Great Unity and Great Union · Xiang Chao Ben Talking Concentric (11) -The Guerrilla Cadre Training Course of the Communist Party of China

Great Unity and Great Union · Xiang Chao Ben Talking Concentric (11) -The Guerrilla Cadre Training Course of the Communist Party of China

—— Three thousand guerrilla cadres on the anti -Japanese battlefield from here

Open -column

Hunan tide rushed, for a century.

This year marks the 100th anniversary of the policy of the Communist Party of China. Over the past century, the party has always adhered to the eternal theme of the United Front as a united front, and to the greatest extent for the victory of revolution, construction, and reform. Over the past century, under the leadership of the party, Hunan has played an important role in various historical periods of the united front and made positive contributions.

The century -old heart did not change his heart, and the century -old struggle.

In order to remember the early hearts of the century -old concentric, Sanxiang United Front Network and New Hunan jointly planned the "Great Unity and Large Union • Hunan Chao Benyou" column, and selected important nodes and major events in the history of united fronts that have been closely related to Hunan over the past 100 years. In recent years, the brand work of the Hunan united front has been reviewed, reviewing the century -old brilliant journey of the Hunan united front, reflecting the united front in the struggle process, further re -listening to the party's firm beliefs, and the party with the party. Top ten victories were held.

Nanyue Hengshan, Wuyue showed alone. More than 80 years ago, the beautiful Nanyue ignited the bear's anti -Japanese flames.

From the "Seventh Seventh" incident to Wuhan's defeat, the Kuomintang army was defeated, and the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army under the leadership of the Communist Party continued to crack down on Japanese invaders and develop rapidly. In October 1938, on the eve of Wuhan, Zhu De, deputy commander of the Second theater and commander of the 18th Army of the 18th Army, proposed at the high -level general meeting of Huazhong region hosted by Chiang Kai -shek and proposed the anti -Japanese entry stage to develop the enemy guerrilla warfare. Suggestions for co -founding guerrilla cadres training classes. Facing the severe situation of the war, Chiang Kai -shek agreed.

In 1939, Ye Jianying (fourth from the left in the front row) took a group photo of the Eighth Route Army instructor to participate in the Nanyue guerrilla cadre training class

In November 1938, Chiang Kai -shek hosted the first Nanyue Military Conference and officially decided to hold a guerrilla cadre training course in Nanyue. This is the strength of the Communist Party and the shortcomings of the Kuomintang. The Kuomintang lacks guerrillas' thoughts and practice. It must use the Communist Party's guerrilla theory and guerrilla warfare talents. Cooperative classes are an inevitable choice for long -term and shortcomings.

The Kuomintang called the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to ask cadres to teach major courses such as guerrilla strategic tactics and guerrilla politics. The Party Central Committee believes that the cooperation between the two parties to organize a training class has great political significance for uniting the anti -Japanese war. Therefore, it was decided to send the Chinese Communist Party delegation by Ye Jianying, the chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, and more than 30 instructors and staff to go to Nanyue to participate in training. Positioning and teaching work. Mao Zedong encouraged Ye Jianying: "Go, talk about our truth."

The guerrilla cadre training class was originally located in Changsha. Due to the fire of "Wenxi", the house was destroyed, it was difficult to host it, and it was considered to be located. Finally, Nanyue was set, and it was named "Military Commission Nanyue Guerrilla Cadre Training Course" (referred to as: Nanyue Tour Class Class To.

On February 15, 1939, the Nanyue Youban Class officially started. The Chiang Kai -shek and Director, Bai Chongxi, Chen Cheng and Deputy Director, Tang Enbo served as the Education Chief, and Ye Jianying was the deputy teaching commander. More than 1,000 intermediate officers and other personnel from the theater of each theater became the first trainer. The Bible school is located above Bai Longtan, but the school building has not less than a thousand people at accommodation. Trainees. The residence of the CCP delegation is located in a manor called "Orange Puppet" outside Xijiekou, Nanyue Town.

