Build a sincere online literature and art criticism

Many signs have shown that the cultural atmosphere and literary criticism have changed significantly since the new century. Although professional literary criticism in the usual sense still runs in an orderly manner, or focuses on the interpretation of the theme and ideological content of the work, or recommending the emerging power that appears in the field of literature and art, or summarizing the laws and trends of literary and art development in a certain period, and so on. At the same time, some profound steers of contemporary literary and art criticism have become more and more obvious. The arrival of the era of the entire media has made literary criticism the ecology of diversified development. Various online literary criticism often "out of the circle", which has a wide range of social impacts.

Critical criticism is becoming a unique cultural landscape. Establish a large number of criticism groups with different literary enthusiasts, gathered on the online community and major literary websites, and actively intervene in and participating in the traditional way of literary and artistic criticism, which has become an important force in the field of literary criticism. Essence In today's mass production of literary and artistic works, important changes have undergone popular aesthetic and criticism and criticism forms.

In the advent of the Internet and the media era, online literary criticism shows a strong vitality. Websites, Weibo, WeChat public accounts, short videos, barrage, live broadcasts and many other different styles of comments have emerged endlessly. For example, the audience watching the video can publish barrage comments in real time, showing in the form of "floating" in the video, thereby creating a sense of belonging to watching the drama together. Critical criticism of online literature and art basically does not have a threshold, open to all social members, and the number of comments is considerable. These new criticisms release the glorious fireworks, making contemporary literary criticism present a new scene.

Special growth soil makes online literature and art criticism with natural popularity, network nature, current and interactiveness. It is more observed, the impression is commented, and there are feelings. In a few words, Ji Guang Shi Yu, who has won a good opinion. The starting point of online literary criticism is not "professional" but "interest", and often achieves the maximum coverage, evaluation, and exchanges based on interest. Perhaps there are insufficient academic and ideological aspects, but it can show richer interest in the times. In general, online literary criticism has the characteristics of sharpness, in -depth, easy to understand, and fast response. It can fully stimulate folk wisdom, show the power of the public, and reflect social aesthetics. This is an advantage. At the same time, the criticism of online literature and art can not help flowing in the shallow, dragonflies a little water, lacking open theoretical vision and careful consideration.

In a certain sense, "online literary criticism" is equivalent to the "spontaneous criticism" of French literary critic Tibo. It is a criticism of spontaneous self -issued by netizens as the main body on various new media platforms. Tobe attaches great importance to this "spontaneous criticism" and believes that it maintains the most close connection with readers, thus "making books be surrounded by a modern trend, modern freshness, modern breathing and modern atmosphere. , They form, precipitate, evaporate, and update ", they are vibrant and vibrant.

It should be seen that there are also some noise and adverse phenomena in the massive criticism of mass and art, which affects the healthy development of online literary criticism. In particular, we must be alert to the vassal of online literature and art criticism. Under the market logic, some online comment areas have a tendency to click volume and traffic, so that the evaluation standards have "dimensional dimensions" or even deviated. In order to commercial interests and market effects, random, touting, abusive or spoofing have appeared. Some professional literary criticisms, from serious, professional and rational art aesthetics, have become blindly pursuing recreational entertainment and gaining eyeballs. Some online commentators have become drummers of commercial capital, which has seriously misleading the public.

Some online comment areas also often appear in language attacks. Some commentators are exhausted, indulging in swords and walking, and starting irrational fighting. There are also some criticisms such as "spoof" and "nonsense" and other online sub -culture, which objectively helps the spread of negative culture. Due to the absence of professionals, the criticism of online literature and art can easily lead to the reduction of comments into personal opinions, it is difficult to form a public consensus, and the role of guiding creation and leading aesthetics is limited.

Literary criticism is a "weapon". In the new media era, to polish this "weapon" requires a healthy and orderly online literary criticism ecology, build a sincere and visible online literary criticism, provide strong support for professional criticism, and open up a new situation in the new era of literary criticism. Essence

Voltaic has listed "healthy criticism" as the tenth muse, sending her to stay in front of the door of the Temple of Fun. His expectations for criticism are not thick. Healthy criticism should be the product of a common dialogue of multiple forces. An ideal field of literary criticism should not only adhere to the autonomy of criticism, but also tolerate others and have reflection. Under the new historical conditions, we must use a new vision, new policies and methods to unite the literary criticism team, and to fully respect the role of online literary and art critics as important aspects of literary criticism, and fully stimulate their active participation in literary criticism activities. The initiative, forging it has become the life of literary criticism in the new era.

Sincerity and opinion are the key to achieving the effectiveness and value of literary criticism. Critics are the guardians and instructors of social taste, and must be the most basic responsibility. Great criticism requires emotional investment instead of economic investment. Real literary criticism must be true and reach the reader's heart. This is the vitality of literary criticism. Foucault said that the criticism he dreamed was to bring life to a work, a book, a sentence, and a kind of thought, and could spark the imagination. Building sincere and visible online literature and art can provide strong support for professional literary and artistic criticism. Criticism and professional criticism of online literature and art can be worked hard to each other. New forms such as short reviews, micro -reviews, section reviews, short videos, and barrage are important ways to expand the influence of literary criticism. It should be used well. On the one hand, under the stimulation and drive of online literary criticism, professional criticism is becoming more and more "grounded" and "popularity". On the other hand, with the improvement of the culture of new media users, online literary criticism has gradually shown a professional trend. Sincere and visible online literary criticism and construction, we cannot cut the aesthetics of professionalism with amateur thinking, but should actively promote online literary criticism and professional criticism to form a benign interaction and complement each other.

In general, online literary criticism is still a weak link in the current literary criticism work, and has not received enough attention and attention. In the process of building a new era literary criticism theory and discourse system, literary criticism must keep up with the era of the entire media, and it is necessary to further build and use the important position of online literature and art criticism. Criticism of online literature and art is an important area for the formation of cultural consensus. Focusing on and building a sincere and well -known online literature and art criticism, it is also the "last mile" that has opened up literary criticism to enter the life and go to the public, so that literary and art criticism can better use guidance and creation in the Internet era. The positive role of leading the fashion.

(Author: Yan Guidi, an associate professor at the School of Arts of Fujian Normal University)

【Edit: Ye Pan】

- END -