[Famous Master's Lecture Hall] Yang Ziyi: Poetry of Hei Bian · Episode 5

About the Author

Yang Ziyi, Xiang people, have been studying in Shaoyang Normal University, Hunan Normal University, and Wuhan University. Professor, poet. Published more than 120 articles such as academic papers, poetry, and prose. The article is scattered in more than forty magazines such as the Capital Division, the Northwest Division University Daily, and "People's Daily" (Overseas Edition), "Haihua News" (United States), Huizhou Daily and other newspapers. Publishing academic works "Research on the Comparative Research of Han Yu Chi Tide and Su Shi Hui" and "Cultural Interpretation of Chinese Classical Poems". There are many provincial and department -level topics. He created more than 3,000 poems and published poetry collections such as "Muyanzhai Poetry" and "Bian Bian Wet". In recent years, he has been active in poetry.

Heredian poetry

Yang Ziyi

The poems are the words of poetry, and the poet also, Song Xuye's "Yan Zhou's poetry" cloud: "Poetry, identifying sentences, preparing ancient and modern, Ji Shengde, recording strange things, right mistakes." Faithful! Poetry techniques and methods, refining the word refining, different smelling things, style of style, aspiration, inspirational mood, various types of family shape, rhythmic disease, misunderstanding, ancient and modern fun, vanity and truth, Qin Sili, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns. Teng Ni, use the classics, elegant and clumsy, the funds are more than Xing, the words are lyrical, and the poetic inheritance is all involved. Its body occasionally feels essays, and his hands come with your hands. Seems to be separated, a plate of dispersed beads, the finished beads, and the poems are now giving up. History and knowledge, interesting and interesting, you can make mistakes, can be founded, although it is short theory, true knowledge. The poet must be read.

"The source of poetry", just as the Qing Zhang Xuecheng's "Literary History and History, Poetry" said, "The" Poetry ". The "Poetry of Poems" compiled by Qing He Wenhuan is the first to win this book. But the so -called poems of later generations. Tang Zhi's poems, such as Zimei, "The Drama" Six Sentences "and" Puppet Questions "are not poetic, they are also poetic poetry, which is more than poetic words. Li Taibai, Han Wengong, and Bai Xiangshan have similar works. The "Poetry" and Wang Changling's "Poetry" is not named after poetry, and it is closest to the style of poetry. The first poem named Ouyang Gong's "Six One Poetry" also. The style of Song poems was full of more than forty species. The famous people include Zhang Jie's "The Hansang Poems", Jiang Baishi's "Poetry of Baishi Taoist Poems", and Yan Yu's "Canglang Poetry". Jin Yuan's famous person has Yuan Hao asks "On Poetry" 30 poems, Wang Ruoxu's "Poetry of the South". The Ming Li Dongyang's "Huailu Tang Poetry", Xie Zhen's "Four Poems", Wang Shizhen's "Yiyuan's Word", Wang Shizhen's "Art Garden Picking", Hu Yinglin's "Poetry", Ye Yan's "Original Poems", all of them in poetry words Essence The poems of the Qing Dynasty were influential. " Modern Qian Zhongshu's "Talking about Art Records" is also poetic. On the songs, there are Li Yu's "Weng Qu dialect", Chen Tingzheng's "Bai Yuzhai Words", and Wang Guowei's "Extraction of Earth". It can be seen that the words of the words are also sweaty. In the history of poetry, Mr. Cai Zhenchu, a Xiangba scholar, has the book "History of Poetry and Words".

It is especially good to read books. Reading the epic poem, occasionally records it, and occasionally see it, and occasionally feels it. He also learned Pu Li Xian, floating white hedge, and flooding to carry a pen; Troubled trivial matters, chatting; recording good sentences, for modeling; recording sense, autonomous understanding. Although it is separated from its words, although it is shallow fragments, it is also a lot of money to experience the perception of poetry. Today, in the dozens of poems, it is a collection. For the convenience of reading, each crown is prompted by the topic, so that the poems are the same, it can be taken, and it is useless to abandon it. The poem is the tradition of our country, and the prefecture of the former sages laughs! Gao Jianbu! My talented, not shallowly, and the marten, not to be promoted, can avoid being unhappy, but fortunate.

