an important starting point for the construction of the urban cultural system, the inheritance of the Chinese culture, and the construction of a strong cultural country. Since its launch in 2012, the event has become an important platform for promoting urban cultural construction, improving the level of urban development and international influence, and has played a positive role in promoting the cultural exchanges between China and South Korea.
Qingzhou City, located in the central part of the Shandong Peninsula, one of the ancient "Kyushu". Because it is located between the East China Sea and Taishan, it is located in the east of China. After thousands of years of wind and frost, a thick cultural heritage was left here. During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Qingzhou strongly implemented the "cultural strong city" strategy, taking the creation of "East Asian Cultural Capital" as an important opportunity, relying on economic and geographical advantages, using the "East Asian Cultural Capital" as the construction of a "strong cultural city" as a "strong cultural city". "New goals, new measures and new blueprints have promoted the city's development of refined, branding, and quality.
【Architectural Culture】
Representative Architecture: Qingzhou Residents
Some of the doors and windows of the Qingzhou residential courtyard have the typical characteristics of the Song and Ming dynasties. The overall simplicity and reunion, instead of the delicate and luxuriousness of the details. It is in line with the "Customs Creation of the Qing Dynasty" written during the Yongzheng period in the early Yongzheng period. And the frame of the bearing part of the head is often carved with the type of lotus in the type of lotus, the roofs of the important hall will have green rotors with brocade paintings, and the interior partition decoration will be mostly squares. The more gorgeous decoration, the color is mostly dark red. Qingzhou residential house is mainly based on hard mountain style, paved with small green bricks, straight roofs, or stoves of real bricks or small tiles; vertical ridges or tiles, or vertical bricks on top tiles. Essence
Representative architecture: Zhenjiao Temple
Zhenjiao Temple is located in Zhaode Street, where Dongguan Hui people in Qingzhou. Zhenjiao Temple Rong Arabic architectural art and Chinese architectural art are in one furnace. From a distance, it looks like an ancient building in China. As the gate, two doors, worship palace, Wangyuelou, etc., all of which are all arranged on a central axis of east to west. The left and right are symmetrical.
【Garden Culture】
Representative: Puppet Garden
The Paradise was the private garden of the Wenhua Temple University and the Ministry of Criminal Book of the Criminal Ministry of Kangxi. The gardens are quiet in the garden, the bamboo shadows are swaying around, the flowers and trees are lush, and there is a century -old tree of ancient trees. In the courtyard, there are extraordinary Taihu Lake stones. What's even more amazing is the three peak rockery in front of the Jiashan Hall courtyard. The landscape landscape of Kyushu is condensed here. The three peaks are covered with mountain streams, stone caves and dark roads. Xifeng is flat, so the water is diverted into a waterfall, and the gazebo can be built to listen to the waterfall. Zhongfeng is steep, walking through the stone cave, do not use the cave in the inside. In the courtyard, there is also a vicissitudes of stone monument, named "Daqi Monument" from the Linghuai King statue during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The inscription records the merit of Nanyang Temple in Qingzhou assassination. It was the largest monument discovered during the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China, and the culture and historical significance were extraordinary.
【Non -Heritage Culture】
In order to discover the culture of the ancient city, the Qingzhou Cultural and Tourism Bureau has formed an intangible cultural heritage art troupe to carry out more than 50 cultural heritage projects such as Qingzhou Huazhu, Piano, and Embroidery to conduct normalized performances in the national 5A -level scenic spot to allow these endangered extinction The cultural heritage has gone out of the museum and the public, promoting the living inheritance of non -heritage culture.
【Silk Road Culture】
The ancient Qingzhou region was one of the most developed regions in ancient China. It was not only one of the main sources of the Silk Road of the ancient China through the Western Regions of the Hexi Corridor and the European countries of the European countries, and it was also the maritime of the Shandong Peninsula to Japan and South Korea and other countries. The Silk Road (that is, the Oriental Maritime Silk Road, or the Silk East Road )'s first flight.
【Dongyi Culture】
During the Xia and Shang dynasties, the Dongyi tribe and Fang Kingdom in the Qingzhou region represent the development level of Dongyi culture. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the last Fang Kingdom of Dongyi Tribe, after the country was destroyed by the Qi State, his survivor was migrated to the Zi River Valley in the southwest of Qingzhou. In ancient times, Qingzhou region became the main birthplace of Dongyi culture.
【Poetry Culture】
Li Qingzhao is a female poet in the Song Dynasty, representative of the gentle poets, and is known as "the first talented girl". For nearly 20 years, the Nanyang River in Qingzhou has left a lot of beautiful words. The form of lyrics uses white drawing methods, self -setting, and clear language. The Li Qingzhao Memorial Temple is located in the Fan Gongting Park in the ancient city of Qingzhou. The Yongji Bridge on Yangxi Lake is across the Yongji Bridge. On the right is the Li Qingzhao Memorial Temple. On the door under the eaves and Zhubi, there is a plaque of "Li Qingzhao Memorial Temple". This was written by the famous Chinese writer Zang Kejia. After the porch, he could enter the temple. The ancestral hall was displayed in the temple of Li Qingzhao, and he counted Li Qingzhao's poems in his life. Li Qingzhao and her husband Zhao Mingcheng lived in Qingzhou for ten years. During the period, the husband and wife were devoted to studying gold and stone painting together. This is the peach blossom source in Li Qingzhao's eyes. Historically, Ouyang Xiu, known as the "Jiuyi Resident" and one of the eight people of the Tang and Song dynasties. Fan Zhongyan, known as the "Fan Wenzheng Gong", has worked in Qingzhou and left a poem. 【religious culture】
Representative: Catholic Church
Located in the ancient city of Qingzhou, a typical Gothic building. There are three bell towers on the top of the church, the tallest of which is 38.5 meters. Whenever the bell of the church sounds, the melodious bells have come out dozens of miles. The trees around the church are shade, quiet and pleasant, and the overall color of the gray makes the entire church full of mysterious and restrained temperament. With the middle of the three Zhuhong door in the middle, it is more holy and elegant.
Representative: Qingzhou Buddha statue
The true formation and development of the "Qingzhou style" Buddhist art should be during the Northern Dynasties. A large number of Buddhist statues found at the present are during this period, especially from the end of Nanqi to the end of the north. During this period, a large number of stone carvings painted Buddhist statues in Longxing Temple, Guangfu Temple, and Xingguo Temple in Qingzhou. These statues are divided into two forms: high relief statue and round carved statue with lotus petals.
Qingzhou is a historical and cultural city with a deep accumulation of humanistic resources and distinctive regional cultural characteristics. The long historical precipitation has made the cultural atmosphere here more and more heavier. Qingzhou consolidates the city's cultural and tourism resources, brings together the forces of all parties in the society, comprehensively expands new channels for foreign culture and tourism exchanges, opens a new pattern of foreign exchanges, in order to help create the spread and exchanges of East Asian cultural capitals, create a cultural highland, and actively display China to display China. The heavy responsibility of cultural charm.
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