[Red Culture] Red Army Long March in Black Water -Luhua Conference

The Red Army Long March is in Black Water -Luhua Conference

Conference background

After the Chaokji meeting, the Red Army advanced to Blackshui from the Sloung River Jingwi Jing Temple in accordance with the northward policy, but at this time, Zhang Guozhang proposed to the central government to "organize the organization of the unified command of the unified command." In order to enhance the unity and trust of the first and fourth aspects, and further unifying the actions of the two main Red Army, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Politburo and the Politburo Conference in the Blackwater Reed Flower.

Luhua Conference Original site

Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

Time: July 18, 1935

Director: Zhang Wentian

Participants: Zhang Wentian (Luo Fu) Mao Zedong Zhou Enlai Qin Bangxian (Bogu) Zhu De Wang Jiaxiang He Kequan (Kaifeng) Deng Fa Li Fuchun Zhang Guozheng

Conference content: Mainly discuss organizational issues. I agree with Zhou Enlai to resign from the position of the General Political Commissioner of the Red Army and decide that Zhang Guozhang serves as the general political member of the Red Army, the general responsible person of the Military Commission; Zhou Enlai adjusts the work of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee. People have increased to five people and added Chen Changhao;

Meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

Time: July 21st to 22nd, 1935

Master: Bogu (Qin Bangxian)

Participants: Zhang Wentian (Luo Fu) Mao Zedong Zhou Enlai Qin Bangxian (Bogu) Zhu De Wang Jiaxiang He Kequan (Kaifeng) Deng Fa Li Fuchun Liu Bocheng Zhang Guozheng Xu Xiangqian Chen Changhao and so on.

Conference content: Concentrate to discuss the work of the Fourth Fourth Army. Hearing the report on the struggle between enemy struggles and anti -"encirclement" strategic policies in the two Soviet regions of the Red Fourth Army in the two Soviet areas of the Red Fourth Army in Hubei, Henan, Anhui, and Tongnanba. It affirmed the achievements of the Red Fourth Army, pointed out the reasons for the fourth anti -"encirclement" failure, criticized the errors of the unknown development direction after the withdrawal of Tongnanba and after exiting, and the inappropriate issues of the Northwest Federal Government.

After the meeting, Mao Zedong waited for Luhua, turned the warehouse De Mountain and Daguashan, and arrived at Maoer Gai, Songpan County on the 28th.

Speaking

Zhang Guozhang: In the fourth anti -"encirclement" of the Hubei and Anhui bases of the Four False Army, the casualties were greater due to the wrong judgment of the enemy. Without blocking the enemy's offense, he had to withdraw westward; leaving the Hubei Henan and Anhui base was to preserve the troops to continue fighting.

Xu Xiangqian: The advantages of the four aspects are that there are many cadres of workers and peasants, and they are loyal to the party; obeying the commands and the command, good discipline; the combat is brave, fighting for the cadres at all levels, the command is forward, the military movement moves quickly and agile, and it is longer than the night war. Usually pay attention to military training, shooting and grenades are very diligent. Pay attention to summary experience after the war. The disadvantage is that the cultural level is low, the level of military theory and strategic tactics is not enough, and the staff business is weak.

Mao Zedong: Starting from Hubei and Anhui, the Red Fourth Army, about the expansion and consolidation of the Red Army, the development and consolidation of the two Soviet areas, and to break the enemy countless times. There is no problem with the leadership of Guozhang. The route is correct. Other individual problems are not. correct. The disadvantages of military command will discuss separately. When the fourth "encirclement" of the enemy in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, was not fully prepared, and it was not good. After Tongnanba retired Liu Xiang's troops, it was a serious mistake to give up after victory. It was impossible to find out why it was given up. He did not fight back several times in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, because he was not prepared. At that time, the exit was correct, but it was not right to give up Liu Xiang in Tongnanba and give up in the offensive after victory. The leaders of the Red Fourth Army have deficiencies and errors in establishing regimes. They do not strictly understand the close relationship between establishing regimes and establishing the Red Army, and propose that the Northwestern federal government is wrong in organization and theoretically.

Zhou Enlai: affirmed the strengths of the Fourth Army and criticized Zhang Guozhang's mistakes. It is wrong to point out that light enemy and decentralized troops are the fourth anti -"encirclement" defeat. It is wrong to withdraw from Hubei, Henan and Anhui; it is correct to withdraw from Tongnanba to cooperate with the Central Red Army, but after exiting, it lacks a clear development. Direction; it is inappropriate to establish the Northwestern federal government without the launch of ethnic minorities.

Zhang Wentian: Inappropriately withdrawing from Hubei and Anhui. It was not possible to shatter the fourth "encirclement" because the leadership had a tendency to "left" at the beginning of the leader. He believed that Chiang Kai -shek was not dealing with us at that time. After the exit of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, he gave up in Tongnanba to win the battle, reflecting that he did not know enough about the importance of the base area. When exiting Tongnanba, it is not good to take away all cadres and guerrillas away. After exiting Tongnanba, lacking a clear strategic policy, without certain development directions, has caused some difficulties now. On the Northwest Federal Government, the federation has been established before the ethnic minorities, and the results will be futile. Emphasizing: "Creating the new Soviet area in a new environment is the current central task, revealing the weakness of the past work is to summarize experience."

Red boat

Conference

The Luhua Conference summarized the historical experience of the Red Fourth Army, and fully affirmed the work of the Fourth Army.

First, the leaders of the first and fourth aspects frankly exchanged their views. This is beneficial to enhance the understanding of each other, promote the unity of the two aspects, strengthen the unified leadership and command, and promote Zhang Guozheng to actively implement the Central North Road.

The second is to make a unified adjustment of the two aspects of the army. This is very beneficial for strengthening the unity of the two aspects of the army and implementing the Lianghekou conference to decide the two armies and the revolutionary bases of the two armies.It fully affirmed the historical achievements of the Red Fourth Army, and also pointed out the existing problems. This is very good for helping the Red Army to continue to carry forward the fine traditions, replenishing the strength of the troops, improving the combat effectiveness of the army, and the implementation of the upcoming "Songpan Battle Plan".meaningful.

Source: Zhizhong Aba

Supply: Research and Local Chronicle Research Center of Heishui County

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