Follow ｜ Social power intervene in homestays, inn ... Where is the use of cultural relics building activation?

Text/Yangcheng Evening News all -media reporter Li Cungen literature

Photo/Interviewee provided (except for signatures)

In Guangdong, a recent video blogger claimed on a short video platform that he obtained the right to use a "Chen Jitang's former residence" near the upper and lower nine of the Liwan District in Liwan District, Guangzhou, which caused a stir.

In recent days, a article on the State Administration of Cultural Relics has also attracted much attention: social forces can use cultural relics to open tourism and leisure services such as homestays, inn, and tea society to promote the activation and utilization of cultural relics.

The continuous hotspots aroused the public's great attention to the protection and utilization of cultural relics. A reporter from Yangcheng Evening News visited Guangzhou's historical and cultural districts and ancient villages on the spot to see the current status of the activation and utilization of local cultural relics.

The so -called "Chen Jitang's former residence" is actually a civilian security unit in Liwan

On August 2nd, a reporter from Yangcheng Evening News found the video shooting place of the video blogger "Hammer Brother" based on related clues.

"Hammer Brother Treasure Hunt" video screenshot

The "Chen Jitang's former residence" he claims is located in the historical and cultural district of Changhua Street, Liwan District, Guangzhou. It is a green -tile white wall villa -like building with two floors.

Looking closer, the gate of this building was locked. The identity card outside the door introduces the true identity of this building -Duobao Nanheng No. 26, not a video blogger "Hammer Brother Treasure Hunt". Guangzhou does have the cultural relic building "Chen Jitang Mansion" officially identified by the cultural security department.

Duobao Nanheng No. 26 Minju Literature Photo

It can be seen from the identification sign that this residential house is built in the Republic of China, consisting of the main building, auxiliary building, tower, and courtyard. In December 2011, it was announced as the registration and protection of cultural relics in Liwan District, Guangzhou.

The text introduction also wrote: "This site is a rare large villa -style building in the old town of Liwan, which has a certain value for studying the characteristics of architecture during the Republic of China."

Duobao Nan Heng No. 26 House Labeling Sign Literary Photo

The security staff who has worked in the community for many years told reporters: "This building has not lived for many years, it is a public building."

The reporter learned that the historical and cultural district of Changhua Avenue was once a place where wealthy businessmen or famous Wangwang people lived. In addition to Duobao Nanheng No. 26, there are many historical buildings and cultural relic buildings, including 11 old houses including Qianliju. Mobile cultural relics, Shiminqiao, Changhualu and other 21 historical buildings, 8 traditional style building clues ...

Changhua Avenue History and Cultural District Literature and Art Photo

Revitalize the use of cultural relics, Guangzhou has a precedent for a long time

From Dabao Road, where Changhua Avenue, he moved to Baoyuan Road aside. The elements of Xiguan's residential houses can be seen everywhere. As long as you pay attention, you can see the relevant logo of historical and cultural buildings every time you go.

Pinju, No. 101, Baoyuan Road

The residential buildings hidden at No. 10 Baoguan Road, due to the transformation of a century -old foreign building and opening a private home restaurant to become a niche Internet celebrity "punch card" point. This building is also the registered cultural relic unit in Liwan District.

In architecture along the street, the No. 101 residence does not seem to be inconspicuous. Only in the courtyard to move in the small ocean building can people have the illusion of being in the last century.

"Repairing the Old Like the Old" wooden staircase

No. 101 private house building was originally privately owned. Guangzhou Qianhe Property Management Co., Ltd. took over and repaired in 2017. According to Ms. Deng, one of the founders of Guangzhou Qianhe Property Management Co., Ltd., the 101 Hundred Years Ocean Building was founded around 1910. The original owner of the mansion was a wealthy overseas Chinese businessman. ——In the same medical Chen Ailun.

You can see the brown medicine bottle left before

To this day, some of the old things that Chen Ailun can still use on the first floor of the restaurant, such as medicine cabinets, medicine bottle, medical books, and piano played by Chen Ailun.

"This is to keep the relevant provisions of the old objects as much as possible in accordance with the use of cultural relics building. At the same time, customers can feel the real life of the Guangzhou people in the last century." Ms. Deng said. She followed up the entire repair process.

House No. 101 was also requisitioned as resettlement houses and kindergartens, and it was idle for decades before repair. "Although the basic structure of the building is not damaged, because of the long time, the facilities inside cannot meet the needs of modern life because of aging." Ms. Deng told reporters.

One corner of the restaurant

After three and a half years of trimming, the 101st residential building was successfully rented in 2020. Later, because of poor management, Guangzhou Qian and Property Management Co., Ltd. recovered the house and started to operate independently.

Management of cultural relics, you can't think of profitability immediately

The entire repair process and operation work are not easy for Ms. Deng. "Because it is a cultural relic building, it takes seven or eight years to go through the early implementation procedures.".

After the official restoration was opened, Ms. Deng led the team to make several design schemes in accordance with the requirements of the Cultural Relics Bureau. "The design drawings have hundreds of thousands of pages. The entire reporting process is very painful. If the approval is fast, you can get feedback for more than ten days. If you are slow, you may have to wait for two months. Human cost. "

More people come to check in at night

In order to maintain the beauty of the facade outside the Xiaoyang Building, Ms. Deng spent more than four times the price of the ordinary air conditioner during the repair process. "The price of air -conditioning is secondary. The most difficult thing is because of the large power consumption of this building. We need to apply to the power supply bureau to increase the capacitor. This is very difficult and cost is high." Ms. Deng said. She told reporters that during the three and a half years of repair time, the staff of the Liwan District Cultural Relics Bureau basically went to the door to take a picture every day. Ms. Deng led the team to strictly follow the requirements of the Cultural Relics Bureau to try to achieve the "old repairs" in the decoration design on the basis of not changing the basic architecture of cultural relics.