The Kuomintang cooperated in Nanyue to launch a guerrilla cadre training class, the picture shows the character model

The education and training of Nanyue Yueyou classes are divided into three categories: "spiritual training", "rectification training" and "military training". Essence At that time, there was no ready -made textbook for guerrilla warfare. At this time, Ye Jianying faced the difficulties and decided to write the textbooks together. They went deeply to study Mao Zedong's "On the Outstanding War" and "The Strategic Issues of the War of Resistance Guerris". At the same time, combined with the practical experience of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, they wrote "Guerrilla Tactics Lecture", "Anti -Japanese guerrillas Political Work Tutorial", etc. The guerrilla textbooks run through the route, guidelines and policies that run through the Mao Zedong's anti -Japanese national united front.

When writing the textbook, someone asked questions whether the truth of guerrilla war was thorough. Ye Jianying made it clear: "We must talk carefully and without reservation." So, the Chinese Communist Party members were taught to benefit the Kuomintang's positive battlefield officers.

Ye Jianying lectured twice a week, and the audience sometimes reached 2,000 or three thousand. Some officers in the ninth theater also came from Changsha and Hengyang to listen to class, and even monks in Nanyue Temple. When the class does not hold too many people, he is on the playground. At that time, the International News Agency reporter Gao Yong described Ye Jianying's lectures in a communication: "In the classroom, the guerrilla war strategist Mr. Ye Jianying's" Introduction to the Guerrilla War "is the most liked to be the students ... When the sound is sound, the audience still doesn't want to leave, okay? "Can you talk about it for another five minutes?"

When teaching in Nanyue, Ye Jianying proposed the famous argument of "military -civilian relations like fish and water relationships", emphasizing that the biggest feature of guerrilla warfare is extensive people. Ye Jianying has a simple way to understand the true meaning of the mass line, so that the Kuomintang soldiers who were used to one -sided anti -Japanese war and separated from the masses were checked. In the present words, the "grounding" of the Communist Party has impacted the Kuomintang's self -righteous "tall". Tang Enbo, who has always been anti -communist, said to Ye Jianying with a very admirable tone: "In the past (the decade of civil war), we hit you, why can't you always fight? One reason is that your relationship with the masses is the relationship between fish and water." Ye Jianying formulated "Six attention to work", spreading the party's excellent style. During the days of getting along with the students, the Kuomintang generals saw the determination of the Communist Party to fight against the war, the attitude of sincere cooperation, the minds of being taught, and the hard work style, eliminating the misunderstanding and prejudice of the Kuomintang students. Some trainees directly came to the CCP delegation and asked to work in the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and the anti -Japanese guerrillas behind the enemy.

In April 1939, Zhou Enlai inspected Nanyue Youbian Class invited to make a report on the "Population and Strategic Issues of the Sino -Japanese War"

In April 1939, Zhou Enlai made a special trip to Nanyue to visit the Nanyue Tour Corporation as the deputy minister of the Political Department of the Military Commission. Speech and Strategic Issues. The situation of the enemy and me of the Anti -Japanese War in detail and the stage of the development of the war, revealing the road and future of the victory of the Anti -Japanese War, conveying the firm belief of the anti -Japanese war victory, and giving all teachers and students great encouragement and education.

From February 1939 to March 1940, the Nanyue guerrilla cadre training class held a total of three phases. The CCP delegation trained more than 3,000 guerrilla warfare backbone for the War of Resistance Against Japan with extremely rich guerrilla warfare experience. The battlefield behind the enemy launched and organized the people, which gave the Japanese invaders a strong blow, and made important contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan.

Nanyue guerrilla cadre training class is the second historical testimony of the KMT and the Communist Party of China and the great achievement of the Anti -Japanese National United Front. At the critical moment of national difficulties, the Communist Party of China took the mission of salvation and national rejuvenation, and made comprehensive efforts to the victory of the entire anti -Japanese war, showing our party's mind as a revolutionary party.

[Edit: Wang Yaobing]

[Source: Hunan Daily · New Hunan Client]

- END -