No.45

Write the scenery and the things should be false and real

There is a dirty pen, so is the poem. Scenery chants can be used to transport strokes, or ink. The deficiency is easy to empty, but it is easy to quality. Those who are good for those who are good at are true, and those who are real. Therefore, it is not qualitative, empty and spiritual. Chongqing poet Mr. Liu Xiaolin's "Peach Blossom" is good at the law, and it is used and used. His poetry cloud: "Peach blossoms are not as good as Han Meiping. In order to discuss one time, the spring breeze just kiss is coquettish." The color of the smelting, as soon as the cold plum is lined with its character. Although it is a virtual pen, it is real, and the false one is true. Three or four sentences are real. Poetry takes the lover's ingenuity as a metaphor, and is the "love" of the time when the time is reported, and the spring breeze "kiss" is to offer "coquettish" and write the attitude of the peach. Although it is a real pen, because there is a metaphor, the realm is also false, because the real person is false, so it is empty and there is no sense of plate stagnation. Although the anthropomorphic method has not produced the path of beauty vanilla, the method of virtual reality and use is written with peach blossoms, and it is also interesting to read. The masterpiece of Tao Tao is also.

No.46

Poetry is a small problem

The poet and the non -poet are inspired by inspiration. It is also a swimming landscape, and the general tourists, although they feel beautiful, are difficult to have impulse; the poet is not the same, it is not flawed with emotions, and poetry broke out. As Zhao Yi's "Beibei Poetry" said, "Everyone, a grass, a tree, a bird, a bird, all cut into the poem." The poet is good at seeing the poem without a poem, "it is unintentional, and nothing can be said" (Liu Xizai). I taste the poets, and those who have thoughts are poetry everywhere. The small theme can also be turned out of a large article. The poet Li Lizhong's poem "Send" made a big article from a spare tour. His poem cloud: "Salted and old traveled to Nanyang, but also to Xiangxi Shimo Lang. The field. "In the first two sentences, the poets will also send this life. Mr. Liu was unique and ingenious, and in the small topic, he revealed the shocking discussion: Since ancient times, he has been killed in the field. For historical photos, people are thought -provoking, and they are a model of small topics in poetry. No.47

Good workers must be unfortunate

Nowadays, there are many people in the poetry, and the love is not really decorated with ingenuity. I do not know that the beauty of hibiscus comes from Shimizu. Wang Chong's "On the Heng. Self -Ji Pian": "The big tadpoles must have a light taste, ... good workers must have unfortunately." Unfortunately, seeing beauty, unfortunately, the taste of the light, and the taste of the good craftsman. Hearts and chefs also. Qing Zhang asked Tao's "On the Twelve Sentences of Poems": "The fame is retreating, and the dreams are like a fairy sentence. Decoration. Mr. Hu Wenhan's "Father's Day" is the best masterpiece of love, his poems: "Youxin is wealthy and Kang Kang, and his father is a kind of field. Now I am also a father, dare not say short and long." The poet is the slightest. Don't make it, it is purely speaking in the usual spoken, what is it to read? With its love true. Poetry uses comparison methods. The first writing "I" and "Mu" neighbors are also complaining about their father. Now the boss is also a father. Will children blame me? Therefore, I dare not talk about people in front of the children, the truth of writing, the details of the writing, and the lightness of the words. In the light language, the taste is very close, and the taste of reading is forever. Unfortunately, seeing true kung fu, good workers.

No.48

Extremely refined

The national poetry has refining sentences and those who refine the characters. Of course, the good realm of refining is in the extreme refining. What is it? Everyone must run hard, and repeatedly scrutinize it. However, Jiajiajia's characters often have a good hand after Qin Si, and the extreme refining place is not refined. Liu Xizai's "Equipment. Calling and Songs" tasted the detailed analysis: "The sentences and words in the words, there are people who seem to touch, the so -called extremely refined without refining. . Song Jingwen 'Red apricot branches of spring and the word "noise', the word of touching." The so -called "touch", the income of accidental touching at the touch, so he refined all the people. Today's poetry is also polarized without practicing sentences and words. For example, Mr. Zhang Zhishen "only the western wind is not dead, and the rain passes through Jiangdong every year." Mr. Safendong "The mountain shadow is also clear, but it can't afford it" ("Autumn Miscellaneous"), the shadow of the water in the water, how can you "help", only this one "help", you can see it. Usually, it is very good to work hard, and the word that is not refined, that is, the word that touchs. With this word, the whole part is rising.

