Liqiu, eat a melon

Author:Hubei Library Time:2022.08.07

/Two/Ten/4/Section/Qi/Qi/Qi/Qi

Today's autumn, the provincial picture calls you to eat melon!

Beginning of autumn

beginning of autumn

In the continuous high -temperature orange warning, on August 7, the autumn festival arrived. Three waiting for the beginning of autumn: the cold wind to the wind; Although in the setting of the twenty -four solar terms, the beginning of autumn is the first solar term in autumn, but the ancients did not think that the beginning of autumn was the heat of the summer, and the beginning of autumn was still among the three volts. Passed.

In ancient times, the Emperor's emperor would lead the emperor to the western suburbs like Lichun and Lixia. On August 5th, Dr. Pan Ling, the ancient book and local literature department of the Hubei Provincial Library, introduced that in the "Houhan Book · Etiquette", we can see: "On the day of the autumn, since the suburbs, the began to be mighty. The door, to recommend the Temple of Temple. "Pan Ling introduced that the emperor of the autumn day would walk" 䝙 Liu "(䝙, chū, a kind of beast). Zongmiao sacrifice.

Wu Zimu's "Dream Liang Lu" in the Song Dynasty recorded: "Line Autumn Day, the officials of the Tai Shi Bureau, were planted in His Royal Highness in the penalty of the prisoner. , Follow a piece of one or two, and the autumn of the newspaper. Inside and outside the city, the morning and outside the street is called to sell 楸 leaves. According to the explanation, "Mengliang Lu" mainly records the customs of Lin'an in the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, the court would report autumn with the leaves of the sycamore leaves, while the people wearing the leaves to respond to the solar terms. The leaves are the leaves of the trees, the triangular ovate, and the poet Fan Chengda wrote in the poem "Li Qiu", "Folding the leaves of the leaves and garden melon, the red is as small as the pearl swallow well."

The poet not only wrote the 楸, but also mentioned the picking melon. Pan Ling introduced that there is a custom of eating melon to bite autumn. The "Jinmen Miscellaneous Ji" written by Zhang Ye in the Qing Dynasty recorded a hundred social state in the late Qing Dynasty. In the book "The Customs of the age" in the book: "Eat melon in the autumn, bite autumn, can avoid diarrhea." During the Republic of China, " "Capital" records: "On the day of the beginning of autumn, eating watermelon is called the autumn." Pan Ling said that the history of eating melon can be traced back to the era of the Book of Songs. The sentence of "July Food Melon"; the "Four Months Order" in the Han Dynasty contains "Early Volume, then Maker Gourd is recommended to the ancestors." In July of the lunar calendar, crops began to mature, and people used new harvests to enjoy the temple festival. Ancestor, given new.

In northern China, there is also the saying "Liliu to make up Sanxia". Liqiu began to eat meat, such as red meat, white cut meat, big meatballs, meat filling dumplings, beef and mutton soup, etc., supplemented the physical consumption of midsummer For more fat, prepare to protect the cold, and you can post autumn.

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