The table lamp made of the gallery column

The reporter saw that many old objects in the 101 houses are used reasonably. For example, the corridor columns, medicine bottles, and pottery tanks were made into table lamps, and the door panels of the western house were changed to wooden tables.

In terms of usage function, No. 101 residential houses are not limited to catering business.

"I have considered this before repairing. Because today's business form is changing rapidly, you can't predict what format can get a long -term operation, so the format cannot be single and must be flexible." Ms. Deng introduced that now 101 is 101 Centennial Ocean Building not only provides catering and tea services, but also can host exhibitions, partys, and catwalks.

The long table made of the door panel of Xiguan Daoya

Ms. Deng believes that if social forces want to participate in the protection and utilization of cultural relic buildings, they need to consider the three issues: process approval, capital investment, and investment returns.

"I have feelings for old buildings, and I did not hold the mentality of making money immediately in the repair of No. 101. Because it takes a long time to obtain a return, if you hold the idea of ​​making a profit immediately to repair and operate the operation, then it will be that that will then that will be fixed and operated. It will be a very painful process. "

The boutique homestay is "repairing the old as the old", which makes the Gucun Huan's opportunity

From the beginning of the county road into Shiju Club, Dengcun Village, Putan Town, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou, from the appearance, this ancient village of Hakka Paiwu, which has a history of nearly 200 years, still maintains the original simplicity and tranquility.

But in fact, this is the only Lingnan characteristic boutique homestay in the ancient village in Guangzhou.

Dengcun Village Shiwu Club

Every holiday here will usher in a dial of tourists to experience the style of green brick Daiwa guest houses and enjoy rural culture. Qi Xinghua, president of the Guangzhou Settlement Industry Association and the head of the Shiwu of my hometown, introduced that when the local government's investment promotion project came to the Shiju Society of Dengcun Village in 2014, it was still a dilapidated and dilapidated hollow village.

Due to the accelerated urbanization process, many villagers chose to go out to work, and the village was chasing the land. "There are four cultural relic buildings such as gate tower, ancestral hall, residential houses, and cannon buildings in the ancient village. It is more authentic that retains the complete form of a Hakka village and attracts us."

Dengcun Village Shiwu Society before the transformation

At the beginning of 2015, the Shiwu Society of Dengcun Village was included in the construction of the construction of a demonstration village in the Lingnan Featured Village in the district, and carefully carried out repair and maintenance and architectural design of the ancient villages.

"Our design concept is' repairing the old as the old. I hope that we can try to keep the rich cultural heritage of the Hakka enclosure." Qi Xinghua's team entrusted the professional cultural relics repair design unit to design the repair plan for these 4 cultural relics. Zengcheng District Culture, Radio, Television Tourism and Sports Bureau organized expert review and approved.

After the transformation, the ancestral hall and the gun building have made public service spaces, which arranged public functions such as tea rooms, libraries, coffee rooms, audiovisual rooms, museums, etc., and the residential houses have been transformed into homestay guest rooms, allowing residents to live in an experience of one building. There are more than a hundred years of history.

Organize paper -cutting activities in the stone house in my hometown

In addition to allowing the guests of the homestay to relax and enjoy, these transformations also allow visitors to experience the activated cultural relic building buildings. Through the floor -to -ceiling windows, the beautiful sand leaf, oil tungs, and wild bananas came into view, and they were placed in the world.

At the end of 2017, once I opened my hometown, I became a "punch card" place for an Internet celebrity, driving the development of the local economy. In 2020, the Township Stone House activation and utilization project stood out from the 54 application projects, and was selected as the list of typical cases of cultural relics and monuments in Guangdong Province in 2020.

Expert talk:

Cultural relic buildings do homestays, it is not easy to succeed

Tan Danhao, a retired senior engineer who specializes in the construction of ancient architecture, told a reporter from Yangcheng Evening News that the protection of cultural relics construction has the four principles of "preserving the original architectural shape, structure, materials, and craftsmanship". Will be approved.

Therefore, in reality, it is not easy for cultural relics to be transformed into homestays and inn, which meet the needs of modern people. For example, there are strict requirements for installing air conditioning, pipelines, and lines.

In addition to the project plan to be declared to the competent cultural relics department, it can be implemented after organizing experts and approved, and the construction team must also have professional qualifications.

My Township Shiwu Pastoral Resort Hotel

Qi Xinghua said that there are currently no other homestays in Guangzhou that are put into operation through the transformation of cultural relics. "Everyone has a greater concern and concerns about the use of civilian relics to transform the hostel, and the risk is greater. It is often necessary to face the problem of clarification of property ownership."

He takes some rural projects as an example. Many cultural relic buildings in the countryside belong to the collective owner of the village or several villagers. If you want to integrate high -quality resources, you cannot rely on this social force. The scale and film resources are concentrated properly, so that they have the conditions for investment promotion. At the same time, the renovation and repair standards of cultural relics are high, long cycles, and large investment. The government's support for subsidies and funds will be a better way. In this way Come.

In contrast, the cultural relic buildings similar to the old houses in the old town of Guangzhou may be more difficult to develop.

Qi Xinghua suggested that the repair and repair of cultural relics building is a very professional field. There are fewer professional design and construction units. It is recommended that the competent authorities and associations play more role, do some promotion and training for these professional resources, and allow interested society To understand the process and precautions, reduce everyone's concerns, in order to make social forces more willing and more quality to participate.

Source | Yangcheng Evening News · Yangcheng School

Responsible editor | Liu Xingtong

School Delivery | Zhao Dandan

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