No.49

Writing poetry is like a practice, poetry can come, not muddy

New frequency Jun asked poems Yu Yu said: "Poetry can be linked in ancient times"? I said: "Studying poems such as studying books, from the ancient poetry, beginners should also come." It has the seven rhythms of "Second to Qian Yun Yong Reading", afraid of the sorrow of the survivor, ask me to learn about it, and ask me to learn about it. I have read it again and again, and the masterpieces are also here. I think that Lin Shi is like a book, which is compared with its shape. The distance is from. I do n’t know the change. Although Victoria's Scholes, there is no look at their own face. Therefore, learning poems can be ancient and not mud. The Qing Dynasty Shen Guiyu's "Speaking Poetry" is deeply realized, and the cloud: "Poetry does not learn ancient, it is called the wild body. The forensic is not existing. "The" forensic "of his own" forensic "is also very giant. The poems of the past, the basic method of enlightenment, the context of the context, the bust of the chest, the spirit, the spirit of the spirit, the casting of the self -employment, or not flowing into the wild fox meditation. In recent years, I have more than two hundred poems in Dongpo. The fellows are slopes. My non -Tu Tu is high than the shoulder Dongpo. Therefore, the ancients are not muddy, and the teacher's intention is not to resign.

No.50

The essence of the poet's text also

The poems of the text are different. The principles of the text, the poem. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Wu Qiao's "Poetry of the Stove" tasted the cooking and metaphor: "The cooking of the text is the rice, and the poetic metaphor is the wine. , To be full, the words of poetry do not have to be negative, the wine changes all the rice shape, and the drink is drunk. " Rice wine wine, wine is deformation, drinking can be refreshing. The difference between the difference between the text and the poem is exhausted. Song Zhaoxiang's "Wang Yizhi's Poetry Collection Preface" is even more direct: "Poet's Essence of the Poet" also. However, the text and poetry are also in the same place. They are both literature and in the ancient poems. As Wu Qiao said, no matter how the cooking or brewing, the materials are the same, all rice. However, the same is the same, and the concepts, writing, and rules are also connected. Liu Ji's "Su Ping Zhong Wen Ji Jiu" says Shiche: "The text and poetry are born in the hearts of the people. also. Everyone in the poetry world must be essay. There is no scribe as the base, no confidence. Insufficient qi, it should be said. Therefore, the poets start with learning. The poetless poets who have no classical Chinese finally feel shallow. No.51

If you have affection, you live, and ruthless poems are dead

Love is in poetry, and its value is great. The blood of the people in the people's body is also dead without blood; Yu Zhuxi, no spring is also the same; Ancient and modern people are also moving. Qiu Canghai's "40,000 compatriots cried at the same time, and cut Taiwan last year" still read so far. People are moving, love also. Reading Mr. He Yangyi's poem "Left -behind Children" can not be relieved. His poems: "The lights of the New Year are clear, and the two lines of tears are shining. The language, ordinary brushwork, but the people are heartbroken, and they are also affectionate. "Turn" and "shout", and write about the narrative of left -behind children in the world. The practice of ancient and modern poetry is evidenced by the practice: the poem is alive, and the ruthless poetry is dead.

No.52

Those who want to learn to be a poet first learn poetry

The poet's poet is also the creative thinking, such as Ouyang Xiu's "Six One Poetry": "The author is in the heart, and the viewer will take it." No matter the author's experience and the learner, they must also have their minds. It is even more difficult to write poems than poems. Liu Kezhuang's "The Entry of Zheng Da Da Nian" has the words "difficulty in composition, the dissertation is more difficult", and the poem is the same. Where is it? One, knowing the world, it is difficult. If you want to learn the poems, you must know the people and talk about the world. Second, the poems are not good, so the difficulty of learning. Qing Xue Xue's "A Poetry of a Poem": "There is no pricing of poems, one eye power is uneven, and the hobby is different; the other is good, love and forget the ugliness." Private love, the beauty of beauty, ugly, difficult to have a fair comment. There may be such a loss now. Third, it is difficult to know. Shen Deqian's "Tang Poetry Stop Tracing · Fan Fan" cloud: "Reading Tang poetry instead of more why it is more, and the mountains will not make the five months, and the water is endless." Intersection Do n’t you know the mountains? I do n’t know that the beauty poems can not write beautiful poems. Therefore, those who want to learn to write poetry first read poetry, and learn how to taste poetry first.

No.53

There is a wordless flower tree, as lone

Some poets talk about poems and taste: There is a warning in a poem that makes people remember that it is a masterpiece. Poems are formed by sentences, integrating muddy. The long article is especially. There are chapters and laws, the consequences are inherited, and the words are lined with. There is a pavement in front, there is a successor, there is no chapters, and it is not a good structure. For example, the flowers of the trees are lonely, and they still have to support the green leaves; Shen Guiyu's "Speaking Poetry" once used the law as an example: "The law is in good stability, the nobles are cut, the words are old, the noble knot is high, and the blood veins are always in the first tail. People only fight for a joint police in the whole chapter, and take the concubine white. There is no chapters, so go to Gu Riyuan. " Now the poetry world, or the singularity, or dazzling skills, and ignore the bloodline turbulence, there are strange phrases and no strange articles, and the Gegee Pavilion without laying the foundation. The poet should quit.

No.54

There are fewer events, more poetry is pure

In recent years, there are many poetry events. The big, or the officials are injected, or the merchant supports it; the bonuses are 5,800, and the more than 100,000 are more than the more than many; In terms of momentum, the contestants used fame and fortune. Each of the needs, lively. So the poem is happy! Several poet friends often negotiated with me privately. The poet friend had three questions to make me tongue, and I felt interest. One question: Why do the winners be popular and spoken poetry, and even the masterpieces are even more ingenious. I have nothing to do, and the song is argued, saying: radish and lady have their own love, and there is a good taste in vegetarian dishes. However, this is what I worry about. The event is guided, and this is the same as the world's poetry: the world is only in Sulai. As everyone knows, although Li Taibai's "Jingshi Si" is a vegetarian name, it is not a problem to be selected for the competition. , But the selected competition will become a problem. Therefore, I have tasted persuasion. The poet does not ask for the competition, and I do n’t use the award as a paradigm. I write my mouth, do n’t flow, and do n’t change my own writing personality, and be a true poet. The second question: Why do you have a quatrain every time you win. The details made me stunned. I didn't care about it at the beginning, and I watched it several times, and I felt what I asked. I have a good work with a quatrack. However, I think about it, the judges or the difficulty are easy, the quatrains are short, easy to read, and easy to evaluate the bid. There are only four sentences. The ancient style and words are difficult to read, and it is difficult to have a label. For example, the ancient style, the structure of the structure and changes, more ingenuity; the language is elegant and more powerful; Therefore, Hengzhi is also difficult. The race is easy to avoid refuge, and it seems that the best masterpieces in the world are only in the poem of the quatrains. I am also worried about this. If Wang Capricorn and "Weicheng Qu" participated in the competition, the head will not be a problem, and Bai Xiangshan and "Song of Everlasting Hate" can only go to the feathers and return. The third question: why most of the judges and winners of the competition seem to have known each other, and their faces are familiar. I'm really nothing to say. The round field said: The critics are top famous masters. There are more than one participation, the level plus experience, and it is better to get it. Although there are wonderful things in the event, I do not doubt the loss of its operation. However, there is a person who makes me worry, that is, a friend, and the participants have the style and taste of the special researchers. This is also my worries. In this way, the competition deviates from the poetry, with the direction of the direction. It seems that the poet is born for the race, and the award is a shortcut. People or clouds, poetry helps poetry. I do n’t take it for granted, there are poetry in the Tang and Song dynasties, and the prosperity of the Song poetry of the Tang poems, who is suspicious? Who recommended by the Tang and Song dynasties, the readers and me in the future of ten million readers and me also. Therefore, there is a biased competition, not far from poetry. Therefore, I have made suggestions that there are less events, more peaceful; less restlessness, more studies; less fame and fortune, more peace. Call for people's livelihood, and for the spirit. True poems are in the people, not in the award. No.55

Delete

There are many poems in the poetry in the current poetry, which is amazing. There are poet friends or a few days, and it has never stopped it, and it is a poetry machine. One day, a poem friend sent me a bunch of poems. However, most of me can not read it. Wan said, "Why not choose a collection, to save money?" A certain saying: "My child can't bear it." I laughed. The picture is not deleted, and there is a must -have for a must be a must -have. I do n’t know deleted it, and it is difficult to save if it is not deleted. It is necessary to write more garbage. Three thousand poems in spring and autumn, and Confucius deleted three hundred articles, then the poem was stunned. The fake order does not delete, how can the "three hundred poems" be passed on for the "scripture". Therefore, the "Biography" praise: "Confucius described the Six Classics, and was afraid of the chaos of the prosperity, but it was simply simply. The world is chaotic. "Although Yang Mingzi argued from the confusion of the literature, it did not exist without the way and deleted the complexity, but the real secrets were not deleted. Delete the rescue and rescue Jane. Therefore, the monarchs of the idiot must be deleted and the dialectics of the deposit. Some poems are named "Delete", which is well versed in deletion and savings. I watched Lu Fangweng's high opinion: "Eternal poetry is not deleted."

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